Abstract: For informing a user of a pager terminal for receiving message information attributed with a serial message number of the serial message numbers of missing message information, the pager terminal having a missing massage indicator comprises, a message status memory (17) prepared with a message reception table having a reception confirmation flag area and a reception failure flag area for each of possible serial message numbers. A logic `1` flag is set in the reception confirmation flag area corresponding to the serial message number N of the message lastly stored. When a message having a message number M is newly received, the numbers M and N are compared. When M.noteq.N+1, logic `1` flags are set in all the reception failure flag areas corresponding to the serial message numbers from N+1 to M-1 for indicating the reception failure of these messages.

Abstract: A radio pager having a frequency correcting function of the present invention includes an arithmetic section for determining, during an interval between the start and the end of a particular signal, a center amplitude based on the maximum and minimum values of the signal, producing a difference between the center amplitude and a reference voltage, and feeding back the resulting center voltage data to a quartz oscillation section or reference oscillation section. As a result, the oscillation frequency of the oscillation section is automatically corrected. This insures an accurate voltage amplitude and therefore accurate decision on a multilevel digital signal.

Abstract: Time zones are handled in a telecommunication system with personal mobility and time dependent routing, particularly in a telecommunication system such as UPT (Universal Personal Telecommunication) system. The system is arranged to calculate the time difference between a time zone which is obtained from a subscriber, particularly a time zone where a subscriber permanently or temporarily is located, and a time where the routing takes place, particularly where a node is located, and to calculate the subscriber's current time by adding the time difference to the current time where the routing takes place. The time-dependent routing may include at least one time table for at least one subscriber. The time table includes at least two time periods for each time period. At least one terminal of function is defined to which the subscriber incoming traffic is intended to be routed. Corrections for daylight saving rules may be included. Menues for handling failed call setups and menues for callback are provided.

Abstract: The transmitted power of a mobile telephone is established by power control bits that are transmitted in a traffic channel from a base station and that are demodulated by a rake receiver in the telephone. The rake receiver includes a plurality of demodulators that demodulate respective fingers of the traffic channel which may be caused by multipath conditions, with the power control bits from each demodulator being combined with the power control bits of the other demodulators in the rake receiver regardless of whether the demodulators are in lock with their respective fingers. The combined power control signal from a rake receiver associated with a first base station is then tested against a threshold. If the combined power is at least equal to the threshold, the combined power control signal is sent to a logic combiner. If other base stations are communicating with the mobile telephone, the combined power control signal from each of these other base stations is also sent to the logic combiner.

Abstract: A data receiver apparatus (1) for receiving a stream of data includes a display (27) for displaying a message in accordance with the received stream of data; and a storage device (19, 28) for storing character data and display control data which respectively correspond to predetermined combinations of bit patterns. A controller (15) extracts a combination of bit patterns from the received data stream, reads out the character data corresponding to the extracted combination of bit patterns when the extracted combination of bit patterns coincides with any one of the predetermined combinations of bit patterns corresponding to the character data, and generates a message to be displayed based on the read out character data. The controller reads out the display control data corresponding to the extracted combination of bit patterns when the extracted combination of bit patterns coincides with any one of the predetermined combinations of bit patterns corresponding to the display control data.

Abstract: A new architecture for such a type of synthesizer is proposed not having the drawbacks of such known synthesizers and having the same phase noise properties as ordinary integer divide by N synthesizers. The novel architecture has a main PLL with a first integer frequency divider in its feedback loop and further an auxiliary PLL having a second integer frequency divider in its feedback loop.

Abstract: In a radio-paging receiver comprising a receiving arrangement (11, 12, 13) for successively receiving messages included in selective call signals as received messages, a received message storing area (202) for storing the received messages as stored messages, a character number information storing area (204) for storing the number of characters for each of the stored messages as a stored character number, an LCD (19) visually displays the stored character number for each of the stored messages with analog representation. The analog representation may be graphical representation, which is, for example, performed by using a bar graph.

Abstract: A fixed wireless access communication network is described. The capacity of a fixed wireless access network is limited by the number of radio frequencies and hence the numberof channels available. The present invention prepares a solution to this problem whenever the radio channels are transmitted at one of at least two power levels.

Abstract: A method and apparatus have been described for combining multiple satellite constellations into a cooperative network. A GEO tier of satellites receives information to be broadcasted to earth. The GEO tier receives the information from global hubs, regional hubs, and local hubs. Local program material is combined with regional and global program material by either the regional hub or a GEO satellite.

Abstract: An I/Q direct conversion receiver has an input (5,6) for receiving an RF signal comprising a wanted signal having in-phase and quadrature phase channels modulated onto in-phase and quadrature carrier signals. A signal splitter (7) divides the receiver RF signal into three in-phase signal components. Three substantially identical mixers (8) are provided and receive respective RF signal components for mixing with local oscillator signals. The first mixer (8a) receives the local oscillator signal shifted by 45.degree., the second mixer (8b) receives the local oscillator signal shifted by -45.degree., whilst the third mixer (8c) receives the local oscillator signal shifted by 180.degree.. A correction signal is generated by summing at a summing amplifier (11) the first and second baseband signals together with the third baseband signal after appropriate scaling.

Abstract: A method for increasing the success rate for soft handoffs, particularly under rapidly fluctuating fading conditions, using traffic channels of active set base stations. In one embodiment of the present invention, increased success rate for soft handoffs is achieved using a candidate base station, in addition to the active set base stations, to transmit a handoff command message to the mobile-telephone. Specifically, the handoff command message is transmitted by the active set base stations over the traffic channels assigned to mobile-telephone for communicating with the active set base stations, and by the candidate base station over the traffic channel assigned to the mobile-telephone for communicating with a primary base station. Additionally, a pilot signal may be transmitted by the candidate base station to enable the mobile-telephone to coherently demodulate the handoff direction message transmitted by the candidate base station.

Abstract: A phase deviation can be prevented at the time of processing carried out when a multi-carrier signal is transmitted. A multi-carrier signal is filtered in a filter (103), and thereafter subjected to fast Fourier transform to produce symbol sequence data. The amplitude and phase of a signal obtained as the symbol sequence data are corrected. As its amplitude-phase correction circuit (211), a correction value storing portion for storing a value to cancel a change amount of the signal caused by an amplitude characteristic and a phase characteristic of the filtering in its pass band, and a multiplier for multiplying an output value of the fast Fourier transform by a value stored in the correction value storing portion are provided.

Abstract: A portable radio telephone is adapted to provide handsfree operation and adapted to be held against a user's ear to provide private operation. A housing of the portable radio telephone has an ear placement region on a front surface thereof. A speaker is disposed in the housing behind the ear placement region. The ear placement region is adapted to be held against a user's ear to provide private operation creating a first air volume between the user's ear and the ear placement region. In a preferred embodiment, an air path between the first air volume to a second air volume at the back surface of the housing includes at least a first port positioned within the ear placement region, an air cavity within the housing, and at least a second port positioned at a back surface of the housing.

Abstract: An apparatus in a wireless telecommunications network is provided with Short Message Service via a circuit switched channel unless the apparatus is operating in a packet mode. If the apparatus is operating in the packet mode, the apparatus is provided with Short Message Service via a packet channel.

Abstract: A temporary identifier which is assigned to a mobile station is changed in response to one of a location registration request, a call request, and an incoming call response which are transmitted from the mobile station to a network where the mobile station is located. Using such a frequently changed temporary identifier, the mobile station is identified by a home memory station.

Abstract: A method is provided which reduces post-dial delay in a number portability environment. In particular, a switching office which controls call routing to portable numbers (NPA-NXXs) contains a cache for which location routing number response information may be stored. The processing office concurrently checks the cache for LRN response information corresponding to the dialed number and launches a query to a number portability database. Thus, if the LRN response information in the cache is valid then the call will be routed in the timeliest manner. However, if either the cache does not have any LRN response information or the LRN response information in the cache proves not to be valid then, the switching office will have received the LRN response information from the database more quickly based on the concurrent launching of a query. Therefore, a more timely attempt at establishing a proper connection to the dialed number will occur thereby reducing post-dial delay.

Abstract: A radio receiver operates primarily in a first operating mode to process received signals (410). When a carrier signal detect is triggered while in the first operating mode (415, 420), the receiver temporarily operates in a second operating mode which has receiver parameters selected to reduce carrier detect falsing when compared to the first operating mode (430). Preferably, in the second operating mode, the receiver's frequency and time response characteristics are modified to facilitate carrier squelch detection. Carrier squelch is performed if a carrier signal detect is triggered while the receiver operates in the second operating mode (440, 450, 460, 470).

Abstract: A space-based communication system (30), includes a transmission terminal having a transmission antenna (42) and a power amplifier (40) to power the transmission antenna, the power amplifier to generate a power output sufficient to generate an RF signal through the transmission antenna (42), a receive terminal including a receive antenna (45) to receive the RF signal from the transmission terminal and a low noise amplifier (43) to amplify the RF signal channeled through the receive antenna, and a thermoelectric cooler (62) for cooling the low noise amplifier (43) to a predetermined temperature for increasing the sensitivity of the low noise amplifier to minimize the power output generated by the power amplifier required to generate the RF signal thereby minimizing the overall power requirements of the spaced-based communication system (30).

Abstract: The system for auxiliary monitoring of emergency access calls functions to identify the geographical location of the origination point of the emergency access call and interconnects the appropriate emergency response agency that serves this geographic location to the emergency access call. The emergency access system is programmed to divide the covered region into a plurality of cells, with each cell defining a serving emergency agency and/or serving auxiliary emergency agency. Upon receipt of an incoming emergency call from a telephone station, the switching system determines the location from which the emergency access call originated, and which cell(s) define the serving emergency agency for this location. The system directs the incoming call to the designated emergency service agency as well as any serving auxiliary emergency agency that would be involved in the emergency response to the incoming emergency call.

Abstract: The present invention provides a portable individual calling device which performs no indication on the LCD indicator as a measure for preventing decrease in signal-receiving sensitiveness due to CPU noises, wherein the non-indication time period is shortened. For this purpose, the portable individual calling device comprises a receiving unit for receiving a radio signal which contains a selective calling number and message information, an LCD indicator for indicating message information, an address detecting unit for detecting whether the received signal contains its personal selective calling number, and a controlling unit for reading out message information from the received signal in correspondence with the detection of its personal selective calling number and for subjecting such information to data processing.