Abstract: A hybrid voltage mode (VM) and current mode (CM) four-level pulse amplitude modulation (PAM-4) transmitter circuits (a.k.a. drivers) is calibrated using a configurable replica circuit and calibration control circuitry. The replica circuit includes an on-chip termination impedance to mimic a receiver's termination impedance. The amount of level enhancement provided by the current mode circuitry is calibrated by adjusting the current provided to the output node and sunk from the output node by the replica current mode circuitry while the replica voltage mode circuitry is driving an intermediate PAM-4 level. After the level enhancement has been set, the non-linearity between levels is calibrated by adjusting the amount of current provided to the output node by the replica current mode circuitry while the replica voltage mode circuitry is driving a maximum output voltage level.

Abstract: Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. A transmitter node and a relay node transmit, to a base station, feedback related to complex channel estimates associated with beam pairs providing viable paths for a first link between the transmitter node and the base station, a second link between the relay node and the base station, and a third link between the transmitter node and the relay node. The transmitter node transmits a signal to the base station using a transmit beam associated with a first beam pair and to the relay node using a transmit beam associated with a second beam pair. The base station receives the signal from the transmitter node and an estimate of the signal from the relay node via a receive beam configured based at least in part on the complex channel estimates included in the feedback. Numerous other aspects are provided.

Abstract: A system and method for enhancing an aerospace coverage capability of a mobile communication base station includes a baseband processing unit, a remote radio unit and a full-airspace array antenna. The full-airspace array antenna includes a conversion channel module, an interface processing module, a digital beamforming module, a transceiver channel module and an antenna array. The baseband processing unit is connected to the remote radio unit, the remote radio unit is connected to the conversion channel module through a radio-frequency cable, and the conversion channel module is connected to the antenna array successively through the interface processing module, the digital beamforming module, and the transceiver channel module.

Abstract: Disclosed is an electronic apparatus including: a substrate; and an integrated circuit (IC) and an inductor provided in the substrate, the IC including: a plurality of subcircuits; and an equalizer configured to receive a signal from an outside of the IC, compensate the received signal for distortion or interference, and output the compensated signal to the subcircuit, and the inductor of which: a first end is connected to a power and a second end is connected to a power supplying terminal of the equalizer, and an inductance corresponds to an operation frequency of the equalizer.

Abstract: A signal output circuit includes: a driver circuit including a variable current source and configured to output a multilevel signal; a replica circuit having a circuit configuration equivalent to the driver circuit; and a control circuit configured to control a characteristic of the driver circuit, based on an output signal of the replica circuit, wherein the replica circuit includes: a first replica circuit part configured to output first output signals having signal levels of a first subset of a plurality of signal levels corresponding to the multilevel signal; and a second replica circuit part configured to output second output signals having signal levels of a second subset of the plurality of signal levels, and the control circuit is configured to control a characteristic of the variable current source, based the first output signals and the second output signals.

Abstract: Various implementations of a data communication cable assembly are disclosed that improve the transmission of data signals that traverse long distances. Some cable assembly implementations are configured to transmit data signals via one or more electrical wire mediums and one or more signal extenders that modify the data signals for improved transmission between devices over one or more electrical wire mediums. Other cable assembly implementations are configured to transmit data signals via one or more optical transmission mediums and optical-to-electrical and electrical-to-optical converters for improved transmission of the data signals between devices. Other cable assembly implementations are configured for cascading or daisy-chaining together for transmitting data signals between devices in the optical and/or electrical domain.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are system, apparatus, article of manufacture, method and/or computer program product embodiments, and/or combinations and sub-combinations thereof, for synchronizing playback of audiovisual content with a dumb speaker. In some embodiments, an electronic device transmits a spread spectrum signal to a dumb speaker over a data channel using a spread spectrum code. The electronic device then receives the spread spectrum signal played back auditorily by the dumb speaker. The electronic device despreads the spread spectrum signal based on the spreading code. The electronic device determines a time of receipt of the spread spectrum signal. The electronic device calculates an audiovisual output path delay for the dumb speaker based on the time of receipt and a time of transmission. The electronic device then synchronizes the playback of the audiovisual content at the dumb speaker and another electronic device based on the audiovisual output path delay.

Abstract: A millimeter wave base station antenna system having a multi-port antenna array and a baseband signal processor, the baseband signal processor having an uplink baseband processing unit for generating a first weighting function, and a downlink baseband processing unit for generating a second weighting function; the first weighting function and the second weighting function being used to enhance the desired signal and eliminate the multiuser interference.

Abstract: A method for transporting LoRa frames over a first network of a system for the automated management of meterings from a plurality of electricity meters, referred to as meters, said meters in the plurality being attached to at least one data concentrator via the first network, each data concentrator being connected to a server via a second network. The method is executed by a meter in the plurality and comprises: receiving a frame, each frame received corresponding to the same frame sent by an endpoint; relaying a received frame, referred to as the first frame, corresponding to said sent frame, in the direction of the server, the first frame being selected in accordance with a predetermined criterion; when a plurality of frames corresponding to said sent frame are received, rejecting at least a subset of frames in the plurality of frames different from the first frame.

Abstract: Technologies described herein provide mechanisms and formats to accomplish the beam switching. In one implementation, least one frame structure for both uplink (UL) and downlink (DL) beam switching is provided. The UL beam switching and refinement may rely on 5G Physical Random Access Channel (xPRACH) or 5G Sounding Reference Signal (xSRS). The DL beam switching and refinement may be done based on a beam refinement reference signal (BRRS). In some embodiments, to accomplish the both UL and DL beam switching and refinement in one subframe, the BRRS and xPRACH or xSRS may be located in one subframe.

Abstract: A communication system in vehicle according to an aspect includes a transmission unit and a receiving unit. The transmission unit includes a modulation unit that generates a PWM signal having a predetermined duty ratio, an output unit that outputs the PWM signal, a feedback unit that feedbacks the PWM signal, and a transmission controller that controls the modulation unit using the feedbacked signal. The receiving unit includes a reception controller that determined whether to drive a load based on the PWM signal and a switching unit that is turned on or turned off based on the determination of the reception controller.

Abstract: A channel estimation method. For at least one temporal difference observed between two sub-sequences of channel measurements, or channel estimations, consisting of complex vectors or scalars, the method includes: a first extrapolation on the basis of channel measurements or channel estimations of the sub-sequence preceding the temporal difference, going forward in time; a second extrapolation on the basis of channel measurements or channel estimations of the sub-sequence following the temporal difference, going backward in time; and calculation of a weighted average of the extrapolated estimations or measurements forward in time and of the extrapolated estimations or measurements backward in time, in order to obtain channel measurements or channel estimations regularly spaced apart in the temporal difference. The method is suitable for radio communications between a base station and a moving connected vehicle.

Abstract: A method performed by a base station of enabling a User Equipment (UE) to determine a precoder codebook in a wireless communication system is provided. The base station transmits, to the UE, information regarding precoder parameters enabling the UE to determine the precoder codebook. The precoder parameters are associated with a plurality of antenna ports of the base station. The precoder parameters relate to a first dimension and a second dimension of the precoder codebook. The plurality of antenna ports comprises a number of antenna ports that is a function of a number of antenna ports in the first dimension, and a number of antenna ports in the second dimension.

Abstract: An electronic device including a plurality of antenna modules configured to wireless communicate with a base station according to a first communication scheme; a plurality of temperature sensors respectively provided in the plurality of antenna modules and configured to detect a temperature of each antenna module; and a modem configured to detect a temperature difference between a highest temperature antenna module and a lowest temperature antenna module among the plurality of antenna modules, and switch from using a first antenna module performing wireless communication with the base station to a second antenna module among the plurality of antenna modules to perform the wireless communication with the base station based on the detected temperature difference being above a preset temperature difference.

Abstract: A communications system has a low power connectivity processor and a high performance applications processor. The low power connectivity processor is coupled to a low power front end for wireless packets and the high performance applications processor is coupled to a high performance front end. A power controller is coupled to the low power front end and enables the applications processor and high performance front end when wireless packets which require greater processing capacity are received, and removes power from the applications processor and high performance front end at other times.

Abstract: The invention comprises a method for controlling a gain of a multi-stage equalizer of a serial data receiver, applied to the serial data receiver, the serial data receiver comprising the multi-stage equalizer, wherein the method comprises the steps of: Step S1, enabling the serial data receiver to receive a set of serial data; Step S2, selecting a continuous first data sequence from the set of serial data according to a preset first rule; Step S3, selecting a continuous second data sequence from the first data sequence according to a preset second rule; Step S4, extracting a predetermined bit from the second data sequence; Step S5, calculating an equalization gain identifier of the data sequence by using each predetermined bit; and Step S6, controlling the gain value of the multi-stage equalizer according to the equalization gain identifier.

Abstract: A cable distribution plant is protected from noise where a modem housing includes a switching power supply and modem digital electronics, the switching power supply for receiving AC mains power from an AC supply via an EMI filter and the modem digital electronics for receiving a switching power supply output from the switching power supply via an LC filter for filtering noise at a switching power supply frequency wherein multiple switching noise filters communicate with respective modems at subscriber sites protect a head end from switching power supply harmonic noise otherwise aggregated by distribute nodes and passed to the head end.

Abstract: A method and apparatus of transmitting data from a transmitter device to one or more receiver devices, each of the one or more receiver devices being connected to the transmitter device via a respective wire connection, the transmitter device being operable to transmit signals onto the wire connections over one or more different channels, the method comprising: iteratively performing steps (i) to (iii) until one or more criteria are satisfied, thereby determining current transmission powers for transmitting data, wherein: step (i) comprises determining values of a first function depending on one or more channel properties; step (ii) comprises, using the determined value of the first function, determining transmission powers for transmitting data; and step (iii) comprises determining whether or not the determined transmission powers satisfy one or more criteria; and thereafter transmitting data at the current transmission powers.

Abstract: System and method of adapting thresholds for constellation selection based on statistic distributions of received data symbols. To determine an adapted threshold, an expected ratio of received symbols with values in a certain range is preset based on an expected statistic distribution of data symbols across the multiple constellations. A first and a second ratios are defined based on the expected ratio, the first ratio being the expected ratio minus an error ratio and the second ratio being the expected ratio plus the error ratio. A first value is determined which makes the received symbols in a firs range to constitute the first ratio of a set of slicer inputs. A second value is determined which makes the received symbols in the second range to constitute the second ratio of a set of slicer outputs. The adapted threshold is then obtained based on the first and the second value.

Abstract: A method performed by a base station for measuring a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) for non-codebook based uplink (UL) transmission. The method includes transmitting information relating to a sounding reference signal (SRS) resource set for the non-codebook based UL transmission, information relating to a CSI-RS resource, a CSI-RS over the CSI-RS resource, and information relating to CSI-RS measurement restriction for measurement of the CSI-RS according to the CSI-RS measurement restriction. The measurement is for determining precoding information for the SRS resource set. The method includes receiving the SRS resource set, measuring the SRS resource set, and determining one or more SRS resources within the SRS resource set to be used for precoding the UL transmission. The method further includes transmitting a downlink control information (DCI) that indicates the SRS resources within the SRS resource set to be used for precoding the UL transmission, and receiving the UL transmission.