Abstract: It is possible to provide an electron emission cathode, an electron emission source having a high-luminance and narrow energy width by using diamond and an electronic device using them. The diamond electron discharge cathode has a monocrystal diamond at least at a part of it. The diamond electron emission cathode has a columnar shape including a sharpened section and a heating section. The sharpened section has an electron emission section. The electron emission section and the heating section are formed by diamond semiconductor, which is formed by a p-type semiconductor containing 2×1015 cm?3 of p-type impurities or above. The electron emission section has the semiconductor. A metal layer is formed on the surface of the electron emission cathode. The metal layer exists at least at a part of the heating section. The distance from the electron emission section to the position nearest to the end of the metal layer is 500 ?m.

Abstract: Disclosed is a fluorine-containing polymer having (A) repeating units derived from a fluorine-containing acrylate monomer, and (B) repeating units derived from an amino group-containing monomer, wherein the fluorine-containing polymer is water-soluble. The fluorine-containing polymer has sufficiently high solubility, and can impart high water repellency, high oil repellency and high soil resistance to a porous substrate.

Abstract: Disclosed is a water-repellent oil-repellent antifouling agent containing a fluorine-containing polymer for a treatment for providing water repellency, oil repellency and antifouling property. The fluorine-containing polymer has a repeating unit (A) derived from a fluorine-containing acrylate monomer, and a repeating unit (B) derived from at least one non-fluorine acrylate monomer selected from the group consisting of a monomer (B1) having a cyclic hydrocarbon group and a monomer (B2) having a short chain hydrocarbon group. This water-repellent oil-repellent antifouling agent has good solubility in solvents, and exhibits excellent effects on various bases, especially on masonries.

Abstract: An object is to provide an electron emission cathode and an electron emission source using diamond and having a high brightness and a small energy width that are suitable for electron ray and electron beam devices and vacuum tubes, in particular, electron microscopes and electron beam exposure devices, and also electronic devices using such cathode and source. A diamond electron emission cathode according to the present invention has single crystal diamond in at least part thereof, the diamond electron emission cathode having a columnar shape formed by a sharpened acute section and a heating section, being provided with one electron emitting portion in the sharpened acute section, and being constituted of at least two types of semiconductors that differ in electric properties.

Abstract: It is possible to realize variable-speed reproduction without deteriorating the image quality. For RAPI from a RAPI information extractor (423), a controller (425) selects one of its address, PTS of the intra-picture immediately after, and the end position of the intra-picture and the second, third, fourth reference image, and creates EP_map( ) in the clip information file, which is accumulated in an output server (426). That is, among the four reference image end positions (1stRef_Picture, 2ndRef_Picture, 3rdRef_Picture, 4thRef_Picture), the controller (425) copies a value near to a predetermined number of sectors (the number of sectors which can be read out at once in the encode processing) in N-th_Ref_picture_copy, decides index_minus1 according to the N?th_Ref_picture_copy, and records it in a disc.

Abstract: A process for coating flexible substrates applying a curable fluorinated copolymer A which is the reaction product of FC and M1) at least one polycarboxylic anhydride and/or M2) at least a monofunctional isocyanate, wherein FC is a curable fluorinated copolymer on the basis of FC1) at least one fluorinated olefin having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, FC2) at least one non-fluorinated olefin having OH-groups and optionally carboxyl groups and FC3) at least one non-fluorinated, hydroxyl group free olefin having optionally carboxyl groups.

Abstract: A method for growing a low-resistance phosphorus-doped epitaxial thin film having a specific resistance of 300 ?cm or less at 300 K on a principal surface of a {111} monocrystal substrate under conditions in which the phosphorus atom/carbon atom ratio is 3% or higher, includes the principal surface having an off-angle of 0.50° or greater. The diamond monocrystal having a low-resistance phosphorus-doped diamond epitaxial thin film is such that the thin-film surface has an off-angle of 0.50° or greater with respect to the {111} plane, and the specific resistance of the low-resistance phosphorus-doped diamond epitaxial thin film is 300 ?cm or less at 300 K.

Abstract: A diamond electron source in which a single sharpened tip is formed at one end of a pillar-shaped diamond monocrystal of a size for which resist application is difficult in a microfabrication process, as an electron emission point used in an electron microscope or other electron beam device, and a method for manufacturing the diamond electron source. One end of a pillar-shaped diamond monocrystal 10 is ground to form a smooth flat surface 11, and a ceramic layer 12 is formed on the smooth flat surface 11. A thin-film layer 14 having a prescribed shape is deposited on the ceramic layer 12 using a focused ion beam device, after which the ceramic layer 12 is patterned by etching using the thin-film layer 14 as a mask. A single sharpened tip is formed at one end of the pillar-shaped diamond monocrystal 10 by dry etching using the resultant ceramic mask.

Abstract: An object is to provide an electron emitting cathode achieving high luminance, low energy dispersion, and long life. It is therefore an object to provide a diamond electron emitting cathode graspable on a sufficiently stable basis, sharpened at the tip, and improved in electric field intensity. A diamond electron emitting cathode 110 according to the present invention is partitioned into at least three regions, i.e., a front end region 203 intended for electron emission at a tip of columnar shape, a rear end region 201 intended for grasping opposite in the longitudinal direction, and a thinned intermediate region 202, a cross-sectional area of the rear end region is not less than 0.2 mm2, the tip of the front end region is sharpened, and a maximum cross-sectional area of the thinned intermediate region is not more than 0.1 mm2.

Abstract: A data reproducing apparatus, which is capable of reproducing stream data according to time stamps without need to have an independent time counting clock. At step S141, it is determined whether a received access unit has a time stamp. When the access unit has a time stamp, the flow advances to step S142. At step S142, a value of the time stamp is set. When the access unit does not have a time stamp. The flow advances to step S144. At step S144, a value corresponding to the previous pic_struct is added to the current time. Thereafter, the flow advances to step S143. At step S143, the current pic_struct is stored for the next process. The present invention is capable of being applied to for example a game device using a DVD.

Abstract: The present invention provides a microwave plasma CVD device that can satisfactorily perform plasma position control under a condition capable of fabricating a large-area high-quality diamond thin film or the like.

Abstract: To facilitate implementing a user operation control in a picture reproducing apparatus for reproducing contents recorded on a disk or the like. A picture reproducing apparatus selects and reproduces a plurality of prerecorded picture streams in the disk. A reproduction control unit is configured to reproduce the picture streams in either of two reproduction modes, i.e., a normal mode for accepting particular key inputs pertaining to picture reproduction and a menu mode for not accepting the particular key inputs. The mode in which the picture streams are reproduced may be written by contents creators in a script file which is recorded on the disk.

Abstract: A paint composition for leather comprising a fluorine-containing resin and a silicone oil, and a paint composition for leather comprising a curable fluorine-containing resin, a curing agent and a silicone oil can have both soft feeling of a leather itself and film properties such as soil resistance and abrasion resistance.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide an electron emission cathode and an electron emission source using diamond and having a high brightness and a small energy width that are suitable for electron ray and electron beam devices and vacuum tubes, in particular, electron microscopes and electron beam exposure devices, and also electronic devices using such cathode and source. The diamond electron emission cathode according to the present invention has single crystal diamond in at least part thereof. The diamond electron emission cathode has a columnar shape having a sharpened acute section and a heating section. One electron emitting portion is provided in the sharpened acute section. The electron emitting portion and heating section comprise a diamond semiconductor. The diamond semiconductor is a p-type semiconductor having p-type impurities at 2×1015 cm?3 or higher. The semiconductor is present in the electron emitting portion.

Abstract: An object is to provide an electron emission cathode and an electron emission source using diamond and having a high brightness and a small energy width that are suitable for electron ray and electron beam devices and vacuum tubes, in particular, electron microscopes and electron beam exposure devices, and also electronic devices using such cathode and source. A diamond electron emission cathode according to the present invention has single crystal diamond in at least part thereof, the diamond electron emission cathode having a columnar shape formed by a sharpened acute section and a heating section, being provided with one electron emitting portion in the sharpened acute section, and being constituted of at least two types of semiconductors that differ in electric properties.

Abstract: A treating agent containing a fluoropolymer for use in masonry treatment obtained from (A) a fluoromonomer, (B) a monomer having at least one acid group selected from the group consisting of carboxy, phosphate, phosphonate, phosphinate, sulfate, sulfo, and sulfino groups, and (C) a non-fluorinated monomer containing a hydrophobic group. The treating agent imparts to a masonry excellent water- and oil-repellency and excellent unsusceptibility to fouling.

Abstract: A fluoropolymer for masonry treatment produced from (A) a fluoromonomer which has been substituted in the ?-position by a X group and is represented by the formula (I): and (B) a monomer having a functional group reactive with active hydrogen. It imparts excellent water- and oil-repellency and unsusceptibility to fouling to masonries.

Abstract: A reproduction apparatus has a player section, a content reproduction section, an interface section. The player section has a read section reading data from the record medium on which the content data containing at least one of a video data stream and an audio data stream and a reproduction control program controlling the reproduction of the content data are recorded, an input section accepting an input from a user, and an output section outputting the reproduced content data. The content reproduction section reproduces the content data according to the reproduction control program. The interface section interfaces among the content reproduction section, the reproduction control program, and the player section. When a command representing an end of the reproduced content data is described in the reproduction control program, the reproduction control program supplies the command to the interface section and the interface section executes a process corresponding to the command.

Abstract: A paint composition for leather comprising a fluorine-containing resin and a silicone oil, and a paint composition for leather comprising a curable fluorine-containing resin, a curing agent and a silicone oil can have both soft feeling of a leather itself and film properties such as soil resistance and abrasion resistance.

Abstract: Structure information of an estimation target compound and structure information of an arbitrary unit of CYP are acquired. Stable position information on a stable position in which the estimation target compound is stably disposed in a pocket of the CYP based on the acquired structure information. A distance between an atom of the estimation target compound that is stably positioned in the pocket and heme iron of the CYP is calculated based on the acquired stable position information. Whether the estimation target compound is to be a substrate of the CYP is determined based on the calculated distance.