Abstract: A thin-film magnetic head comprising a lower magnetic core formed on a substrate, an upper magnetic core formed on the lower magnetic core with a magnetic gap therebetween, and a coil interposed between the lower magnetic core and the upper magnetic core as insulated from the lower magnetic core and the upper magnetic core, characterized in that at least either of the lower magnetic core and the upper magnetic core comprises a front body of a magnetic pole facing a magnetic recording medium and a rear body of a magnetic pole having part thereof superposed on the front body of the magnetic pole, the rear body of the magnetic pole is disposed as recessed from the head surface facing the medium and held in contact with the front body of the magnetic pole in a plane, the plane is terminated at a rear of the end of the front body of the magnetic pole, and the rear body of the magnetic pole has a shape curved or bent in the direction opposite to the magnetic gap, and further the front body of the magnetic pole is c

Abstract: A magnetoresistance effect type head comprises a magnetoresistance effect film having a pair of leads connected thereto and possessing a magnetic field responding part and a pair of upper and lower shield layers having a magnetoresistance effect type head satisfies the relations, W.sub.s <W.sub.r and T.sub.r <W.sub.r, wherein W.sub.s stands for the width of the surface of the upper shield layer facing the magnetoresistance effect film, W.sub.r for the distance between the pair of leads, and T.sub.r for the width of the magnetic field responding part of the magnetoresistance effect film. The magnetic field responding part of the magnetoresistance effect film is formed as of the remainder of the MR film region whose magnetic moment is fixed outside the end part of the upper shield layer facing the MA film. The magnetic field responding part is otherwise formed of a protruding part of the magnetoresistance effect film extended in the direction of the surface facing the medium.

Abstract: A method is disclosed which comprises setting a substrate within a mixed gas atmosphere containing 0.1 to 5% of oxygen gas and a balance as an inert gas, and sputtering a target member containing Ln, M, Cu and O within that atmosphere to obtain an oxygen-deficient perovskite type oxide superconducting thin-film of substantially Ln:M:Cu:O=1:2:3:(7-.delta.), where Ln represents at least one element selected from the rare earth elements and M represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ba, Sr, and Ca. The oxide superconducting thin-film of that composition ratio has a critical temperature of over 77K.

Abstract: There is disclosed a bubble-mode data-rewritable optical disc, which has a transparent substrate and a recording layer, formed on the substrate, for storing data to be optically rewritable. The substrate is at least partially formed of an organic material, which releases a gas component when it is heated at a radiation region of a data recording light beam. The recording layer is deposited on the substrate by co-sputtering or co-vacuum evaporation. The recording layer is made of a specific amorphous material containing silicon and fine metal particles. When the gas component is released from the substrate, the recording layer is deformed to be locally peeled off out of the substrate by pressure of the gas component, thus forming a protuberance. In a data erasing mode, a data erasing light beam is radiated onto the recording layer, which is then deformed so as to cause the protuberance to disappear, and has a substantially flat surface, thereby erasing the stored information.

Abstract: A radiation-sensitive carrier body directly utilized as a stamper has a glass substrate, a first highly adhesive layer securely adhered to the substrate, a radiation-sensitive layer which discharges a gas component upon being irradiated with a laser beam and which locally forms a protuberance due to the absorbed energy, a second highly adhesive layer securely adhered to the specific material of the radiation-sensitive layer and which deforms in accordance with deformation of the layer, and a metal layer which has a high releasability to allow easy separation from a optical disk substrate material such as an acrylic material when the carrier body is used as a stamper substrate for manufacturing optical disks. A protuberance formed on the carrier body such as a continuous spiral protuberance allows formation of a corresponding spiral groove in the acrylic material, serving as a pre-track into which desired information will be digitally written by a user.

Abstract: A magneto-optical recording disk has a transparent resinous substrate with a pre-groove, and a metallic recording layer formed above the substrate. A transparent adhesive layer is provided between the substrate and the recording layer, for allowing a laser beam to pass therethrough, and for causing the recording layer to be tightly adhered to the substrate to thereby prevent the recording layer from being peeled off from the substrate. The adhesive layer is comprised of a fluorine resin material.

Abstract: A method for preparing a highly heat conductive substrate which comprises interposing an active layer with a thickness of 0.5 to 10 .mu.m comprising silver (Ag) and an active metal selected from the group consisting of titanium, zirconium and hafnium, and also copper (Cu) optionally, between an aluminium nitride (AlN) substrate and a copper member; and joining said aluminium nitride (AlN) substrate and said copper (Cu) member with each other by heating. A copper wiring sheet comprising the above active layer is also usable in the method.

Abstract: A radiation-sensitive carrier body directly utilized as a stamper has a glass substrate, a first highly adhesive layer securely adhered to the substrate, a radiation-sensitive layer which discharges a gas component upon being irradiated with a laser beam and which locally forms a protuberance due to the absorbed energy, a second highly adhesive layer securely adhered to the specific material of the radiation-sensitive layer and which deforms in accordance with deformation of the layer, and a metal layer which has a high releasability to allow easy separation from a optical disk substrate material such as an acrylic material when the carrier body is used as a stamper substrate for manufacturing optical disks. A protuberance formed on the carrier body such as a continuous spiral protuberance allows formation of a corresponding spiral groove in the acrylic material, serving as a pre-track into which desired information will be digitally written by a user.

Abstract: An improved semiconductor element-manufacturing method which saves a semiconductor wafer from the occurrence of cracks or damage during the manufacture of a semiconductor element and enables solder layers to be deposited without irregularities in the thickness. The method starts with the step of forming a first metal layer acting as an ohmic electrode on each side of the element regions of a semiconductor wafer in which a plurality of active elements are formed or on the whole surface of each side of the semiconductor wafer. Then a second metal layer which has an anticorrosive property and acts as a brazing material when the semiconductor element is mounted between a pair of electrodes is selectively deposited by electroplating on each of the element areas in the first metal layers.