Abstract: A ripple is suppressed in a solid-state imaging element that obtains a spectral spectrum. The solid-state imaging element includes a surface layer, a filter layer, and a photoelectric conversion layer. In the solid-state imaging element, the surface layer has a thickness exceeding a half of a coherence length of incident light. Furthermore, in the solid-state imaging element, the filter layer transmits predetermined target light of the incident light transmitted through the surface layer and reflects a rest of the incident light transmitted through the surface layer to the surface layer. Furthermore, in the solid-state imaging element, the photoelectric conversion layer photoelectrically converts the predetermined target light transmitted through the filter layer.

Abstract: The present technology relates to a light detection device and an electronic apparatus capable of increasing sensitivity of a specific pixel. The light detection device includes a pixel array unit in which a plurality of pixels is regularly arranged, the plurality of pixels including a first pixel and a second pixel, the first pixel including at least a photodiode and one or more pixel transistors, the second pixel including at least a photodiode larger in size than the photodiode of the first pixel, in which the pixel transistor in the first pixel is shared by the first pixel and the second pixel. The present technology may be applied to image sensors and the like, for example.

Abstract: Provided is an imaging device including a light source that radiates light in at least two different wavelength bands and an imaging element that acquires signals individually from the light in the two different wavelength bands. The two different wavelength bands include a first wavelength band from 400 to 580 nm for use in dermatoglyphic pattern authentication, and a second wavelength band of 650 nm or more mainly including near-infrared rays for use in vein authentication.

Abstract: A data circulation support apparatus includes a memory and a processor configured to execute calculating a score indicating reliability of a contract condition related to circulation of data based on information indicating a sense of value related to contract compliance of each of a user of a circulation source of the data and a user of a circulation destination of the data, and to identifying a contract condition whose score is greater than or equal to a threshold; and recording the contract condition in a ledger upon receiving information indicating approval to the contract condition by the user of the circulation source or the circulation destination.

Abstract: To improve detection efficiency in a solid-state imaging element including a SPAD in which an electrode and wiring are placed in a central portion. A solid-state imaging element includes a photodiode and a light collecting section. The photodiode includes a light receiving surface and an electrode placed on the light receiving surface, and that outputs an electrical signal in accordance with light incident on the light receiving surface in a state where a voltage exceeding a breakdown voltage is applied to the electrode. The light collecting section causes light from a subject to be collected in the light receiving surface other than a region where the electrode is placed.

Abstract: There is provided an imaging device, an electronic apparatus including an imaging device, and an automotive vehicle including an electronic apparatus including an imaging device, including: a first substrate including a first set of photoelectric conversion units; a second substrate including a second set of photoelectric conversion units; and an insulating layer between the first substrate and the second substrate; where the insulating layer has a capability to reflect a first wavelength range of light and transmit a second wavelength range of light that is longer than the first wavelength range of light.

Abstract: A sheet bonding apparatus includes an electrophotographic unit configured to apply powder adhesive on a sheet by an electrophotographic process, a folding portion configured to fold the sheet on which the powder adhesive has been applied by the electrophotographic unit, and a bonding portion configured to heat the sheet folded by the folding portion to bond the sheet by the powder adhesive, wherein the bonding portion and the folding portion are disposed over the electrophotographic unit.

Abstract: To improve detection efficiency in a solid-state imaging element including a SPAD in which an electrode and wiring are placed in a central portion. A solid-state imaging element includes a photodiode and a light collecting section. The photodiode includes a light receiving surface and an electrode placed on the light receiving surface, and that outputs an electrical signal in accordance with light incident on the light receiving surface in a state where a voltage exceeding a breakdown voltage is applied to the electrode. The light collecting section causes light from a subject to be collected in the light receiving surface other than a region where the electrode is placed.

Abstract: [Problem] To perform imaging while suppressing light in a higher-order mode outside of a specific wavelength band. [Solution] A solid-state imaging apparatus includes: a first filter portion including a Fabry-Perot resonator configured to resonate light of a predetermined wavelength range between two reflection surfaces, the first filter portion being configured to selectively transmit light of the predetermined wavelength range; a photoelectric conversion portion configured to photoelectrically convert at least a part of light transmitted through the first filter portion; and a second filter portion arranged between the first filter portion and the photoelectric conversion portion and configured to suppress light of a higher-order mode included in the light transmitted through the first filter portion.

Abstract: There is provided an imaging device, an electronic apparatus including an imaging device, and an automotive vehicle including an electronic apparatus including an imaging device, including: a first substrate including a first set of photoelectric conversion units; a second substrate including a second set of photoelectric conversion units; and an insulating layer between the first substrate and the second substrate; where the insulating layer has a capability to reflect a first wavelength range of light and transmit a second wavelength range of light that is longer than the first wavelength range of light.

Abstract: A solid-state imaging apparatus includes a pixel array part in which a plurality of pixels are two-dimensionally arranged, in which each pixel has a first photoelectric conversion region formed above a semiconductor layer, a second photoelectric conversion region formed in the semiconductor layer, a first filter configured to transmit a light in a predetermined wavelength region corresponding to a color component, and a second filter having different transmission characteristics from the first filter, one photoelectric conversion region out of the first photoelectric conversion region and the second photoelectric conversion region photoelectrically converts a light in a visible light region, the other photoelectric conversion region photoelectrically converts a light in an infrared region, the first filter is formed above the first photoelectric conversion region, and the second filter has transmission characteristics of making wavelengths of lights in an infrared region absorbed in the other photoelectric co

Abstract: A photodetector including: a semiconductor substrate including therein a photoelectric conversion section; a scattering structure provided cyclically on the semiconductor substrate on a side of an incident surface of light; and a prism-shaped on-chip lens provided further on the scattering structure on a side of an incident surface of the light, and having a planar incident surface of the light.

Abstract: A plurality of subpixels is included in one pixel. An imaging device includes a subpixel, a pixel, and a pixel array. The subpixel includes a photoelectric conversion element that receives light incident at a predetermined angle and outputs an analog signal on the basis of intensity of the received light. The pixel includes a plurality of the subpixels, a lens that condenses light incident from an outside on the subpixel, and a photoelectric conversion element isolation portion that does not propagate information regarding intensity of the light acquired in the photoelectric conversion element to the adjacent photoelectric conversion element, and further includes a light-shielding wall that shields light incident on the lens of another pixel. The pixel array includes a plurality of the pixels.

Abstract: A solid-state imaging apparatus includes a pixel array part in which a plurality of pixels are two-dimensionally arranged, in which each pixel has a first photoelectric conversion region formed above a semiconductor layer, a second photoelectric conversion region formed in the semiconductor layer, a first filter configured to transmit a light in a predetermined wavelength region corresponding to a color component, and a second filter having different transmission characteristics from the first filter, one photoelectric conversion region out of the first photoelectric conversion region and the second photoelectric conversion region photoelectrically converts a light in a visible light region, the other photoelectric conversion region photoelectrically converts a light in an infrared region, the first filter is formed above the first photoelectric conversion region, and the second filter has transmission characteristics of making wavelengths of lights in an infrared region absorbed in the other photoelectric co

Abstract: To provide an electronic device capable of suppressing a decrease in resolution when the distance between an object to be imaged and an imaging unit is decreased. This electronic device includes a plurality of pixels, each of at least two pixels of the plurality of pixels including: a first lens that collects incident light; a first light shielding film portion having a first hole through which a part of the incident light that has been collected passes; and a photoelectric conversion unit configured to photoelectrically convert the incident light having passed through the first hole. The shape of the first hole with respect to the first light shielding film portion is different between a first pixel among the at least two pixels and a second pixel different from the first pixel among the at least two pixels.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a photosensitive drum, a development roller configured to supply developer to the photosensitive drum, a transfer roller configured to transfer a developer image formed on the photosensitive drum to a recording material, and a cleaning roller being in contact with the photosensitive drum, configured to clean a part of the recording material adhered to the photosensitive drum, wherein the diameter of the transfer roller is greater than the diameter of the development roller and the diameter of the cleaning roller is greater than the diameter of the development roller.

Abstract: Provided is an imaging device including a light source that radiates light in at least two different wavelength bands and an imaging element that acquires signals individually from the light in the two different wavelength bands. The two different wavelength bands include a first wavelength band from 400 to 580 nm for use in dermatoglyphic pattern authentication, and a second wavelength band of 650 nm or more mainly including near-infrared rays for use in vein authentication.

Abstract: A sheet bonding apparatus includes an electrophotographic unit configured to apply powder adhesive on a sheet by an electrophotographic process, a folding portion configured to fold the sheet on which the powder adhesive has been applied by the electrophotographic unit, and a bonding portion configured to heat the sheet folded by the folding portion to bond the sheet by the powder adhesive, wherein the bonding portion and the folding portion are disposed over the electrophotographic unit.

Abstract: A vehicle lamp controller, a vehicle lamp system, and a vehicle lamp control method are provided. The vehicle lamp system includes an acceleration sensor, a vehicle lamp, and the vehicle controller. The controller includes a receiver configured to receive an acceleration information detected by the acceleration sensor, a control unit configured to derive a vehicle longitudinal direction acceleration and a vehicle vertical direction acceleration from the acceleration information, and to generate a control signal for instructing an adjustment of an optical axis of the vehicle lamp, based on a variation in a ratio between a temporal change amount of the vehicle longitudinal direction acceleration and a temporal change amount of the vehicle vertical direction acceleration during at least one of an acceleration and a deceleration of a vehicle, and a transmitter configured to transmit the control signal to an optical axis adjusting portion of the vehicle lamp.

Abstract: A vehicle lamp controller, a vehicle lamp system, and a vehicle lamp control method are provided. The vehicle lamp system includes an acceleration sensor, a vehicle lamp, and the vehicle controller. The controller includes a receiver configured to receive an acceleration information detected by the acceleration sensor, a control unit configured to derive a vehicle longitudinal direction acceleration and a vehicle vertical direction acceleration from the acceleration information, and to generate a control signal for instructing an adjustment of an optical axis of the vehicle lamp, based on a variation in a ratio between a temporal change amount of the vehicle longitudinal direction acceleration and a temporal change amount of the vehicle vertical direction acceleration during at least one of an acceleration and a deceleration of a vehicle, and a transmitter configured to transmit the control signal to an optical axis adjusting portion of the vehicle lamp.