Patents by Inventor Bala Durairajan

Bala Durairajan has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 7831419
    Abstract: A method for designing a fixed cutter drill bit, includes simulating the fixed cutter drill bit drilling in an earth formation, determining radial and circumferential components of imbalance forces on the drill bit and a Beta angle between the radial and circumferential components of the imbalance forces during a period of simulated drilling, and adjusting a value of at least one design parameter for the fixed cutter drill bit at least based upon the Beta angle. To facilitate drill bit design, the Beta angel can be displayed to a drill bit designer. To improve performance, the method can include repeating the simulating, determining, and adjusting to change a simulated performance of the fixed cutter drill bit. A drill bit may be made according to the design resulting from the method.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 24, 2005
    Date of Patent: November 9, 2010
    Assignee: Smith International, Inc.
    Inventors: Peter Thomas Cariveau, Bala Durairajan, Sujian Huang
  • Patent number: 7703557
    Abstract: A drill bit for drilling a borehole comprises a bit body having a bit face. In addition, the drill bit comprises a plurality of primary blades. Further, the drill bit comprises a plurality of primary cutter elements mounted to each primary blade and at least one backup cutter element mounted to each primary blade. Still further, the drill bit comprises a plurality of secondary blades. Moreover, the drill bit comprises a plurality of primary cutter elements mounted to each secondary blade. The ratio of the total number of backup cutter elements mounted to the plurality of primary blades to the total number of backup cutter elements mounted to the plurality of secondary blades is greater than 2.0. Each backup cutter element on each primary blade has substantially the same radial position as one of the primary cutter elements on the same primary blade.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: June 11, 2007
    Date of Patent: April 27, 2010
    Assignee: Smith International, Inc.
    Inventors: Bala Durairajan, Carl M. Hoffmaster, Charles H. S. Douglas, III, Dennis Cisneros
  • Publication number: 20100084198
    Abstract: A PDC cutter including a body formed from a substrate material, an ultrahard layer disposed on the body, and a concave cutting face perpendicular to an axis of the body is disclosed. A PDC cutter including a body formed from a substrate material, an ultrahard layer disposed on the body, and a non-planar cutting face perpendicular to an axis of the body, the cutting face including a circumferential concave portion, and an inner protrusion portion is also disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 8, 2008
    Publication date: April 8, 2010
    Applicant: SMITH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
    Inventors: Bala Durairajan, Carl M. Hoffmaster
  • Publication number: 20100059287
    Abstract: A polycrystalline diamond compact (“PDCD”) cutter includes a cylindrical body formed from a substrate material, an ultrahard layer disposed on the cylindrical body, and a cutting face perpendicular to an axis of the cylindrical body, wherein the cutting face includes two or more lobes and wherein the radius of at least one lobe is between 50 and 90 percent of the radius of the cylindrical body. A PDC cutter includes a substrate, and a cutting face perpendicular to an axis of the substrate, wherein the cross-section of the cutting face comprises multiple lobes, and the cross-section of the substrate is substantially circular.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 5, 2008
    Publication date: March 11, 2010
    Applicant: SMITH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
    Inventors: Bala Durairajan, Carl M. Hoffmaster
  • Publication number: 20100018780
    Abstract: A drill bit for drilling a borehole in a formation, the drill bit including a bit body having a bit face including a cone region, a nose region, a shoulder region, and a gage region, at least one disjointed blade disposed on the bit face, the disjointed blade including a first section beginning proximate a central axis of the bit and extending less than full gage, and a second section beginning a selected distance from the central axis and extending to full gage, and a plurality of cutting elements mounted on the at least one disjointed blade is disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 22, 2009
    Publication date: January 28, 2010
    Applicant: SMITH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
    Inventors: Geoffrey M. Johnson, Carl M. Hoffmaster, Bala Durairajan, Michael George Azar
  • Publication number: 20090283334
    Abstract: A drill bit that includes a body having a lower end face for engaging a rock formation, the end face having a plurality of raised ribs extending from the face of the bit body and separated by a plurality of channels therebetween; at least one of the plurality of ribs having a varying width along at least a portion of a rib height is disclosed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 16, 2008
    Publication date: November 19, 2009
    Applicant: SMITH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
    Inventors: Bala Durairajan, Jonan Fulenchek, Gregory T. Lockwood
  • Publication number: 20090266619
    Abstract: In an embodiment, a drill bit for drilling a borehole comprises a bit body having a bit axis and a bit face. In addition, the drill bit comprises a primary blade extending radially along the bit face. Further, the drill bit comprises a plurality of primary cutter elements mounted to the primary blade. The primary blade is free of backup cutter elements. Still further, the drill bit comprises a secondary blade extending radially along the bit face. Moreover, the drill bit comprises a plurality of primary cutter elements mounted to the secondary blade. In addition, the drill bit comprises a first plurality of backup cutter elements mounted to the secondary blade in a first backup row that trails the primary row. Further, the drill bit comprises a second plurality of backup cutter elements mounted to the secondary blade in a second backup row that trails the first backup row.
    Type: Application
    Filed: April 1, 2009
    Publication date: October 29, 2009
    Applicant: SMITH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
    Inventors: Bala Durairajan, Carl M. Hoffmaster, Michael G. Azar, Kurt T. Bush
  • Publication number: 20090145663
    Abstract: A drill bit for drilling a borehole in earthen formations comprising a bit body having a bit axis and a bit face. In addition, the drill bit comprises a primary blade extending radially along the bit face, the primary blade including a cutter-supporting surface that defines a blade profile in rotated profile view extending from the bit axis to an outer radius of the bit body. The blade profile is continuously contoured and includes a plurality of concave regions. Further, the drill bit comprises a plurality of cutter elements mounted to the cutter-supporting surface of the primary blade. Each cutter element on the primary blade has a forward-facing cutting face with a cutting edge adapted to penetrate and shear the earthen formation.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 9, 2008
    Publication date: June 11, 2009
    Applicant: Smith International, Inc.
    Inventors: Bala Durairajan, Carl M. Hoffmaster, Rolando Descarpontriez Arteaga
  • Publication number: 20090145669
    Abstract: A drill bit for drilling a borehole in earthen formations comprises a bit body including a cone region, a shoulder region, and a gage region. In addition the bit comprises a first primary blade and a second primary blade. Further, the bit comprises a plurality of primary cutter elements mounted to the first primary blade in different radial positions. Still further, the bit comprises a plurality of primary cutter elements mounted to the second primary blade in different radial positions. Moreover, a first primary cutter element of the plurality of primary cutter elements on the first primary blade and a first primary cutter element of the plurality of primary cutter elements on the second primary blade are each positioned in the cone region and are redundant. The shoulder region has a total cutter redundancy percentage that is less than a total cutter redundancy percentage in the cone region.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 5, 2008
    Publication date: June 11, 2009
    Applicant: SMITH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
    Inventors: Bala Durairajan, Carl M. Hoffmaster, Michael G. Azar
  • Publication number: 20090030658
    Abstract: A fixed cutter drill bit and a method for designing a fixed cutter drill bit includes simulating the fixed cutter drill bit drilling in an earth formation. A performance characteristic of the simulated fixed cutter drill bit is determined. A side rake angle distribution of the cutters is adjusted at least along a cone region of a blade of the fixed cutter drill bit to change the performance characteristic of the fixed cutter drill bit.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 3, 2008
    Publication date: January 29, 2009
    Applicant: SMITH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
    Inventors: Bala Durairajan, Peter Thomas Cariveau, Sujian J. Huang
  • Publication number: 20080302575
    Abstract: A drill bit for drilling a borehole comprises a bit body having a bit face. In addition, the drill bit comprises a plurality of primary blades. Further, the drill bit comprises a plurality of primary cutter elements mounted to each primary blade and at least one backup cutter element mounted to each primary blade. Still further, the drill bit comprises a plurality of secondary blades. Moreover, the drill bit comprises a plurality of primary cutter elements mounted to each secondary blade. The ratio of the total number of backup cutter elements mounted to the plurality of primary blades to the total number of backup cutter elements mounted to the plurality of secondary blades is greater than 2.0. Each backup cutter element on each primary blade has substantially the same radial position as one of the primary cutter elements on the same primary blade.
    Type: Application
    Filed: June 11, 2007
    Publication date: December 11, 2008
    Applicant: SMITH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
    Inventors: Bala Durairajan, Carl M. Hoffmaster, Charles H.S. Douglas, III, Dennis Cisneros
  • Patent number: 7441612
    Abstract: A fixed cutter drill bit and a method for designing a fixed cutter drill bit includes simulating the fixed cutter drill bit drilling in an earth formation. A performance characteristic of the simulated fixed cutter drill bit is determined. A side rake angle distribution of the cutters is adjusted at least along a cone region of a blade of the fixed cutter drill bit to change the performance characteristic of the fixed cutter drill bit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 11, 2006
    Date of Patent: October 28, 2008
    Assignee: Smith International, Inc.
    Inventors: Bala Durairajan, Peter Thomas Cariveau, Sujian J. Huang
  • Patent number: 7308957
    Abstract: A fixed-head drill bit includes a bit body having a plurality of cutting elements and at least one wear knuckle disposed on the bit body. Each cutting element includes a cutting surface defining a swept cutting profile when the bit is rotated about an axis. The at least one wear knuckle is positioned at least partially within and extending at least partially outside a selected one or more of the swept cutting profiles, allowing the fixed-head drill bit to wear into a more stable configuration.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 18, 2005
    Date of Patent: December 18, 2007
    Assignee: Smith International, Inc.
    Inventors: Peter Thomas Cariveau, Bala Durairajan, Sujian J. Huang
  • Publication number: 20070272445
    Abstract: A drill bit for drilling a borehole in earthen formations. In an embodiment, the bit comprises a bit body having a bit axis and a bit face. In addition, the bit comprises a pin end extending from the bit body opposite the bit face. Further, the bit comprises a plurality of gage pads extending from the bit body, wherein each gage pad includes a radially outer gage-facing surface. The gage-facing surfaces of the plurality of gage pads define a gage pad circumference that is centered relative to a gage pad axis, the gage pad axis being substantially parallel to the bit axis and offset from the bit axis.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 24, 2007
    Publication date: November 29, 2007
    Applicant: SMITH INTERNATIONAL, INC.
    Inventors: Peter T. Cariveau, Bala Durairajan
  • Publication number: 20070093996
    Abstract: A method for designing a drill bit including characterizing a plurality of formation segments, identifying relevant characteristics for drilling in the characterized formation segments, prioritizing at least two of the identified relevant characteristics based upon the characterizing of the formation segments, and selecting a drill bit design based upon the prioritizing.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 19, 2006
    Publication date: April 26, 2007
    Applicant: Smith International, Inc.
    Inventors: Peter Cariveau, Bala Durairajan
  • Publication number: 20060180356
    Abstract: A fixed cutter drill bit and a method for designing a fixed cutter drill bit includes simulating the fixed cutter drill bit drilling in an earth formation. A performance characteristic of the simulated fixed cutter drill bit is determined. A side rake angle distribution of the cutters is adjusted at least along a cone region of a blade of the fixed cutter drill bit to change the performance characteristic of the fixed cutter drill bit.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 11, 2006
    Publication date: August 17, 2006
    Applicant: Smith International, Inc.
    Inventors: Bala Durairajan, Peter Cariveau, Sujian Huang
  • Publication number: 20060162968
    Abstract: A fixed cutter drill bit and a method for designing a fixed cutter drill bit includes simulating the fixed cutter drill bit drilling in an earth formation. A performance characteristic of the simulated fixed cutter drill bit is determined. A side rake angle distribution of the cutters is adjusted at least along a cone region of a blade of the fixed cutter drill bit to change the performance characteristic of the fixed cutter drill bit.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 24, 2005
    Publication date: July 27, 2006
    Applicant: Smith International, Inc.
    Inventors: Bala Durairajan, Peter Thomas Cariveau, Sujian Huang
  • Publication number: 20060167668
    Abstract: A method for designing a fixed cutter drill bit includes simulating the fixed cutter drill bit drilling in an earth formation, determining a dynamic centerline trajectory of the drill bit, and adjusting at least one design parameter based upon the graphical display of at least the dynamic centerline trajectory. To improve performance, the method can include graphically displaying the dynamic centerline trajectory and/or repeating the simulating, determining, displaying and adjusting to change a simulated performance of the fixed cutter drill bit. A drill bit design may be selected and a drill bit may be made according to the design resulting from the method of designing.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 24, 2005
    Publication date: July 27, 2006
    Applicant: Smith International, Inc.
    Inventors: Peter Cariveau, Bala Durairajan, Sujian Huang
  • Publication number: 20060167669
    Abstract: A method for designing a fixed cutter drill bit, includes simulating the fixed cutter drill bit drilling in an earth formation, determining radial and circumferential components of imbalance forces on the drill bit and a Beta angle between the radial and circumferential components of the imbalance forces during a period of simulated drilling, and adjusting a value of at least one design parameter for the fixed cutter drill bit at least based upon the Beta angle. To facilitate drill bit design, the Beta angel can be displayed to a drill bit designer. To improve performance, the method can include repeating the simulating, determining, and adjusting to change a simulated performance of the fixed cutter drill bit. A drill bit may be made according to the design resulting from the method.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 24, 2005
    Publication date: July 27, 2006
    Applicant: Smith International, Inc.
    Inventors: Peter Cariveau, Bala Durairajan, Sujian Huang
  • Publication number: 20060157279
    Abstract: A fixed-head drill bit includes a bit body having a plurality of cutting elements and at least one wear knuckle disposed on the bit body. Each cutting element includes a cutting surface defining a swept cutting profile when the bit is rotated about an axis. The at least one wear knuckle is positioned at least partially within and extending at least partially outside a selected one or more of the swept cutting profiles, allowing the fixed-head drill bit to wear into a more stable configuration.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 18, 2005
    Publication date: July 20, 2006
    Applicant: Smith International, Inc.
    Inventors: Peter Cariveau, Bala Durairajan, Sujian Huang