Abstract: An apparatus includes a chamber, a pedestal configured to receive and support a semiconductor wafer in the chamber, and an edge ring disposed over the pedestal. The edge ring includes a first portion having a first top surface, a second portion coupled to the first portion and having a second top surface lower than the first top surface, and a recess defined in the first portion. The second top surface is under the semiconductor wafer. The recess has a depth, and a distance between the pedestal and an inner surface of the recess is substantially equal to the depth of the recess.

Abstract: In a method, a structure including two or more materials having different coefficients of thermal expansion is prepared, and the structure is subjected to a cryogenic treatment. In one or more of the foregoing and following embodiments, the structure includes a semiconductor wafer and one or more layers are formed on the semiconductor wafer.

Abstract: A point of sale (POS) device (400) includes a primary display (102) to illustrate content in a first direction, and a secondary display (104) to reflect a first content illustrated from a first section of the primary display (102), wherein the first content is reflected in a second direction opposite to the first direction.

Abstract: An oxide semiconductor device and a method for manufacturing the same are provided in the present invention. The oxide semiconductor device includes a back gate, an oxide semiconductor film, a pair of source and drain electrodes, a gate insulating film, a gate electrode on the oxide semiconductor film with the gate insulating film therebetween, an insulating layer covering only over the gate electrode and the pair of source and drain electrodes, and a top blocking film over the insulating layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure is a novel utility of a software defined radio (SDR) based Distributed Antenna System (DAS) that is field reconfigurable and support multi-modulation schemes (modulation-independent), multi-carriers, multi-frequency bands and multi-channels. The present invention enables a high degree of flexibility to manage, control, enhance, facilitate the usage and performance of a distributed wireless network such as Flexible Simulcast, automatic traffic load-balancing, network and radio resource optimization, network calibration, autonomous/assisted commissioning, carrier pooling, automatic frequency selection, frequency carrier placement, traffic monitoring, traffic tagging, pilot beacon, etc. As a result, a DAS in accordance with the present invention can increase the efficiency and traffic capacity of the operators' wireless network.

Abstract: The present application relates to the field of display technology and, in particular, to an array substrate, a manufacturing method of the array substrate, and a display device. An array substrate comprises: a base substrate having a pixel display area and a gate drive circuit area; a first thin film transistor formed in the pixel display area, the first thin film transistor comprising a first gate insulating layer; a second thin film transistor formed in the gate drive circuit area, the second thin film transistor comprising a second gate insulating layer, where a thickness of the second gate insulating layer is smaller than a thickness of the first gate insulating layer.

Abstract: A rehabilitation equipment includes a left foot pedal, a right foot pedal, a left-pedal driving module to drive movement of the left foot pedal, and a right-pedal driving module to drive movement of the right foot pedal. The rehabilitation equipment measures torques output by the left-pedal driving module and the right-pedal driving module when a user is at a relaxing state and also when the user is at an exercising state to obtain information relating to forces voluntarily output by the left foot and the right foot of the user, and determines a force output condition of the left foot and the right foot of the user.

Abstract: Examples described herein relate to a manner of provide a time of life of data. In some examples, data and control parameters are received from a data source. The data can be encrypted and stored. In addition, at least a portion of the control parameters can be stored into a distributed ledger. In some examples, the portion of the control parameters include an indicator of expiration time of the data. In some examples, a data header for the data is generated, where the data header includes an indication that the data is subject to a limited life span and a data identifier. The data header can be accessed with a request to access the encrypted data. In some examples, a request to determine if the data is valid and accessible is provided to a node of the distributed ledger and an indication of whether the data is valid and accessible is received from a node in the distributed ledger.

Abstract: A printed circuit board includes a substrate having a plurality of stacked circuit board layers. The substrate has a top surface and a bottom surface. The printed circuit board includes a signal contact on the substrate. The signal contact has a signal via and a signal trace extending from the signal via. The signal via extends between the top surface and the bottom surface along a via axis. The printed circuit board includes an anti-pad around the signal via extending through the substrate along the via axis. The anti-pad extends between the top surface and the bottom surface. The anti-pad has a first width at the top surface and the lower anti-pad has a second width at the bottom surface different than the first width.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a power generating system utilizing current around a structural body. The power generating system is disposed in a flow field, wherein the streams of the flow field flow along a main fluid flow direction. The power generating system comprises a supporting device and a power generating device. The supporting device comprises a supporting body, wherein at least one of a stream-facing region, a side-stream region, and a vortex region is defined on the supporting body. The power generating device comprises at least one power generating unit and a power storage unit, wherein the power generating unit is disposed in at least one of the stream-facing region, the side-stream region, and the vortex region.

Abstract: A geomorphological structure monitoring system is disclosed, which comprises a supporting base having an accommodating space and a plurality of through holes, and at least a portion of the supporting base is embedded under a ground; a plurality of sensing devices arranged in the accommodating space vertically and embedded under the ground, the sensing devices may generate a sensing signal when the sensing devices are exposed from the ground due to the structural change of the ground; a signal processing device receiving and processing the sensing signal; and a transmission device connecting the sensing devices in series and the signal processing device.

Abstract: A printed circuit board includes a substrate having a plurality of stacked circuit board layers. The substrate has a top surface and a bottom surface. The printed circuit board includes a signal contact on the substrate. The signal contact has a signal via and a signal trace extending from the signal via. The signal via extends between the top surface and the bottom surface along a via axis. The printed circuit board includes an anti-pad around the signal via extending through the substrate along the via axis. The anti-pad extends between the top surface and the bottom surface. The anti-pad has a first width at the top surface and the lower anti-pad has a second width at the bottom surface different than the first width.

Abstract: A brain-function image data augmentation method includes: a step of providing a target database including a plurality of image-data information; a step of, based on a plurality of image-data expected information in an expectation-value database, calculating a ratio of the plurality of image-data expected information with respect to different ages; a step of, based on the plurality of image-data information and the ratio, obtaining image-data ratio information with respect to an estimated age; a step of establishing a relationship for each pair of the image-data information and the image-data expected information; a step of, based on the relationship, the ratio and the image-data information, calculating an estimated image-data information with respect to the estimated age; and, a step of combining linearly the estimated image-data information and the image-data ratio information so as to generate an augmented image-data information with respect to the estimated age.

Abstract: A method and a device of positioning based on wireless signal indexes are provided by the present disclosure. The method takes the wireless signals sent by the target to be located and received by all the receivers as inputs in sequence, and considers influence of the wireless signal indexes received by the current receiver for a current time and for a previous time as well as the wireless signal indexes received by all the receivers in the predetermined historical duration during positioning calculation, so as to calculate a position offset value of the target to be located and finally obtain the current coordinate position of the target to be located.

Abstract: A folding device includes a power assembly, at least one movement assembly coupled with the power assembly, and at least one group of connecting rod assembly movably coupled with the movement assembly. The connecting rod assembly is configured to movably couple with a flexible panel, and the power assembly is arranged to be fixed relative to the flexible panel. The movement assembly is configured to be moved by the power assembly, the connecting rod assembly is configured to move along with the movement assembly and rotate relative to the movement assembly, and at least a part of the flexible panel is driven by the connecting rod assembly to move and be in a folded state or an unfolded state.

Abstract: Devices are described herein for a low static current semiconductor device. A semiconductor device includes a power transistor and a driving circuit coupled to and configured to drive the power transistor. The driving circuit includes a first stage having an enhancement-mode high-electron-mobility transistor (HEMT) and a second stage that is coupled between the first stage and the power transistor and that includes a pair of enhancement-mode HEMTs.

Abstract: An identity determination system and an identity determination method are provided. The system includes: a computing node including an image acquisition device, and a server in communication connection with the computing node. The computing node is configured to: collect, by using the image acquisition device, an image according to a preset image collecting frequency; perform face recognition on the collected image to recognize a facial feature in the image; determine node identity information corresponding to the recognized facial feature according to the recognized facial feature; and upload the facial feature and the node identity information corresponding to the facial feature to the server. The server is configured to determine an identity of the facial feature based on the facial feature and the node identity information corresponding to the facial feature uploaded by the computing node.

Abstract: A method for designing and processing a microcantilever-based probe with an irregular cross section applied in the ultra-low friction coefficient measurement at a nanoscale single-point contact includes: first, establishing a universal theoretical model of the friction coefficient measurement; then, combined with the structural features of the microcantilever-based probe with the irregular cross section, establishing a specific theoretical model of the friction coefficient measurement suitable for the microcantilever-based probe with the irregular cross section; and based on above, combined with constraint conditions such as the friction coefficient resolution, the loadable maximum positive pressure or the measurable minimum friction force, and the atomic force microscope characteristics, etc., designing the microcantilever-based probe with the irregular cross section meeting the measurement requirements.

Abstract: A numerically controlled rotary probe switching device based on an environment-controllable atomic force microscope (AFM) includes a cavity upper cover and a probe switching structure. The cavity upper cover is provided with an irregular rectangular boss, an inner groove, a rectangular optical window structure and a sealing flange structure. The irregular rectangular boss is provided with the rectangular optical window structure; a front end of the boss is provided with the sealing flange structure; and a lower portion of the boss is provided with an inner groove for accommodating the probe switching structure and a transition groove for matching with a linear movement of a sample carrier and a rotary switching of probes. The probe switching structure is configured inside the inner groove, and the probe switching structure is provided with at least one probe assembly.