Abstract: A Micro ElectroMechanical System (MEMS) switch is provided. The MEMS switch includes a ground, a moving unit moveable according to a driving signal, for connecting the input to the output or disconnecting the input from the output, and an electrode unit arranged in the configuration of a protrusion formed on a portion of the round, to induce a leakage signal generated between the input and the output to move toward the ground.

Abstract: A duplexer which prevents effects between transmitter and receiver filters. The duplexer include a substrate, a transmitter filter fabricated in a predetermined first area on a surface of the substrate, a receiver filter fabricated in a predetermined second area on the surface of the substrate and an air cavity fabricated in an area between the predetermined first and second areas by etching the substrate to isolate the transmitter and receiver filters from each other. The air cavity is fabricated in the substrate perpendicular to directions along which the transmitter and receiver filters are disposed. Accordingly, physical effects among elements can be effectively intercepted.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a MEMS structure including forming a porous layer having a predetermined thickness on the top surface of a substrate over an area where a cavity is to be formed; forming the cavity by etching the substrate below the porous layer; forming a membrane layer on the top surface to seal the cavity; and forming a structure on the upper side of the membrane layer. After forming a cantilever structure on the membrane layer and etching the membrane layer, a cantilever structure is produced in a floating state over the cavity. Also, at least one inlet hole and outlet hole can be formed in the porous layer and the membrane, thereby providing a sealed fluidic channel.

Abstract: A film bulk acoustic resonator includes a substrate; a lower electrode formed on top of the substrate; a piezoelectric membrane formed on top of the lower electrode and having a crystallographic axis so inclined as to generate a total reflection when an acoustic wave advances toward the lower electrode; and an upper electrode formed on top of the piezoelectric membrane.

Abstract: An air-gap type thin film bulk acoustic resonator (FBAR) and method for fabricating the same. Also disclosed are a filter and a duplexer employing the air-gap type FBAR. The air-gap type FBAR includes: a first substrate having a cavity part at a predetermined region on its upper surface; a dielectric film stacked on the upper part of the first substrate; a first air gap formed between the first substrate and the dielectric film; a stacked resonance part including a lower electrode/piezoelectric layer/upper electrode formed on the upper part of the dielectric film; a second substrate having a cavity part at a predetermined region on its lower surface and joined to the first substrate; and a second air gap formed between the stacked resonance part and the second substrate. A thin film of predetermined thickness made of a liquid crystal polymer (LCP) may be used as the dielectric film.

Abstract: An air-gap type thin-film bulk acoustic resonator. The air-gap type thin-film bulk acoustic resonator has a substrate having a cavity formed on a predetermined portion of an upper surface thereof; a resonance part having a structure of a first electrode, a piezoelectric substance, and a second electrode deposited in order and formed over the upper side of the cavity; and at least one via hole penetrating a lower surface of the substrate and connecting to the cavity.

Abstract: A filter using an air gap type film bulk acoustic resonator is provided. The present filter includes a substrate on which a first port, a second port, and a ground port are formed to be connected to an external terminal; at least one first film bulk acoustic resonator serially connecting the first port to the second port on the substrate; at least one second film bulk acoustic resonator parallel connected to an interconnection node formed between the first port and the second port; and at least one inductor serially connecting the second film bulk acoustic resonator to the ground port. The inductor included in the filter is fabricated with the first and second film bulk acoustic resonators as one body. Accordingly, a small-sized filter may be fabricated through a simplified process.

Abstract: A film bulk acoustic resonator, and a method for manufacturing the same. The film bulk acoustic resonator includes a substrate, a protection layer vapor-deposited on the substrate, a membrane vapor-deposited on the protection layer and at a predetermined distance from an upper side of the substrate, and a laminated resonance part vapor-deposited on the membrane. Further, the manufacturing method includes vapor-depositing a membrane on a substrate, forming protection layers on both sides of the membrane, vapor-depositing a laminated resonance part on the membrane, and forming an air gap by removing a part of the substrate disposed between the protection layers. Accordingly, the membrane can be formed in a simple structure and without stress, and the whole manufacturing process is simplified.

Abstract: An inductor integrated chip and fabrication method thereof is provided. The inductor integrated chip includes a wafer; an inductor bonded on a surface of the wafer; a circuit element formed on the surface of the wafer and coupled to a first end of the inductor; a packaging wafer connected to the surface of the wafer and packaging the inductor and the circuit element; and a connecting electrode formed on the packaging wafer and connected to a second end of the inductor. The method includes forming an inductor and a circuit element on a surface of a wafer, wherein the circuit element is coupled to a first end of the inductor; forming a connecting electrode on a packaging wafer; and packaging the inductor and the circuit element by joining the wafer and the packaging wafer so as to connect the connecting electrode with a second end of the inductor.

Abstract: A coupled resonator filter and a method of fabricating the coupled resonator filter are provided. The method includes: sequentially stacking a first electrode, a first piezoelectric layer, a second electrode, an insulating layer, a third electrode, a second piezoelectric layer, and a fourth electrode on a surface of a substrate; sequentially patterning the first electrode, the first piezoelectric layer, the second electrode, the insulating layer, the third electrode, the second piezoelectric layer, and the fourth electrode to expose areas of the first, second, and third electrodes; forming a plurality of connection electrodes respectively connected to the exposed areas of the first, second, and third electrodes and an area of the fourth electrode; and etching an area of the substrate underneath the first electrode to form an air gap.

Abstract: An air-gap type film bulk acoustic resonator (FBAR) is created by securing two substrate parts, one providing a resonance structure and the other providing a separation structure, i.e., a cavity. When the two substrate parts are secured, the resonance structure is over the cavity, forming an air gap isolating the resonant structure from the support substrate. The FBAR may be used to form a duplexer, which includes a plurality of resonance structures, a corresponding plurality of cavities, and an isolation part formed between the cavities. The separate creation of the resonance structures and the cavities both simplifies processing and allows additional elements to be readily integrated in the cavities.

Abstract: A duplexer which prevents effects between transmitter and receiver filters. The duplexer include a substrate, a transmitter filter fabricated in a predetermined first area on a surface of the substrate, a receiver filter fabricated in a predetermined second area on the surface of the substrate and an air cavity fabricated in an area between the predetermined first and second areas by etching the substrate to isolate the transmitter and receiver filters from each other. The air cavity is fabricated in the substrate perpendicular to directions along which the transmitter and receiver filters are disposed. Accordingly, physical effects among elements can be effectively intercepted.

Abstract: A duplexer having a filter and an isolation part which are integrally formed including a substrate, a transmitter filter integrated on the substrate to pass signals only in a frequency band for transmission, a receiver filter integrated on the substrate to pass signals only in a frequency band for reception, and an isolation part integrally formed with either one of the transmitter filter and the receiver filter to isolate the signals passed through the transmitter filter and the receiver filter from each other. Since the isolation part is integrally formed with either one of the transmitter filter and the receiver filter, the duplexer can be manufactured in a small size by simplified processes.

Abstract: A film bulk acoustic resonator, and a method for manufacturing the same. The film bulk acoustic resonator includes a substrate, a protection layer vapor-deposited on the substrate, a membrane vapor-deposited on the protection layer and at a predetermined distance from an upper side of the substrate, and a laminated resonance part vapor-deposited on the membrane. Further, the manufacturing method includes vapor-depositing a membrane on a substrate, forming protection layers on both sides of the membrane, vapor-depositing a laminated resonance part on the membrane, and forming an air gap by removing a part of the substrate disposed between the protection layers. Accordingly, the membrane can be formed in a simple structure and without stress, and the whole manufacturing process is simplified.

Abstract: Provided is a highly efficient, slim heat transfer apparatus, including a main body connected to an end of a condensing zone through a liquid coolant reservoir. An extension of the main body is connected to the other end of the condensing zone. The main body has a coolant reservoir that stores liquid coolant supplied from the condensing zone, a vaporization zone in which the liquid coolant supplied from the coolant reservoir is vaporized, and a channel region connecting the coolant reservoir to the vaporization zone. The channel region acts as a channel for supplying the liquid coolant from the coolant reservoir to the vaporization zone.

Abstract: A film bulk acoustic resonator includes a substrate; a lower electrode formed on top of the substrate; a piezoelectric membrane formed on top of the lower electrode and having a crystallographic axis so inclined as to generate a total reflection when an acoustic wave advances toward the lower electrode; and an upper electrode formed on top of the piezoelectric membrane.

Abstract: A filter formed of film bulk acoustic resonators has a topology that enables a trimming inductor to be fabricated on the same substrate as the resonator arrays. The entire filter can be fabricated on a single chip, utilizing only integrated circuit processes. In an exemplary embodiment, a pair of shunt resonators each have one electrode connected to series-connected resonators. The other electrodes of the two shunt resonators are connected in common to one another. The trimming inductor is connected between the common electrode and ground potential. A third shunt resonator is connected between the series-connected resonators and ground potential.

Abstract: An air-gap type film bulk acoustic resonator (FBAR) is created by securing two substrate parts, one providing a resonance structure and the other providing a separation structure, i.e., a cavity. When the two substrate parts are secured, the resonance structure is over the cavity, forming an air gap isolating the resonant structure from the support substrate. The FBAR may be used to form a duplexer, which includes a plurality of resonance structures, a corresponding plurality of cavities, and an isolation part formed between the cavities. The separate creation of the resonance structures and the cavities both simplifies processing and allows additional elements to be readily integrated in the cavities.

Abstract: A film bulk acoustic resonator (FBAR) has a support structure, a piezoelectric resonator, and a signal line that is electrically connected, e.g., through a via, to the piezoelectric resonator, all on a semiconductor substrate. Support(s) and/or the via mount the piezoelectric resonator at a predetermined distance from the semiconductor substrate, allowing an ideal shape of the resonator to be realized. The signal line may include a patterned inductor. A capacitor can be formed between the via and the signal line. The resonance characteristics can be enhanced since the substrate loss caused by the driving of the resonator can be prevented due to an air gap formed by the predetermined distance. The resonance frequency can be adjusted by altering the pattern of the inductor, the capacitance of the capacitor and/or the thickness of the piezoelectric layer, also allowing Impedance matching to be readily realized.

Abstract: A method of fine patterning a metal layer which includes depositing a metal layer on a substrate; depositing, on the metal layer, a mask layer having a different degree of electrolytic dissociation than that of the metal layer; making a patterned substrate body; and dipping the substrate body into an electrolyte to thereby corrode the metal layer by an electric potential generated between the metal layer and the mask layer to obtain a desired pattern. The metal layer is a metal having a high degree of electrolytic dissociation for use as an anode, and the mask layer is a metal having a low degree of electrolytic dissociation for use as a cathode. Accordingly, the present invention can conduct fine patterning of a metal layer to a desired size.