Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to a thin film resistor having a first resistor layer having a first temperature coefficient of resistance and a second resistor layer on the first resistor layer, the second resistor layer having a second temperature coefficient of resistance different from the first temperature coefficient of resistance. The first temperature coefficient of resistance may be positive while the second temperature coefficient of resistance is negative. The first resistor layer may have a thickness in the range of 50 and 150 angstroms and the second resistor layer may have a thickness in the range of 20 and 50 angstroms.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for implementing connection management in SAS expander devices. SAS expanders are commonly used within a SAS network topology to allow multiple disk drives to connect to multiple host devices. The method and apparatus provides arbitration of connection requests to be setup or removed among multiple end devices and expander devices so as to increase system performance and reduce hardware cost in a standard compliant manner.

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for implementing connection management in SAS expander devices. SAS expanders are commonly used within a SAS network topology to allow multiple disk drives to connect to multiple host devices. The method and apparatus provides arbitration of connection requests to be setup or removed among multiple end devices and expander devices so as to increase system performance and reduce hardware cost in a standard compliant manner.

Abstract: A system and method are provided for controlling packet header information in a packet communications switch fabric. The method comprises: programming the cell header overhead (OH) field definitions; accepting a packet including a plurality of cells and corresponding cell headers, each cell header including a plurality of overhead fields; defining the cell header OH fields; and, transmitting the packet. Defining the cell header OH fields includes defining cell header OH field location, position, meaning, structure, and length. In other aspects, the method comprises redefining the cell header overhead fields, once they are accepted. For example, the OH field information can be modified, relocated, or an OH field can be added to the cell header. In yet other aspects, the OH field information can be extracted and/or reformatted.

Abstract: A system and method are provided for communicating control information in a switch fabric. The method comprises: on a switch card, establishing a plurality of crossbars controlled by an arbiter; initiating a control message; and, distributing the control message on a switch card token bus connecting the crossbars and arbiter elements. Distributing the control message on a switch card token bus connecting the crossbar and arbiter elements includes daisy-chain connecting the elements with a cyclical bus. In some aspects of the method, establishing a plurality of crossbars controlled by an arbiter includes identifying each element with a unique address. Then, initiating a control message includes initiating a control message with an attached address. Distributing the control message on a switch card token bus includes the substeps of: daisy-chain passing the control message between elements; and, terminating the message at an element having an address matching the address attached to the control message.

Abstract: A credit-based system and method are provided for managing backplane traffic flow in a packet communications switch fabric. The method comprises: accepting information packets including cells and cell headers with destination information; modifying the destination information in the received cell headers; routing information packets between an input port card and output port cards on backplane data links through an intervening crossbar; at the input port card, maintaining a credit counter for each output port card channel; decrementing the counter in response to transmitting cells from the input port card; generating credits in response to transmitting cells from an output port card channel; and, using modified destination information, sending the generated credits to increment the counter. In some aspects, modifying the destination information in the received packet headers includes: extracting the output port card termination from the card field; and, inserting the input port card source in the card field.

Abstract: An improved antifuse design has been achieved by using a structure comprising a region of heavily doped N type silicon coated with a layer of ONO (oxide-nitride-oxide). Top contact to the ONO is made through a layer of tungsten silicide sandwiched between two layers of N type polysilicon. A cost effective method for manufacturing said antifuse structure is described.

Abstract: A method for forming an LDD structure using a polymeric spacer on a polysilicon or a polycide gate is described. A layer of gate silicon oxide is provided over the surface of a semiconductor substrate. A polysilicon or polycide layer is provided overlying the gate silicon oxide layer. The polysilicon or polycide layer is covered with a photoresist layer which is patterned to form a mask. The polysilicon or polycide layer is etched away where it is not covered by the mask to form gate electrodes whereby a polymer is formed on the sidewalls of the mask and the gate electrodes. First ions are implanted into the semiconductor substrate not covered by the mask and the polymer to form source and drain regions. The polymer and mask are removed.

Abstract: An improved antifuse design has been achieved by using a structure including a region of heavily doped N type silicon coated with a layer of ONO (oxide-nitride-oxide). Top contact to the ONO is made through a layer of tungsten silicide sandwiched between two layers of N type polysilicon. A cost effective method for manufacturing said antifuse structure is described.