Abstract: Techniques are provided for providing automated configuration of computing devices. More particularly, principles of the invention may use anticipated context to precondition a device whose operational mode is alterable via computer controllable operations. Anticipated context may be affected by any number of parameters including, but not limited to, current location, time of day, destination end-point, e.g., phone number to be called, past history, subscription rate plans, power requirements of device, application demands with respect to quality-of-service (QoS), security, calendar information, and so on. Further, principles of the invention may use locally derived knowledge about the intended use of a device and dynamically enable it in a desirable mode of operation using locally reachable configuration parameters stored in advance based on the anticipated context for the operation of the device.

Abstract: A method, system, and computer program for dynamically adjusting the workload of an active resource associated with at least one parent workload group. The parent workload group includes a collection of workload units, with each associated to a key identifier such that workload units belonging to the parent workload group share an identical sequence of values at a specified depth value of the key identifier. The active resource independently determines whether an overload condition exists. If an overload condition exists, the depth value of the parent workload group is increased. The active resource may also consolidate a workload group if an under-load condition exists. Dynamically adjusting the workload of an active resource can be used as part of a method or system to dynamically adjust the workload of a distributed computing application across a dynamically varying set of active resources, and subsequently redirecting entities to the dynamically changing target resource.

Abstract: This invention provides a system, a method and a computer readable medium having program code thereon for using a one-way digital broadcast medium to support interactive and personalized e-commerce applications. The broadcast data may include regular programming, e.g., a TV broadcast, and other supplemental data-streams. A set-top box receiving the transmission, demultiplexes the data streams and provides any additional data streams to personal devices that request to access the data streams. Users of these devices can then complete e-commerce and other interactive services using a secondary back channel, e.g., a cellular network, to connect back to the e-commerce provider.

Abstract: This invention provides a method, apparatus and computer product that enables sending a query to other computers on a network for information relevant to the location of the computer; receiving, in response to said query, from said other computers on the network said information; processing the information in accordance with predetermined policy criteria; and storing information which meets said criteria for later use. While very useful for the processing of bookmarks relevant to a specific geographic location of the computer, other information may include e-mail addresses, configuration parameters, computer programs, computer resource address, store addresses, and emergency contact information.

Abstract: The present invention provides shared communication medium capability to the plethora of computer devices, like the PCCAs, that normally are able to communicate with other devices via dedicated point-to-point links, e.g., via the practically universal RS-232 ports. It allows the sharing of the communication medium in a dynamic fashion depending on the instantaneous traffic demands by the various communicating devices. It further allows the emulation of point-to-point links over the shared communications medium in such a way that applications running on a PCCA use the shared medium transparently. Thus, this invention enables applications designed to operate over a point-to-point connection to operate over the shared medium without any modifications of the applications or the point-to-point devices.

Abstract: The present invention provides a method, apparatus and computer product for a mobile device to roam securely and seamlessly from one access point to another access point without disrupting an active PPP connection. The method includes establishing, maintaining, and terminating a PPP connection between a mobile device and a PPP server via an access point, wherein the mobile device is equipped with a serial asynchronous communication interface. The PPP server is attached to a packet switched data network, and the access point is acting as a bridge between the serial communication interface and the packet switched communication interface. Also provided is a method to emulate a direct RS-232 cable connection between a mobile device and another computer located several hops away from the mobile device. It provides a method of keeping the RS-232 cable emulation between the mobile device an another computer system intact despite changes in mobile device's location in the network.

Abstract: The present invention provides methods and apparatus to protect user privacy while accessing information in public places, using both public and personal devices. This is achieved by employing a mechanism that prevents private information from being displayed on public devices. Instead, this type of information is made available only to a user's personal device(s) that the user carries and/or trusts. An example embodiment of the invention shows relevant parts of the information content, referred to also as information documents or simply documents, to multiple devices based on privacy level and user preferences. Embodiments of the present invention also provide personalized services based on privacy levels defined by users. These users can for example be customers of a retail store. The service provided is sometimes also based on user history of accessing information documents. It permits personalized information to be sent to a customer's personal device.

Abstract: Provides methods and apparatus for accessing and controlling services, such as home automation services, visually employing established wireless, cellular telecommunication technologies for voice communications. In example embodiments, users of personal portable devices connect to services over dial-up, wireless, cellular, circuit-switched voice telephone networks, receive and display listings of available services and use these listings to access and manipulate the services.

Abstract: Dynamically adjustable hybrid two-way data networks are described which provide a high degree of connectivity. In one embodiment, a two-way CaTV system uses the CaTV plant most of the time, but also uses the public switched telephone network (PSTN) as a back-up whenever upstream or downstream connectivity between a cable modem and the CaTV head end (H/E) is severed. Management elements are provided for a fully operational two-way CaTV network which uses PSTN connections as an “on-the-fly” back-up mechanism for rare occasions when the CaTV plant looses its upstream and/or downstream connectivity. On the end-user side, a hybrid two-way CaTV/PSTN network provides added intelligence in either the cable-modem box, which may be enhanced with a regular voice-grade modem, or in the PC attached to the cable modem, to automatically handle both communications media.

Abstract: Performance monitoring of network connections is an integral and necessary part of network operation, administration and management. The performance monitoring reflects the “goodness” of the communication system in supporting “high-level” data communication services to end-users. This is done by quantifying the perception of an end-user and using this quantification as a guideline for the capability of the network to provide communication services. The computer implemented process is a user-friendly, automated collection and tabulation of performance measurements that directly reflects the perception of an end-user on the capabilities of the underlying communications network. The disclosure is geared toward the “Web-centric” Internet world, but the method can be adapted to non-Internet communication systems.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a communication system where tree-search or stack contention-resolution algorithms in hybrid MAC protocols are used by CaTV stations to resolve message transmission collisions. The stations, which are computer communicating devices, communicate by message transmissions over a communications channel where message contents of some of these transmissions are destroyed by collision of those messages sent from different stations. To resolve message transmission collisions, non-overlapping transmission time intervals of variable durations are generated and grouped into clusters of varying number of time intervals and varying time distances between them. Sequences of clusters are formed in which any station transmitting in a particular cluster will learn of the status of its message transmissions before commencement of the next cluster. Collision resolution is performed collectively on all message transmissions in a cluster and along the successive clusters of the same sequence.

Abstract: A video presentation system receives a plurality of series of digital data segments (e.g., image frames) that are cyclically transmitted, wherein certain of the digital data segments manifest a higher priority and are present in the form of plural, time-spaced copies during a series of the digital data segments. The system includes an interface for receiving the repetitively transmitted series of digital data segments and a switch for selecting at least one of the received series of digital data segments. A display presents an image that is constructed from a digital data segment that is selected by a user. By providing plural copies of higher priority digital data segments in each series, a reduction in image access time results when the user selects one of the higher priority digital data segments. A set-top box which serves as the receiver can also be provided with sufficient memory to buffer a certain number of the higher priority digital data segments.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for providing customized notification in response to a search query. Moreover, with this invention, a query is received from a user via a user interface. The user also selected a time and means of notification, such as for example, by fax at a specified time. The system will also receive several notification choices from both the user and a supplier of information and match the choices so that a supplier can notify a user in accordance with a mutually selected time and means of notification.

Abstract: A slotted communications network by using a source node to indicate in every slot whether that slot is going to the same destination node as the immediately preceding slot. This is done by setting a flag, referred to as the continuation flag, in the header of each slot that is going to the same destination node as the immediately preceding slot; and preferably, this continuation flag is the first symbol in the header. Each node needs only to examine the continuation flag of the slot that immediately follows a slot that node has received. If the continuation flag is set in that following slot, then the destination node resets the busy indicator of that following slot to allow its reuse by other nodes, including the destination node itself if the access protocol allows that.