Abstract: Provided is a tandem photovoltaic device comprising: a top cell, a bottom cell, and a first light-trapping structure, in stacking, wherein a band-gap width of the top cell is larger than that of the bottom cell; and at least one of a second light-trapping structure located on a side of a shading surface of the bottom cell and a third light-trapping structure located on a side of a phototropic surface of the top cell; the three light-trapping structures are selected from metal or semiconductor material, and localized surface plasmons generated by the three light-trapping structures correspond to different peaks of light-wave response; and the three light-trapping structures form microstructures on a first cross section, average sizes d1, d2 and d3 of projections of the microstructures and average distances w1, w2 and w3 between the microstructures have relationships: 2 ? ( w ? 1 w ? 2 ) 2 · d ? 2 d ? 1 ? 16 , and / or ? 2 ? ( w ? 3 w ? 1 ) 2 · d ? 1 d ? 3 ? 16.

Abstract: The present invention provides an antenna packaging structure and a manufacturing method thereof. An antenna and a chip are respectively disposed on two sides of a substrate layer, antenna layers are formed by an antenna support member, a first antenna layer located above the antenna support member and a second antenna layer located below the antenna support member together, and interlayer dielectrics of the antenna support member and the antenna layers are low dielectric loss materials, so that a heterogeneous and isomerous antenna structure is formed, thereby reducing the problems such as current leakage and stray capacitance in the packaging structure caused by dielectric loss, and reducing a size of the antenna packaging structure.

Abstract: The present application provides a pixel structure, an image sensor, a device, an image processing method and a control method.

Abstract: A display panel is provided. The display panel has a display region and a peripheral region, the peripheral region includes a first peripheral region, a bending region, and a second peripheral region. The display panel includes a base substrate, a driving circuit layer, an organic structure, and an encapsulation layer; the organic structure includes a first organic structure and a second organic structure, the first organic structure is in the first peripheral region, and the second organic structure includes a first portion in the first peripheral region and a second portion in the bending region; the encapsulation layer partially overlaps with the second organic structure, a portion of the encapsulation layer which overlaps with the second organic structure includes a first encapsulation portion and a second encapsulation portion; an average thickness of the first encapsulation portion is greater than an average thickness of the second encapsulation portion.

Abstract: The present application discloses a perovskite layer, a method for preparing a perovskite layer, a perovskite-layer solar cell and a perovskite-layer-solar-cell assembly, which relates to the technical field of photovoltaics, and is used to prepare a perovskite layer that can completely cover the substrate and has few defects. The method for preparing a perovskite layer includes: providing a substrate; forming perovskite seed crystals on the substrate; soaking the perovskite seed crystals into a perovskite solution; by the effect of the perovskite seed crystals, the perovskite seed crystals growing into a perovskite thin film; and performing annealing treatment to the perovskite thin film, to form the perovskite layer. The perovskite layer and the preparing method thereof according to the present application are used for the fabrication of a solar cell.

Abstract: The disclosure discloses a computing task allocation method, an updating method for computing task allocation, a terminal and a network device. When a computing task of a terminal is generated, computing task allocation is performed using at least one of a centralized mode, a distributed mode, or a hybrid mode; the computing task allocation includes communication resource allocation, computing resource allocation, and a task offloading decision; the above computing task allocation method subjected to dynamically updating according to a terminal state, a network state or a task state. Therefore, the compromise problem between overall system performance optimization and device fairness in a cloud-edge collaborative IoT system is solved.

Abstract: The present disclosure is directed to pulverulent thermoplastic polymer blends comminuted to a particle size of less than 300 ?m. The pulverulent thermoplastic polymer blends can include a first thermoplastic polyurethane and a second thermoplastic polyurethane at a weight ratio of from about 90:10 to about 30:70 first thermoplastic polyurethane to second thermoplastic polyurethane. The first thermoplastic polyurethane can include a reaction product of a first reaction mixture consisting of or consisting essentially of an aliphatic diisocyanate having a number average molecular weight of from 140 g/mol to 170 g/mol and an aliphatic diol having a number average molecular weight of from 62 g/mol to 120 g/mol.

Abstract: A tandem cell and a manufacturing method thereof are provided in the present disclosure, so as to improve hole transmission performance of the tandem cell. The tandem cell includes a bottom cell, a hole transporting layer formed on the bottom cell, a perovskite absorbing layer formed on the hole transporting layer, and a transparent conducting layer formed above the perovskite absorbing layer. A material of the hole transporting layer includes a semiconductor material with a p-type delafossite structure, and a valence band top energy level of the hole transporting layer sequentially decreases in a direction away from the bottom cell, which has dual functions of carrier transport and carrier recombination, so as to simplify a cell structure and optimize the photoelectric conversion efficiency. The tandem cell and the manufacturing method thereof according to the present disclosure are used for manufacturing the tandem cell.

Abstract: A display substrate and a display apparatus are provided. The display substrate includes a first conductive structure including a first surface and a third surface that are opposite and a second surface and a fourth surface that are opposite. The first surface and the second surface respectively have different angles with a plate surface of the base substrate. The first surface and the second surface are respectively provided with a first surface microstructure and a second surface microstructure; the first cross section has a first orthogonal projection on the third surface, and a length of the first orthogonal projection is less than a length of the first surface microstructure in the first cross section; the second cross section has a second orthogonal projection on the fourth surface, and a length of the second orthogonal projection is less than a length of the second surface microstructure in the second cross section.

Abstract: This application relates to the field of wireless communications technologies, and discloses an encoding method and apparatus, to improve accuracy of reliability calculation and ordering for polarized channels. The method includes: obtaining a first sequence used to encode K to-be-encoded bits, where the first sequence includes sequence numbers of N polarized channels, the first sequence is same as a second sequence or a subset of the second sequence, the second sequence comprises sequence numbers of Nmax polarized channels, and the second sequence is the sequence shown in Sequence Q11 or Table Q11, K is a positive integer, N is a positive integer power of 2, n is equal to or greater than 5, K?N, Nmax=1024; selecting sequence numbers of K polarized channels from the first sequence; and performing polar code encoding on K the to-be-encoded bits based on the selected sequence numbers of the K polarized channels.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to an imaging device, a pixel and a method thereof The imaging device comprises: a pixel array, which comprises multiple pixels arranged in rows and columns, wherein at least one pixel comprises multiple subpixels, and the multiple subpixels share one floating diffusion region; and a control circuit, which controls the pixel array; wherein the control circuit reads the multiple subpixels one by one under the rolling shutter state, and reads the multiple subpixels simultaneously under the global shutter state.

Abstract: A communication method is provided, including: A second device receives policy related information from M first devices; the second device obtains transmission decisions of the M first devices based on the policy related information by using a second neural network; the second device updates the second neural network based on reward information, and sends, to the M first devices, information for updating a first neural network, and the third device obtains second update parameter information of the first neural network based on the first update parameter information of the first neural network of the M first devices, and sends the second update parameter information of the first neural network to the M first devices, so that the first device may update the first neural network. The second update parameter information is obtained in a training process, so that training overheads can be reduced.

Abstract: The present invention provides an antenna packaging structure and a manufacturing method thereof. An antenna and a chip are respectively disposed on two sides of a substrate layer, antenna layers are formed by an antenna support member, a first antenna layer located above the antenna support member and a second antenna layer located below the antenna support member together, and interlayer dielectrics of the antenna support member and the antenna layers are low dielectric loss materials, so that a heterogeneous and isomerous antenna structure is formed, thereby reducing the problems such as current leakage and stray capacitance in the packaging structure caused by dielectric loss, and reducing a size of the antenna packaging structure.

Abstract: A solar cell, a preparation method for a solar cell, and a photovoltaic module, relating to the technical field of solar energy photovoltaics. The solar cell includes a crystalline silicon cell unit, and a down-conversion luminescence layer and a perovskite layer sequentially located on the light-facing surface of the crystalline silicon cell unit. The band gap of the perovskite layer becomes gradually smaller in the direction from the light-facing surface to the back surface. The band gap at the back surface of the perovskite layer is greater than or equal to the band gap of an absorption layer of the crystalline silicon cell unit. Because the band gap gradually decreases from large to small, the perovskite layer features a wide absorption spectrum, a long charge carrier free path, higher luminous efficiency, thus being able to broaden the spectral absorption range of the solar cell, and improve energy use and conversion efficiency.

Abstract: The laminated A tandem solar cell includes a bottom cell and a top cell located on the bottom cell, wherein the bottom cell includes a first doping portion and a second doping portion, the first doping portion and the second doping portion form at least one PN junction, majority carriers in the first doping portion are a first type of carrier, and majority carriers in the second doping portion are a second type of carrier; the bottom cell is provided with a first electrode hole and a second electrode hole which penetrate the bottom cell, a first electrode is formed in the first electrode hole, and a second electrode is formed in the second electrode hole; the first electrode is in contact with the first doping portion; and the second electrode is in contact with the second doping portion.

Abstract: A data transmission method and apparatus are described. The method includes a receive end receiving a first parameter, where the first parameter includes a parameter of a probability distribution of a hidden variable. The hidden variable is obtained by encoding first data by using an encoder of a variational auto-encoder. The receive end determines the probability distribution based on the first parameter, and samples the probability distribution M times to obtain M pieces of sampled data, where M is a positive integer. The receive end reconstructs the first data based on the M pieces of sampled data. According to the described data transmission method and apparatus, the first parameter is transmitted, so that the receive end can support a plurality of times of sampling, thereby reducing an amount of data transmitted over an air interface, and reducing data transmission overhead.

Abstract: A data transmission method includes obtaining a data stream. The data stream includes a plurality of bit groups. The method also includes modulating the data stream into a modulated symbol stream according to a modulation rule, and generating a modulated signal based on the modulated symbol stream. The modulated symbol stream includes a plurality of modulated symbol. The modulation rule includes determining, in a symbol period of one modulated symbol based on a value of a first bit group, a zero time point corresponding to the first bit group. The zero time point is a zero crossing point of the modulated signal in the symbol period. The first bit group includes at least one bit. The first bit group is one of the plurality of bit groups. The method further includes sending the modulated signal.

Abstract: A display device includes: a display panel; a housing configured to support and protect the display panel; a bracket disposed between the display panel and the housing; a plurality of sensors fixed on the bracket; a window located in the display panel or in the housing, and configured to expose at least one of the plurality of sensors; and a driver configured to control the bracket to rotate in a plane parallel to the display panel, and to control the bracket to stop rotating when a required sensor rotates to a position of the window.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application disclose a neural network-based communication method and a related apparatus. Specifically, joint training optimization is performed on an encoding neural network used by a transmit end and a decoding neural network used by a receive end. A first neural network in the encoding neural network reuses the decoding neural network and a parameter of the decoding neural network.

Abstract: A pixel structure, an image sensor, an electronic device and a method for controlling an image sensor are provided.