Abstract: Some embodiments of the present disclosure relate to an integrated chip, including a semiconductor substrate and a dielectric layer disposed over the semiconductor substrate. A pair of metal lines are disposed over the dielectric layer and laterally spaced apart from one another by a cavity. A barrier layer structure extends along nearest neighboring sidewalls of the pair of metal lines such that the cavity is defined by inner sidewalls of the barrier layer structure and a top surface of the dielectric layer.

Abstract: An interconnect structure is provided. The structure includes a dielectric layer, a first conductive feature disposed in the dielectric layer, a capping layer having a first portion, a second portion opposing the first portion, and a third portion connecting the first portion and the second portion, wherein the third portion is in contact with the dielectric layer. The structure also includes a support layer in contact with the first and second portions of the capping layer, a first conductive layer disposed over the first conductive feature, a second conductive layer disposed over the dielectric layer, and a two-dimensional (2D) material layer in contact with a top surface of the first conductive layer, wherein the support layer, the first portion, the second portion, and the third portion define an air gap, and the air gap is disposed between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device structure and method for forming the same are provided. The semiconductor device structure includes a first conductive layer formed over a substrate, and an air gap structure adjacent to the first conductive layer. The semiconductor device structure includes a support layer formed over the air gap structure. A bottom surface of the support layer is in direct contact with the air gap structure, and the bottom surface of the support layer is lower than a top surface of the first conductive layer and higher than a bottom surface of the first conductive layer.

Abstract: An interconnection structure, along with methods of forming such, are described. The structure includes a dielectric layer, a first conductive feature disposed in the dielectric layer, and a conductive layer disposed over the dielectric layer. The conductive layer includes a first portion and a second portion adjacent the first portion, and the second portion of the conductive layer is disposed over the first conductive feature. The structure further includes a first barrier layer in contact with the first portion of the conductive layer, a second barrier layer in contact with the second portion of the conductive layer, and a support layer in contact with the first and second barrier layers. An air gap is located between the first and second barrier layers, and the dielectric layer and the support layer are exposed to the air gap.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates an integrated chip. The integrated chip may include a first interconnect and a second interconnect disposed within a first inter-level dielectric (ILD) layer over a substrate. A lower etch stop structure is disposed on the first ILD layer and a third interconnect is disposed within a second ILD layer that is over the first ILD layer. The third interconnect extends through the lower etch stop structure to contact the first interconnect. An interconnect patterning layer is disposed on the second interconnect and laterally adjacent to the lower etch stop structure.

Abstract: The present disclosure, in some embodiments, relates to an integrated chip. The integrated chip includes a first interconnect and a second interconnect disposed within a first inter-level dielectric (ILD) layer over a substrate. A lower etch stop structure is disposed on the first ILD layer and a third interconnect is disposed within a second ILD layer that is over the first ILD layer. The third interconnect extends through the lower etch stop structure to contact the first interconnect. An interconnect patterning layer is disposed on the second interconnect and laterally adjacent to the lower etch stop structure.

Abstract: An interconnect structure includes a dielectric layer, a conductive feature, a conductive layer, a capping layer, a support layer and an etch stop layer. The conductive feature is disposed in the dielectric layer. A first portion of the conductive layer is disposed over the first conductive feature, and a second portion of the conductive layer is disposed over the dielectric layer. A first portion of the capping layer is in contact with the first portion of the conductive layer, a second portion of the capping layer is in contact with the second portion of the conductive layer, and a third portion of the capping layer is in contact with the dielectric layer. An air gap is defined by the support layer and the capping layer. The etch stop layer is disposed over the second portion of the conductive layer, the second portion of the capping layer and the support layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first metal wiring layer, an interlayer insulating layer formed over the first metal layer, a second metal wiring structure embedded in the interlayer dielectric layer and connected to the first metal wiring layer, and an etch-stop layer disposed between the first metal wiring and the first interlayer dielectric layer. The etch-stop layer includes one or more sub-layers. The etch-stop layer includes a first sub-layer made of an aluminum-based insulating material, hafnium oxide, zirconium oxide or titanium oxide.

Abstract: Some embodiments relate to a method for forming an integrated chip, the method includes forming a first conductive wire and a second conductive wire over a substrate. A dielectric structure is formed laterally between the first conductive wire and the second conductive wire. The dielectric structure comprises a first dielectric liner, a dielectric layer disposed between opposing sidewalls of the first dielectric liner, and a void between an upper surface of the first dielectric liner and a lower surface of the dielectric layer. A dielectric capping layer is formed along an upper surface of the dielectric structure. Sidewalls of the dielectric capping layer are aligned with sidewalls of the dielectric structure.

Abstract: An interconnect structure includes a dielectric layer, a first conductive feature, a hard mask layer, a conductive layer, and a capping layer. The first conductive feature is disposed in the dielectric layer. The hard mask layer is disposed on the first conductive feature. The conductive layer includes a first portion and a second portion, the first portion of the conductive layer is disposed over at least a first portion of the hard mask layer, and the second portion of the conductive layer is disposed over the dielectric layer. The hard mask layer and the conductive layer are formed by different materials. The capping layer is disposed on the dielectric layer and the conductive layer.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for forming an integrated circuit (IC) structure. The method comprises providing a substrate including a conductive feature; forming aluminum (Al)-containing dielectric layer on the conductive feature; forming a low-k dielectric layer on the Al-containing dielectric layer; and etching the low-k dielectric layer to form a contact trench aligned with the conductive feature. A bottom of the contact trench is on a surface of the Al-containing dielectric layer.

Abstract: Some embodiments relate to a semiconductor structure including a conductive wire disposed within a first dielectric structure. An etch stop layer overlies the first dielectric structure. A dielectric capping layer is disposed between an upper surface of the conductive wire and the etch stop layer. An upper dielectric layer is disposed along sidewalls of the conductive wire and an upper surface of the etch stop layer. The upper dielectric layer contacts an upper surface of the dielectric capping layer and has a top surface vertically above the etch stop layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a first conductive feature disposed in a top portion of the substrate, a metal containing layer disposed on the first conductive feature, and a second conductive feature disposed on and through the metal containing layer and in physical contact with the first conductive feature. The metal containing layer includes an M-O—X group, M representing a metal atom, O representing an oxygen atom, and X representing an element other than hydrogen.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a substrate, a semiconductor layer, a gate stack, two first gate spacers over two opposing sidewalls of the gate stack and extending above the gate stack; a second gate spacer over a sidewall of one of the first gate spacers and having an upper portion over a lower portion; an etch stop layer adjacent to the lower portion and spaced away from the upper portion; and a seal layer over the gate stack, the two first gate spacers and the second gate spacer, resulting in a first void and a second void below the first seal layer. The first void is above the lower portion of the second gate spacer and laterally between the etch stop layer and the upper portion of the second gate spacer. The second void is above the gate stack and laterally between the two first gate spacers.

Abstract: An interconnection structure, along with methods of forming such, are described. The structure includes a dielectric layer, a first conductive feature disposed in the dielectric layer, and a conductive layer disposed over the dielectric layer. The conductive layer includes a first portion and a second portion adjacent the first portion, and the second portion of the conductive layer is disposed over the first conductive feature. The structure further includes a first barrier layer in contact with the first portion of the conductive layer, a second barrier layer in contact with the second portion of the conductive layer, and a support layer in contact with the first and second barrier layers. An air gap is located between the first and second barrier layers, and the dielectric layer and the support layer are exposed to the air gap.

Abstract: Some embodiments relate to a semiconductor structure including an inter-level dielectric (ILD) layer overlying a substrate. A conductive via is disposed within the ILD layer. A plurality of conductive wires overlie the ILD layer. The plurality of conductive wires includes a first conductive wire laterally offset a second conductive wire. A dielectric structure is disposed laterally between the first and second conductive wires. The dielectric structure includes a first dielectric liner, a dielectric layer, and an air-gap. The air-gap is disposed between an upper surface of the first dielectric liner and a lower surface of the dielectric layer. A dielectric capping layer is disposed along an upper surface of the dielectric structure. The dielectric capping layer continuously extends between opposing sidewalls of the dielectric structure and is laterally offset from the plurality of conductive wires.

Abstract: In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to an integrated chip that includes an electrical interconnect structure, a thermal interconnect structure, and a thermal passivation layer over a substrate. The electrical interconnect structure includes interconnect vias and interconnect wires embedded within interconnect dielectric layers. The thermal interconnect structure is arranged beside the electrical interconnect structure and includes thermal vias, thermal wires, and/or thermal layers. Further, the thermal interconnect structure is embedded within the interconnect dielectric layers. The thermal passivation layer is arranged over a topmost one of the interconnect dielectric layers. The thermal interconnect structure has a higher thermal conductivity than the interconnect dielectric layers.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates an integrated chip. The integrated chip may include a first interconnect and a second interconnect disposed within a first inter-level dielectric (ILD) layer over a substrate. A lower etch stop structure is disposed on the first ILD layer and a third interconnect is disposed within a second ILD layer that is over the first ILD layer. The third interconnect extends through the lower etch stop structure to contact the first interconnect. An interconnect patterning layer is disposed on the second interconnect and laterally adjacent to the lower etch stop structure.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for forming an integrated circuit (IC) structure. The method comprises providing a substrate including a conductive feature; forming aluminum (Al)-containing dielectric layer on the conductive feature; forming a low-k dielectric layer on the Al-containing dielectric layer; and etching the low-k dielectric layer to form a contact trench aligned with the conductive feature. A bottom of the contact trench is on a surface of the Al-containing dielectric layer.

Abstract: Some embodiments relate to a semiconductor structure including a first inter-level dielectric (ILD) structure overlying a substrate. A conductive contact directly overlies the substrate and is disposed within the first ILD structure. A conductive wire directly overlies the conductive contact. A conductive capping layer overlies the conductive wire such that the conductive capping layer continuously extends along an upper surface of the conductive wire. A second ILD structure overlies the conductive capping layer. The second ILD structure is disposed along opposing sides of the conductive wire. A pair of air-gaps are disposed within the second ILD structure. The conductive wire is spaced laterally between the pair of air-gaps. A dielectric capping layer is disposed along an upper surface of the conductive capping layer. The dielectric capping layer is spaced laterally between the pair of air-gaps and is laterally offset from an upper surface of the first ILD structure.