Abstract: An image capturing lens system includes three lens groups including five lens elements. The three lens groups are, in order from an object side to an image side: first, second and third lens groups. The five lens elements are, in order from the object side to the image side: first, second, third, fourth and fifth lens elements. The first lens element has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof. The second lens element has negative refractive power. At least one lens element has an inflection point. A focal length of the image capturing lens system is varied by changing axial distances between the three lens groups in a zooming process. The image capturing lens system has a long-focal-length end and a short-focal-length end. The second lens group is moved relative to the first lens group along an optical axis in the zooming process.

Abstract: A layer for a protective mask (100a, 100b, 200a) comprises at least a first sublayer (122b, 218b), wherein the first sublayer (122b, 218b) includes a first substrate and a layer of a plurality of nanoparticles (124b, 7) of a nanomaterial provided on the first substrate. The protective mask (100a, 100b, 200a) includes an outer layer (120b, 230a) which is made of an organic fibular network bonded with nanomaterials. An air filtration element (900, 1070, 1240) for attenuation of airborne contaminants includes negatively charged nanodiamonds (920, 1320). A filter (1100, 1200, 1500, 1600) for an air conditioning system (1130, 1530) or an air purifier (1230, 1630) comprises the air filtration element (900, 1070, 1240). An air treatment element (1140,1300,1540,1640) comprises nanodiamonds (920,1320) including colour centers.

Abstract: A method is disclosed. The method includes providing an imaging apparatus, recording image data of an imaging location using the imaging apparatus, displaying the image data to a user via a user device, selecting an image object from the image data based on a selection criteria, and determining whether or not a selection criteria error of the image object is to be checked. The method also includes displaying a bounding shape, which bounds the image object, to the user via the user device when the selection criteria error is to be checked, prompting the user to enter user input indicating whether or not the selection criteria error is present, and storing data of the image object in a cache when the user input indicates that the selection criteria error is present.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention is directed toward machine learning to produce results encompassing a new output. A machine learning model is trained to determine a candidate output from among a plurality of candidate outputs. First embeddings associated with the plurality of candidate outputs are generated from a first set of training data by an intermediate layer of the trained machine learning model. Second embeddings associated with a new candidate output are generated from a second set of training data by the intermediate layer of the trained machine learning model. A third embedding is determined for input data by the intermediate layer of the trained machine learning model. A resulting candidate output for the input data is predicted from a group of the plurality of candidate outputs and the new candidate output based on distances for the third embedding to the first and second embeddings.

Abstract: Systems, apparatuses, and methods for efficient parallel execution of multiple work units in a processor by reducing a number of memory accesses are disclosed. A computing system includes a processor core with a parallel data architecture. The processor core executes a software application with matrix operations. The processor core supports the broadcast of shared data to multiple compute units of the processor core. A compiler or other code assigns thread groups to compute units based on detecting shared data among the compute units. Rather than send multiple read accesses to a memory subsystem for the shared data, the processor core generates a single access request. The single access request includes information to identify the multiple compute units for receiving the shared data when broadcasted by the processor core.

Abstract: The composition for improving liver function of the present disclosure includes at least one of mitochondria from autologous cells and exogenous mitochondria, and stem cells. The composition may decrease GOT and GPT indices, indicating the composition of the present disclosure may repair damaged liver and improve the regeneration ability of the damaged liver. The composition of the present disclosure may improve albumin synthesis, prothrombin synthesis and bilirubin metabolism of the liver, indicating the composition of the present disclosure may improve liver's ability of synthesis and metabolism.

Abstract: A torsion sensor, configured to sense torque generated or received by a joint actuator, is provided. The torsion sensor includes an inner ring, an outer ring, multiple radial bridging portions, multiple overload structures, and multiple strain sensing units. The inner ring and the outer ring are disposed on the same axis and are separated from each other. The torque enables the inner ring and the outer ring to relatively rotate with reference to the axis. The radial bridging portions are disposed at intervals and each radial bridging portion is connected between the inner ring and the outer ring along a radial direction, and each radial bridging portion has at least one depression. Each overload structure extends from the inner ring toward the outer ring along the radial direction and has at least one gap with the outer ring. The strain sensing units are respectively disposed on the radial bridging portions.

Abstract: A rotation-type optical module includes a driving element, a turntable, an optical material, a balancing ring, and a first weight substance. The driving element includes a body and a rotating shaft body. The turntable is sleeved on the rotating shaft body and includes a first surface and a second surface. The optical material is disposed on the first surface of the turntable. The balancing ring is disposed between the driving element and the turntable and includes a third surface and a fourth surface, and the third surface and the second surface face each other. The balancing ring includes an outer retaining wall and at least one inner retaining wall which protrude from the fourth surface, and the first weight substance abuts between the outer retaining wall and the at least one inner retaining wall. A projection apparatus including the foregoing rotation-type optical module is further provided.

Abstract: An imaging lens assembly includes, in order from an object side to an image side: a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element, a fifth lens element, a sixth lens element and a seventh lens element. The first lens element with positive refractive power has an object-side surface being convex in a paraxial region thereof and an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof. The seventh lens element has an image-side surface being concave in a paraxial region thereof. The image-side surface of the seventh lens element has at least one convex shape in an off-axis region thereof. An object-side surface and the image-side surface of the seventh lens element are aspheric. At least one of an image-side surface of the fourth lens element and an image-side surface of the fifth lens element has at least one inflection point.

Abstract: A continuously electronically controlled linear polarization rotator includes a first liquid crystal cell having a first upper substrate, a first lower substrate, and a transparent liquid crystal layer disposed between the first upper substrate and the first lower substrate; and a second liquid crystal cell having a second upper substrate, a second lower substrate, and a transparent liquid crystal layer disposed between the second upper substrate and second lower substrate. The first and second liquid crystal cells satisfy a condition that d?n/? is in a range of 1.2 to 1.8, wherein ? is a wavelength of incident light traveling through the first and second liquid crystal cells, d is thickness of the transparent liquid crystal layer, ?n is birefringence of the transparent liquid crystal layer. The first and second liquid crystal cells are applied by voltage to make a linear polarization angle of outgoing light continuously rotate.

Abstract: An image capturing optical lens system includes, in order from an object side to an image side, a first lens element, a second lens element, a third lens element, a fourth lens element, a fifth lens element, and a sixth lens element. The first lens element with positive refractive power has a convex object-side surface. The second lens element has refractive power. The third lens element with refractive power has a concave image-side surface. The fourth lens element has refractive power, and at least one surface thereof is aspheric. The fifth lens element with negative refractive power has a concave object-side surface and a convex image-side surface, and the surfaces thereof are aspheric. The sixth lens element with refractive power has a convex object-side surface, and an image-side surface changing from concave at a paraxial region thereof to convex at a peripheral region thereof, and the surfaces are aspheric.

Abstract: A joint actuator of a robot including a driving device, a driving shaft, a reducer, a torsion sensor, and a dual encoder is provided. The driving shaft is connected to the driving device. The driving device is configured to drive the driving shaft to rotate. The reducer includes a motive power input component and a motive power output component. The motive power input component and the motive power output component are sleeved on the driving shaft. The motive power input component is disposed between the driving shaft and the motive power output component. The torsion sensor is connected to the motive power output component of the reducer. The dual encoder is connected to the driving device and the driving shaft. The driving device is located between the dual encoder and the reducer.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a display screen, a first aperture region and a second aperture region. The display screen is disposed on a surface of the electronic device. The first aperture region is disposed on the surface of the electronic device, and a visible light is able to enter into an internal portion of the electronic device through the first aperture region. The second aperture region is disposed on the surface of the electronic device, and the visible light is able to enter into the internal portion of the electronic device through the second aperture region. The display screen is disposed between the first aperture region and the second aperture region and configured to be a spacing maintained therebetween, and a shape of the first aperture region and a shape of the second aperture region are non-circular and mirror-symmetrical to each other.

Abstract: The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a cell culture composition and a use thereof, and the cell culture composition includes a culture medium and mitochondria. The cell culture composition including mitochondria can promote cell growth and improve the function of the damaged or aged stem cells, thereby improving overall cell growth.

Abstract: The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a composition including mitochondria. By providing the mitochondria to cartilage, the composition can improve the mitochondrial function of the chondrocytes in the cartilage so as to increase the repair ability of the chondrocytes and repair the cartilage damage caused by aging of the chondrocytes, thereby achieving the purpose of treating osteoarthritis.

Abstract: A method for receiving a full training data set including a plurality of individual training data set, dividing the plurality of individual training sets into N classes, where N is an integer greater than three, dividing the N classes into M full data classes and N-M partial data classes, performing training to obtain a trained fixed size machine learning (ML) classification model and a trained in-class confidence model, outputting a first set of prediction value(s) based on the performance of training, distributing each class of the N classes of individual training data sets to a different node of a distributed machine learning system; and outputting, from the nodes of the distributed machine learning system, a second set of prediction value(s) for each class of the N classes.

Abstract: An agent for cryopreservation includes trehalose, HEPES and serum albumin. The agent for cryopreservation does not include potassium chloride, sodium chloride, ethylene glycol, ethylene glycol tetraacetic acid and ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid.

Abstract: A wavelength conversion element includes a substrate, an adhesion layer and a wavelength conversion material. The substrate has a bearing surface having an adhesion zone. The adhesion zone has a central portion and two edge portions respectively on two sides of the central portion. The adhesion layer is disposed on the adhesion zone and includes a first adhesive and a second adhesive. The first adhesive is disposed at the edge portions. The second adhesive is disposed at the central portion. Operating temperature of the first adhesive is lower than operating temperature of the second adhesive. Viscosity of the first adhesive is larger than viscosity of the second adhesive. The wavelength conversion material is fixed on the bearing surface by the first adhesive and the second adhesive. A projection apparatus having the wavelength conversion element is provided, and the durability of the wavelength conversion element and the projection apparatus is improved.

Abstract: A sighting system includes a sight body, a compensating mechanism, a converting unit, a processing unit and an output unit. The sight body is configured to aim an object. The compensating mechanism is disposed on the sight body and includes a base, an adjusting unit and an adjusting cap, wherein the adjusting cap is configured to rotate the adjusting unit with respect to the base. The converting unit is disposed in the compensating mechanism and is configured to obtain rotation information of the adjusting cap, convert the rotation information into an electrical signal and output the electrical signal. The processing unit is configured to receive the electrical signal for obtaining an instant adjusting value of the adjusting cap and to compare the instant adjusting value with a predetermined adjusting value. The output unit is electrically connected to the processing unit for presenting information for correction of bullet impact points.

Abstract: A phosphor wheel and a projection apparatus with the phosphor wheel are disclosed. A phosphor wheel includes a driving motor, a temperature interference element, a substrate and at least one light wavelength converting layer. The driving motor includes a motor body and a rotating member. The motor body drives the rotating member to rotate relative to the motor body along a rotation axis. The temperature interference element is connected with the rotating member and the substrate. The motor body drives the rotating member to rotate the temperature interference element and the substrate relative to the motor body. The substrate includes a first surface and a second surface disposed opposite to each other. The second surface is located between the first surface and the rotating member. The light wavelength converting layer is disposed on the first surface of the substrate.