Abstract: Disclosed is an adsorptive ball for recovering precious metals and resources, a method for manufacturing the adsorptive bale, a flow through-continuous deionization (FT-CDI) module capable of recovering precious metals by using the adsorptive ball, and a flow through-continuous deionization (FT-CDI) apparatus having the flow through-continuous deionization (FT-CDI) installed thereat.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electrolytic cell for an FT-CDI including: an injection port into which a bead and a concentrate are injected and a discharge port through which the bead and the concentrate are discharged to circulate the bead, thereby preventing the concentration of the bead from being degraded and disposes a mesh at a place in which the concentrate and the bead are received to disperse the concentrate and the bead well.

Abstract: A carbon nanotube solder is formed on a substrate of an integrated circuit package. The carbon nanotube solder exhibits high heat and electrical conductivities. The carbon nanotube solder is used as a solder microcap on a metal bump for communication between an integrated circuit device and external structures.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a method includes forming a plurality of vias partially through a body, the vias including sidewalls defined by the body. An electrically insulating layer is formed on the sidewalls and on an upper surface of the body. An electrically conductive layer is formed on the insulating layer in the vias and on the upper surface, the electrically conductive layer defining first metal pads on the upper surface and second metal pads in contact with the first metal pads, the second metal pads having a denser pitch than the first metal pads. A dielectric layer is formed between adjacent first metal pads and between adjacent second metal pads. The body is thinned through a lower surface and the electrically insulating layer in the vias is exposed. After the thinning, a portion of the electrically insulating layer in the, vias is removed. The body is coupled to a substrate.

Abstract: Methods of forming microelectronic device structures are described. Those methods may include forming a passivation layer on a substrate, wherein the substrate comprises an array of conductive structures, forming a first via in the passivation layer, forming a second via in the passivation layer that exposes at least one of the conductive structures in the array, and wherein the second via is formed within the first via space to form a step via, and forming a conductive material in the step via, wherein a round dimple is formed in the conductive material.

Abstract: The formation of electronic assemblies, including assemblies having an interposer, are described. In one embodiment, a method includes forming a plurality of vias extending partially through a body, the vias including sidewalls defined by the body. An insulating layer is formed on the sidewalls and on an upper surface of the body. An electrically conductive layer is formed on the insulating layer in the vias and on the upper surface of the body, the electrically conductive layer defining a first metal pad layer on the upper surface and a second metal pad layer in contact with the first metal pad layer, the second metal pad layer having a denser pitch between adjacent pads than the first metal pad layer. The method also includes forming a dielectric layer between the adjacent metal pads in the first and second pad layers. The method also includes coupling a plurality of elements to the second metal pad layer.

Abstract: The formation of electronic assemblies is described. One embodiment includes providing a body and forming a first metal pad layer on a first surface thereof. A second metal pad layer is formed in contact with the first metal pad layer, the second metal pad layer having a denser pitch than the first metal pad layer. A dielectric layer is formed between the metal pads in the first and second metal pad layers. Vias extending through the body from a second surface thereof are formed, the vias exposing the first metal pad layer. An insulating layer is formed on via sidewalls and on the second surface, and an electrically conductive layer formed on the insulating layer and on the exposed surface of the first metal layer. Elements are coupled to the second metal pad layer and the electrically conductive layer coupled to a substrate. Other embodiments are described and claimed.

Abstract: One embodiment relates to forming a plurality of vias extending partially through a body, the vias including sidewalls defined by the body. An insulating layer is formed on the sidewalls and on an upper surface of the body. An electrically conductive layer is formed on the insulating layer, the electrically conductive layer defining first metal pads on the upper surface and second metal pads in contact with the first metal pads, the second metal pads having a denser pitch than the first metal pads. A dielectric layer is formed between adjacent first metal pads and between adjacent second metal pads. A plurality of electronic elements are coupled to the second metal pads. After the coupling the elements, the body is thinned through a lower surface. A portion of the insulating layer in the vias is removed and the electrically conductive layer is coupled to a substrate.

Abstract: A carbon nanotube solder is formed on a substrate of an integrated circuit package. The carbon nanotube solder exhibits high heat and electrical conductivities. The carbon nanotube solder is used as a solder microcap on a metal bump for communication between an integrated circuit device and external structures.

Abstract: Methods of forming microelectronic device structures are described. Those methods may include forming a passivation layer on a substrate, wherein the substrate comprises an array of conductive structures, forming a first via in the passivation layer, forming a second via in the passivation layer that exposes at least one of the conductive structures in the array, and wherein the second via is formed within the first via space to form a step via, and forming a conductive material in the step via, wherein a round dimple is formed in the conductive material.

Abstract: A method of making a carbon nanotube reinforced solder cap. Carbon nanotube-solder (CNT-S) particles are transferred from a transfer substrate, having an adhesive layer, to a solder bump by using thermo compression bonding. The CNT-S particles are then reflowed to form a cap on the solder bump. The solder bump with the reflowed cap can then be joined to a bonding pad or another solder bump with a cap by placing the solder bump on the pad or other bump and reflowing at a temperature sufficient to reflow the cap(s).

Abstract: A microelectronic cooling assembly and method for fabricating the same are described. In one example, a microelectronic cooling assembly includes a microelectronic device, a heat spreader, and a thermal interface material (TIM) that thermally joins the microelectronic device and heat spreader, the TIM comprising a sintered metallic nanopaste.

Abstract: Horizontal carbon nanotubes may be used for on-die routing and other applications. In one example, a catalyst is applied to a plurality of different points on a substrate. Carbon nanotubes are then grown vertically on the plurality of different points to form a plurality of vertical carbon nanotube structures on the substrate. The vertical carbon nanotuhe structures are then rolled to form horizontal carbon nanotube structures.

Abstract: Nano-scale particle paste may be used for on-die routing and other applications using deposition and inkjet printing. A metal paste is applied to a surface of a die to electrically couple two spaced apart connection points of the die. Alternatively, or in addition, the paste may contain carbon nanotubes. The paste may be used on other surfaces as well.

Abstract: An in-situ chip attachment process uses a self-organizing solder paste composed of a synthetic resin organic flux and solder particles having a mean diameter that falls between around 0.1 ?m and around 10 ?m. The process is carried out by blanket depositing the solder paste on a first substrate having a first metal structure, pressing a second substrate having a second metal structure into the solder paste such that the second metal structure is aligned with the first metal structure and a gap exists between the first and second metal structures, heating the solder paste to a reflow temperature for a time duration sufficient to cause the solder particles to coalesce and form an electrical connection between the first and second metal structures. The reflow temperature ranges from around 100° C. to around 500° C. The time duration ranges between around 30 seconds and around 900 seconds.

Abstract: The formation of electronic assemblies, including assemblies having an interposer, are described. In one embodiment, a method includes forming a plurality of vias extending partially through a body, the vias including sidewalls defined by the body. An insulating layer is formed on the sidewalls and on an upper surface of the body. An electrically conductive layer is formed on the insulating layer in the vias and on the upper surface of the body, the electrically conductive layer defining a first metal pad layer on the upper surface and a second metal pad layer in contact with the first metal pad layer, the second metal pad layer having a denser pitch between adjacent pads than the first metal pad layer. The method also includes forming a dielectric layer between the adjacent metal pads in the first and second pad layers. The method also includes coupling a plurality of elements to the second metal pad layer.

Abstract: The formation of electronic assemblies, including assemblies having an interposer, are described. In one embodiment, a method includes providing a body and forming a first metal pad layer on a first surface thereof. A second metal pad layer is formed in contact with the first patterned metal pad layer, the second metal pad layer having a denser pitch between adjacent pads than the first metal pad layer. A dielectric layer is formed between the adjacent metal pads in the first and second metal pad layers. After the forming the first and second metal pad layers and the dielectric layer, the method includes forming a plurality of vias extending through the body from a second surface thereof, the vias extending through a thickness of the body and exposing the first metal pad layer. The method also includes forming an insulating layer on sidewalls of the vias and on the second surface, and forming an electrically conductive layer on the insulating layer and on the exposed surface of the first metal layer.

Abstract: A carbon nanotube solder is formed on a substrate of an integrated circuit package. The carbon nanotube solder exhibits high heat and electrical conductivities. The carbon nanotube solder is used as a solder microcap on a metal bump for communication between an integrated circuit device and external structures.

Abstract: A microelectronic cooling assembly and method for fabricating the same are described. In one example, a microelectronic cooling assembly includes a microelectronic device, a heat spreader, and a thermal interface material (TIM) that thermally joins the microelectronic device and heat spreader, the TIM comprising a sintered metallic nanopaste.

Abstract: A solder composition is provided. A solder composition has a solder matrix material and dispersoid particles in the solder matrix material. The solder matrix material has a relatively low melting temperature and the dispersoid particles have a relatively high melting temperature.