Abstract: A thyristor includes a first transistor and a second transistor. The first transistor has a first end serving as an anode end. The second transistor has a control end coupled to a second end of the first transistor, a first end coupled to a control end of the first transistor, and a second end coupled to the first end of the second transistor and serving as a cathode end.

Abstract: An image or video processing method comprises receiving input data of a current block, mapping an MIP mode index to a default mode, and encoding or decoding the current block by referencing the default mode. Another image or video processing method comprises receiving input data of a current block coded or to be coded by an MIP mode, and parsing or signaling a transpose flag for the current block indicating whether transposing is applied in coding the current block. Reference samples of the current block are prepared from neighboring boundary samples according to the transpose flag. A matrix is selected to be multiplied to the reference samples to generate predicted samples. A transposing process is adaptively applied to the current block according to the transpose flag, and the predicted samples are used to encode or decode the current block.

Abstract: Method and apparatus of Inter prediction for video coding are disclosed. When a sub-block motion compensation coding tool is selected for the current block, the method generates sub-block MVs (motion vectors) associated with multiple sub-blocks, which are included or contained in the current block, according to the sub-block motion compensation coding tool, constrains the sub-block MVs within a range to form constrained sub-block MVs, and applies motion compensation to the current block using the constrained sub-block MVs or applies motion compensation to the current block using one sub-block MV within the range around the primary MV in a second list if a corresponding sub-block MV in a first list is outside the range. In another method, motion compensation is applied to the current block only using reference pixels of reference sub-blocks within a primary reference block.

Abstract: A power supply includes fuel cell, secondary battery, power converter, current detecting unit and control unit. The power converter couples the fuel cell with the secondary battery, and is adapted to convert current outputted by the fuel cell into output current. The current detecting unit couples the power converter with the secondary battery and adapted to detect charging current of the output current transferred to the secondary battery. The control unit couples the current detecting unit with the power converter and is adapted to: when the charging current is greater than a charging current upper-limit-setting value of the secondary battery, a down-adjustment signal is outputted to the power converter to reduce the output current; and when the charging current is less than the charging current upper-limit-setting value, an up-adjustment signal is outputted to the power converter to increase the output current.

Abstract: A method and apparatus use an Inter coding tool and OBMC (Overlapped Block Motion Compensation). According to one implementation, a method of video coding using OBMC (Overlapped Block Motion Compensation) operates by receiving input data associated with a current block, wherein the input data correspond to pixel data to be coded at an encoder side or coded data to be decoded at a decoder side, applying the OBMC to the current block depending on one or more constraints, and signaling an OBMC syntax conditionally at the encoder side or parsing the OBMC syntax conditionally at the decoder side for the current block, wherein the OBMC syntax indicates whether the OBMC is applied to the current block.

Abstract: A wearable device includes a metal frame, a printed circuit board PCB, and a first feeding element, where a slot is formed between the metal frame and the PCB. The metal frame includes a first feed point, a first ground point, and a second ground point, and the metal frame is grounded at the first ground point and the second ground point. The metal frame is divided into a first area and a second area by the first ground point and the second ground point, and a circumferential length corresponding to the first area is greater than a circumferential length corresponding to the second area. The first feed point is disposed in the first area, and a distance between the first feed point and the first ground point along the metal frame is less than one third of the circumferential length corresponding to the first area.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for predictive coding. According to the method, combined prediction members are determined, where each of the combined prediction member includes a weighted sum of a first prediction candidate and a second prediction candidate using a target weighting selected from a weighting set. Boundary matching costs associated with the combined prediction members are determined, where each of the boundary matching costs is determined, for the combined prediction member with the target weighting, by using predicted samples of the current block based on the combined prediction member with the target weighting and neighbouring reconstructed samples of the current block. The current block is then encoded or decoded using a final combined prediction decided based on at least one of the boundary matching costs.

Abstract: A method and apparatus for video coding. According to this method, a set of candidates associated with coding modes or coding parameters is determined. Boundary matching costs associated with the set of candidates are determined, where each of the boundary matching costs is determined, for one target candidate of the set of candidates, by using reconstructed or predicted samples of the current block and neighbouring reconstructed or predicted samples of the current block. The reconstructed or predicted samples of the current block are determined according to said one target candidate. The set of candidates are reordered according to the boundary matching costs. The current block is then encoded or decoded using a final candidate selected from the set of candidates based on reordered candidates of the set of candidates.

Abstract: A video decoder that decodes a current block of pixels by using multi-hypothesis combined prediction mode is provided. The video decoder generates a first prediction of the current block based on an inter prediction mode. The video decoder enables the combined prediction mode for the current block based on a block size of the current block determined according to a width and a height of the current block. The combined prediction mode is disabled when the width of or the height of the current block is greater than a threshold length. When the combined prediction mode is enabled, the video decoder generates a second prediction based on an intra prediction mode that is inferred to be a planar mode, and subsequently a combined prediction for the current block based on the first prediction and the second prediction. The video decoder reconstructs the current block by using the combined prediction.

Abstract: According to one implementation, a method receives input data related to a current block in a current picture at a video encoder side or receiving a video bitstream comprising coded data of the current block at a video decoder side. When hen the MIP mode is applied to the current block, the method checks availability for a target reference boundary region comprising left reference boundary samples and top reference boundary samples, wherein the left reference boundary samples and the top reference boundary samples are checked jointly for the current block. The method further performs a padding process if an unavailable sample exists in the target reference boundary region, wherein the unavailable sample is padded with a default value or a sample value of an available sample and derives a reduced predictor, and encodes or decodes the current block using a MIP predictor derived from the reduced predictor.

Abstract: A video encoder receives raw pixel data to be encoded as a current block of a current picture of a video into a bitstream. The video encoder identifies multiple candidate bi-prediction positions for the current block, including a center position, a first set of offset positions, and a second set of offset positions. The first set of offset positions and the second set of offset positions interleave each other. The encoder computes distortion values for each of the candidate bi-prediction positions based on several possible weighting parameter values. The distortion values for the center position are based on each of the several possible weighting parameter values. The distortion values for the first set of offset positions are based on a first subset of the possible weighting parameter values. The distortion values for the second set of offset positions are based on a second subset of the possible weighting parameter values.

Abstract: Various schemes pertaining to video coding parallelization techniques are described. An apparatus receives video data. The apparatus subsequently calculates a plurality of figures of merits (FOMs), each of the FOM representing how well a particular coding tool may perform in encoding the video data. The apparatus further determines a coding tool that may be suitable for encoding the video data by comparing the FOMs. In determining the coding tool, the apparatus utilizes time-interleaving techniques to parallelly process the video data. The video data may include an array of coding blocks, and the apparatus may receive the video data using a snake-like processing order scanning through the array of coding blocks.

Abstract: Video encoding methods and apparatuses for frequency domain mode decision include receiving residual data of a current block, testing multiple coding modes on the residual data, calculating a distortion associated with each of the coding modes in a frequency domain, performing a mode decision to select a best coding mode from the tested coding modes according to the distortion calculated in the frequency domain, and encoding the current block based on the best coding mode.

Abstract: Various schemes for managing search memory are described, which are beneficial in achieving enhanced coding gain, low latency, and/or reduced hardware for a video encoder or decoder. In processing a current block of a current picture, an apparatus determines a quantity of a plurality of reference pictures of the current picture. The apparatus subsequently determines, for at least one of the reference pictures, a corresponding search range size based on the quantity. The apparatus then determines, based on the search range size and a location of the current block, a search range of the reference picture, based on which the apparatus encodes or decodes the current block.

Abstract: A video coding system generating candidates for Merge Mode with Motion Vector Difference (MMVD) with reduced resource usage is provided. The system receives data to be encoded or decoded as a current block of a current picture of a video. The system identifies multiple MMVD candidates for different offset positions based on a merge candidate of the current block. The system generates reference samples for the identified MMVD candidates. The system reconstructs the current block or encodes the current block into a bitstream by using the generated reference samples. The system processes the MMVD candidates in separate groups: a first group of vertical MMVD candidates and a second group of horizontal MMVD candidates. The system generates the reference samples for the identified MMVD candidates by applying a vertical filter to source reference samples of horizontal MMVD candidates and then applying a horizontal filter to outputs of the vertical filter.

Abstract: The techniques described herein relate to methods, apparatus, and computer readable media configured to receive compressed video data, wherein the compressed video data is related to a set of frames. A decoder-side predictor refinement technique is used to calculate a new motion vector for a current frame from the set of frames, wherein the new motion vector estimates motion for the current frame based on one or more reference frames. An existing motion vector associated with a different frame from a motion vector buffer is retrieved. The new motion vector is calculated based on the existing motion vector using a decoder-side motion vector prediction technique, such that the existing motion vector is in the motion vector buffer after calculating the new motion vector.

Abstract: A button structure includes a circuit board, a first portion, a second portion, and a reinforcement structure. The circuit board has a switch thereon. The first portion is located above the switch. The second portion partially covers the first portion and surrounds the first portion. The reinforcement structure is disposed on the first portion. The reinforcement structure is higher than the first portion in Young's modulus.

Abstract: Video encoding methods and apparatuses include collecting statistics data, determining a matrix and vector representing a set of linear equations, solving the matrix and vector by a novel Gaussian elimination method to derive optimal parameter adjustments for an affine mode or adaptive loop filter coefficients, and encoding the current block by the affine mode or encoding one or more blocks by applying ALF filtering. Embodiments of the novel Gaussian elimination method reduce the critical path of entry operations in each row elimination step from one reciprocal, two multiplication, and one addition operations to one reciprocal, one multiplication, and one addition operations, or one multiplication and one addition operations.

Abstract: A methods and apparatus for adaptive data dependency between corresponding blocks partitioned from separate partition trees according to an embodiment of the present invention are disclosed. The data dependency between different tree structures is allowed when the tree structures are mutually inclusive. When the splitting is not used in one tree or when splitting is used in one tree and the same splitting or no split is used in the other tree, the data dependency between different tree structures is allowed. When the splitting in different tree structures are different, then the data dependency between different tree structures is disallowed. For each leaf CU in chroma tree, it should include one or more complete luma leaf CUs or it is completely included in one luma leaf CU, when the data dependency between different tree structures is allowed. Otherwise, then the data dependency between different tree structures is disallowed.

Abstract: The electrostatic discharge protection apparatus includes a substrate, a first well having a first conductivity type and disposed in the substrate, a second well having a second conductivity type and disposed in the first well, a first doping region having the first conductivity type and disposed in the second well, a second doping region having the first conductivity type and disposed in the second well, a third doping region having the second conductivity type and disposed in the second well, and a fourth doping region having the first conductivity type and disposed in the substrate. The first conductivity type is different from the second conductivity type. The second well, the first well, the substrate and the fourth doping region form a silicon controlled rectifier. Electrostatic discharge current flowing into the first doping region flows to the fourth doping region through the silicon controlled rectifier.