Abstract: A flash memory cell array comprises a substrate, a string of memory cell structures and source region/drain region. Each of memory cell structures includes a stack gate structure including a select gate dielectric layer, a select gate and a gate cap layer formed on the substrate; a spacer is set on the sidewall of the select gate; a control gate connected to the stack gate structure is set on the one side of the stack gate structure; a floating gate is set between the control gate and the substrate; an inter-gate dielectric layer is set between the control gate and the floating gate; and a tunneling dielectric layer is set between the floating gate and the substrate. The source region/drain region is set in the substrate near outer control gate and stack gate structure of the flash memory cell array.

Abstract: A multi-level split-gate flash memory is provided. The flash memory includes a substrate, a memory row, a dummy select gate, a source region and a drain region. The memory cell row includes a plurality of serially connected memory cells with each memory cell having a stacked gate structure and a select gate at least. The stacked gate structure of each memory cell is disposed on the substrate. The select gate is disposed on a sidewall of the stacked gate structure. The dummy select gate is disposed on one side of the memory cell row adjacent to the sidewall of the stacked gate structure at the end of the memory cell row. The source region and the drain region are disposed in the substrate beside the dummy select gate and the memory cell row.

Abstract: A p-channel NAND flash memory includes a plurality of memory cells in series connection between a p-type source region and a p-type drain region. Each memory cell includes a tunneling dielectric layer, a floating gate, and a control gate. An erase gate is formed between two adjacent memory cells, and a p-type doped region is formed in the substrate between two adjacent memory cells. A select transistor is formed between the p-type drain and the cell nearest to the p-type drain. The cells in the p-channel NAND flash memory is programmed by band-to-band tunneling induced hot carrier injection, and erased via F-N tunneling.

Abstract: A method of forming a flash memory cell. A tunnel oxide layer, a floating gate layer, and a dielectric layer are formed on a substrate. A control gate layer is formed on the dielectric layer and then etched to form two control gates. The control gates are oxidized to form a plurality of second oxide layers on surfaces of the control gates and aside the control gates. The dielectric layer and the floating gate layer are etched by utilizing the second oxide layers as a mask to form a floating gate underneath each of the control gates. A source is formed between the floating gates. The floating gates and the substrate are oxidized to form a plurality of first oxide layers aside the floating gates and form a third oxide layer on a surface of the source.

Abstract: A NAND flash memory cell row includes first and second stacked gate structures, control and floating gates, intergate dielectric layer, tunnel oxide layer, doping regions and source/drain regions. The first stacked gate structures has an erase gate dielectric layer, an erase gate and a first cap layer. The second stacked gate structure has a select gate dielectric layer, a select gate and a second cap layer. The control gate is between each of the first stacked gate structures, and between each of the second stacked gate structures and adjacent first stacked gate structure. The floating gate is between the control gate and substrate. The inter-gate dielectric layer is between the control and floating gates. The tunnel oxide is between the floating gate and substrate. The doping regions are under the first stacked gate structure, and the source/drain regions are in the exposed substrate.

Abstract: A NAND flash memory cell row includes first and second stacked gate structures, control and floating gates, inter-gate dielectric layer, a tunnel oxide layer, doping regions and source/drain regions. The first stacked gate structures has an erase gate dielectric layer, an erase gate and a first cap layer. Each of the second stacked gate structure has a select gate dielectric layer, a select gate and a second cap layer. The control gate is between each of the first stacked gate structures, and between each of the second stacked gate structures and the adjacent first stacked gate structure. The floating gate is between the control gate and substrate. The inter-gate dielectric layer is disposed between the control and floating gates. The tunnel oxide is between the floating gate and substrate. The doping regions are disposed under the first stacked gate structure, and the source/drain regions are in the exposed substrate.

Abstract: A signal sampling circuit of a tilt sensor, suitable to be used in a tilt sensor, is described. The signal sampling circuit has a signal-generating module, a sample and hold module, and a differential module. The signal-generating module regularly generates a plurality of level-measuring signals at equally timed intervals and unidirectionally and alternately sends them to the first input pin and the second input pin of the tilt sensor, respectively. Then, the tilt sensor sequentially outputs the corresponding first and second output signals. The sample and hold module alternately samples and holds the first and the second output signals and outputs the first and the second sampling signals, respectively. The differential module receives and differentiates the first and the second sampling signals and outputs a level-estimating-result signal to a micro-controller unit to derive the tilt information of one direction.

Abstract: A nonvolatile memory includes a substrate, stacked gate structures, spacers, control gates, a composite dielectric layer and source region/drain regions. Each of stack gate structures is formed on the substrate and is consisted of a select gate dielectric layer, a select gate and a cap layer. The spacers are disposed on the sidewalls of the stack gate structure. The composite dielectric layer including a bottom dielectric layer, a charge trapping layer and upper dielectric layer is formed on the substrate. The control gates, which filled in the spaces between the stacked gate structures, are disposed on the composite dielectric layer and connected to each other. The source region/drain region is configured in the substrate near the outer two stacked gate structures.

Abstract: A non-volatile memory is provided. A plurality of stacked gate structure is formed on the substrate. The stacked gate structure includes, upward from the substrate surface, a select gate dielectric layer, a select gate and a cap layer. The spacers are disposed on the sidewalls of the stacked gate structures. The control gates are disposed over the substrate filling the space between the stacked gate structures and are mutually connected together. The floating gates are disposed between the stacked gate structures and positioned between the control gate and the substrate. The inter-gate dielectric layers are disposed between the control gates and the floating gates. The tunneling dielectric layers are disposed between the floating gates and the substrate. The source/drain regions are disposed in the substrate outside the two outermost stacked gate structures.

Abstract: A flash memory cell structure has a substrate, a select gate, a first-type doped region, a shallow second-type doped region, a deep second-type doped region, and a doped source region. The substrate has a stacked gate. The select gate is formed on the substrate and adjacent to the stacked gate. The first-type ion formed region is doped in the substrate and adjacent to the select gate as a drain. The shallow second-type doped region is formed on one side of the first-type doped region below the stacked gate. The deep second-type doped region, which serves as a well, is formed underneath the first-type doped region with one side bordering on the shallow second-type doped region. The doped source region is formed on a side of the shallow second-type doped region as a source.

Abstract: A flash memory cell structure has a substrate, a select gate, a first-type doped region, a shallow second-type doped region, a deep second-type doped region, and a doped source region. The substrate has a stacked gate. The select gate is formed on the substrate and adjacent to the stacked gate. The first-type ion formed region is doped in the substrate and adjacent to the select gate as a drain. The shallow second-type doped region is formed on one side of the first-type doped region below the stacked gate. The deep second-type doped region, which serves as a well, is formed underneath the first-type doped region with one side bordering on the shallow second-type doped region. The doped source region is formed on a side of the shallow second-type doped region as a source.

Abstract: A non-volatile memory including a substrate, a plurality of gate structures, a plurality of select gate structures, spacers and source region/drain region is provided. Each gate structure on the substrate further includes a bottom dielectric layer, an electron trapping layer, an upper dielectric layer, a control gate and a cap layer. The select gate structures are disposed on one side of the respective each gate structure. Each select gate structure includes a select gate dielectric layer and a select gate. The select gate structures and the gate structures are connected in series to form a memory cell row. The spacers are disposed between the select gate structures and the gate structures. The source region and the drain region are disposed in the substrate on each side of the memory cell row.

Abstract: A signal sampling circuit of a tilt sensor, suitable to be used in a tilt sensor, is described. The signal sampling circuit has a signal-generating module, a sample and hold module, and a differential module. The signal-generating module regularly generates a plurality of level-measuring signals at equally timed intervals and unidirectionally and alternately sends them to the first input pin and the second input pin of the tilt sensor, respectively. Then, the tilt sensor sequentially outputs the corresponding first and second output signals. The sample and hold module alternately samples and holds the first and the second output signals and outputs the first and the second sampling signals, respectively. The differential module receives and differentiates the first and the second sampling signals and outputs a level-estimating-result signal to a micro-controller unit to derive the tilt information of one direction.

Abstract: A multifunction rangefinder capable of measuring distance, compass location and altitude. A distance measurement unit capable of long and short distance measurements transmits a light beam to a target, receives a reflected light from the target and outputs a distance measurement signal. A compass measurement unit measures terrestrial magnetism and outputs a compass measurement signal. An altitude measurement unit measures atmospheric pressure to generate an altitude measurement signal. A microprocessor calculates a distance between the target and the multifunction rangefinder, altitude and the compass location of the target according to the distance, altitude and compass measurement signals respectively.

Abstract: A flash memory cell array comprises a substrate, a string of memory cell structures and source region/drain region. Each of memory cell structures includes a stack gate structure including a select gate dielectric layer, a select gate and a gate cap layer formed on the substrate; a spacer is set on the sidewall of the select gate; a control gate connected to the stack gate structure is set on the one side of the stack gate structure; a floating gate is set between the control gate and the substrate; an inter-gate dielectric layer is set between the control gate and the floating gate; and a tunneling dielectric layer is set between the floating gate and the substrate. The source region/drain region is set in the substrate near outer control gate and stack gate structure of the flash memory cell array.

Abstract: A flash memory cell array comprises a substrate, a string of memory cell structures and source region/drain region. Each of memory cell structures includes a stack gate structure including a select gate dielectric layer, a select gate and a gate cap layer formed on the substrate; a spacer is set on the sidewall of the select gate; a control gate connected to the stack gate structure is set on the one side of the stack gate structure; a floating gate is set between the control gate and the substrate; an inter-gate dielectric layer is set between the control gate and the floating gate; and a tunneling dielectric layer is set between the floating gate and the substrate. The source region/drain region is set in the substrate near outer control gate and stack gate structure of the flash memory cell array.

Abstract: A single-poly EPROM and method for forming the same. The single-poly EPROM has an isolation region disposed in a substrate to define a striped active area. A deep n-well is located under the isolation region and the striped active area. A gate oxide layer is disposed on the substrate at the striped active area. A pair of striped selective gates perpendicular to the striped active area are disposed on the gate oxide layer and the isolation region. A pair of islanded floating gates are disposed on the gate oxide layer at the active area, with a gap between the pair of floating gates and the pair of selective gates. A striped p-well is disposed in the deep n-well between the pair of selective gates and below the pair of selective gates and portions of the pair of floating gates. A pair of sources are disposed on both sides of the p-well, and connected to each other through the deep n-well. A drain is disposed in the p-well between the pair of selective gates.

Abstract: A flash memory device structure is provided. The flash memory device consists of a P-type substrate with an opening, a deep N-well region in the P-type substrate, a first gate structure and a second gate structure on the respective sidewalls of the opening, an insulating layer in the space between the first gate structure and the second gate structure, a source region in the P-type substrate at the bottom section of the opening, a drain region in the P-type substrate at the top section of the opening, a P-well region in the deep N-well region such that the junction between the P-well and the deep N-well region is at a level higher than the bottom section of the opening and a P-type pocket doping region in the P-type substrate on the sidewalls of the opening such that the P-type pocket doping region connects the P-well region with the source region.

Abstract: A flash memory structure is provided. The flash memory structure includes a P-type substrate, a deep N-well set up within the P-type substrate, a P-well set up within the deep N-well, a pair of gate structures set up over the substrate, a select gate set up between the pair of gate structure and N-type source/drain regions in the P-well on each side of the gate structure. Since each pair of neighboring gate structure uses a common gate, the level of integration of device can be increased.

Abstract: A flash memory cell array comprises a substrate, a string of memory cell structures and source region/drain region. Each of memory cell structures includes a stack gate structure including a select gate dielectric layer, a select gate and a gate cap layer formed on the substrate; a spacer is set on the sidewall of the select gate; a control gate connected to the stack gate structure is set on the one side of the stack gate structure; a floating gate is set between the control gate and the substrate; an inter-gate dielectric layer is set between the control gate and the floating gate; and a tunneling dielectric layer is set between the floating gate and the substrate. The source region/drain region is set in the substrate near outer control gate and stack gate structure of the flash memory cell array.