Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: M*1st conductors in a first layer of metallization (M*1st layer) and being aligned correspondingly along different corresponding ones of alpha tracks and representing corresponding inputs of a cell region in the semiconductor device; and M*2nd conductors in a second layer of metallization (M*2nd layer) aligned correspondingly along beta tracks, and the M*2nd conductors including at least one power grid (PG) segment and one or more of an output pin or a routing segment; and each of first and second ones of the input pins having a length sufficient to accommodate at most two access points; each of the access points of the first and second input pins being aligned to a corresponding different one of first to fourth beta tracks; and the PG segment being aligned with one of the first to fourth beta tracks.

Abstract: A semiconductor process system includes a process chamber. The process chamber includes a wafer support configured to support a wafer. The system includes a bell jar configured to be positioned over the wafer during a semiconductor process. The interior surface of the bell jar is coated with a rough coating. The rough coating can include zirconium.

Abstract: A power supply system for an information handling system is provided. The information processing system is electrically coupled to an AC power source and includes at least one computer unit. The power supply system includes: at least one AC power supply unit electrically coupled to the at least one computer unit and the AC power source; at least one DC power supply unit electrically coupled to the at least one computer unit; and a backup power unit electrically coupled to the at least one DC power supply unit. In response to the at least one AC power supply unit not supplying power, the at least one DC power supply unit supplies power to the at least one computer unit. A data center having the power supply system is further provided.

Abstract: A pouch containing liquid with a therapeutic effect may include a main body and liquid. The main body is made by soft materials and having a receiving space used to receive the liquid. A carrier is used to dispose on a human body and includes a receiving section to receive the pouch. In an exemplary embodiment, the liquid is water that has been processed and the therapeutic effect results from an energy dispersed by the resonance of the water molecules at a predetermined frequency.

Abstract: A water purification system may include a water purification unit and a clean water receiving unit. The water purification unit includes a purification space that has a sealing unit at a predetermined position and communicating with outside the water purification unit. The purification space has a receiving space containing liquid with resonating molecules, wherein a purification channel is formed between an outer wall of the receiving space and the purification space, and the purification space has at least one water inlet and one water outlet, and the water inlet is connected to a water source. The clean water receiving unit that has a clean water receiving space that has at least one clean water inlet and clean water outlet, wherein the clean water inlet is connected to the water outlet of the purification space to receive clean water that has been processed by the water purification unit.

Abstract: An insole having liquid therein may include a main body that has an enclosing layer covering an outer surface of the main body, and liquid is enclosed by the enclosing layer. In one embodiment, the liquid can be water or oil. The insole may also have at least one hole located at a predetermined position of enclosing layer to evenly distribute the pressure from the user's feet. A sealing edge is formed at an outer portion of the main body and a pressing portion is formed at a periphery of the holes.

Abstract: An access control system includes a portable user device, an access control apparatus and a portable administrator device. The access control apparatus includes a first near field communication (NFC) unit and stores a first valid user list. The portable administrator device includes a second NFC unit and stores a second valid user list. The first NFC unit and the second NFC unit are operable to enable communication between the access control apparatus and the portable administrator device, and the access control apparatus and the portable administrator device are operable to synchronize contents of the first valid user list stored in the access control apparatus and the second valid user list stored in the portable administrator device.

Abstract: A mildew-resistant packaging may include a main body and a mildew-resistant layer. The main body may include a cover and a bottle, and the cover and the bottle both have an inner wall therein. The main body also includes a separation pad disposed near an opening of the bottle. The mildew-resistant layer can be coated or vaporized on the inner walls of the cover and the bottle. In one embodiment, the main body can be a bag.

Abstract: A power supply system for an information handling system is provided. The information processing system is electrically coupled to an AC power source and includes at least one computer unit. The power supply system includes: at least one AC power supply unit electrically coupled to the at least one computer unit and the AC power source; at least one DC power supply unit electrically coupled to the at least one computer unit; and a backup power unit electrically coupled to the at least one DC power supply unit. In response to the at least one AC power supply unit not supplying power, the at least one DC power supply unit supplies power to the at least one computer unit. A data center having the power supply system is further provided.

Abstract: The method for generating test cases for a software program includes the step of setting a plurality of reference points in accordance with a sentence of the software program. The tracing pairs each including an initial test case as well as its adjacent vertex are set if one of them is among the reference points and the other one is not among the reference points. The essential test cases are chosen from the tracing pairs.

Abstract: A display panel comprising a substrate, a display array formed on the substrate, and a test circuit disposed on the substrate and comprising shorting bars, testing lines, a first and a second isolation layers, and a conductive structure. The shorting bars include a first short bar. The testing lines include a first testing line vertical with the first shorting bar and electrically connecting the display array. The first isolation layer is formed between the shorting bars and the testing lines. The second isolation layer is disposed on the shorting bars, the testing lines, and the first isolation layer and has a first and a second holes, which correspond to the first shorting bar. The second hole penetrates through the first isolation layer. The conductive structure is formed on the second isolation layer and electrically connects the first testing line and the first shorting bar through the first and second holes.

Abstract: A method for estimating software development effort comprises the steps of: generating a database containing a plurality of source softwares; calculating the Grey relational coefficients between the software to be developed and a source software in the database for each feature they exhibit; calculating the weights for each Grey relational coefficient; multiplying each Grey relational coefficient with the corresponding weight; calculating the Grey relational grade by summing up the products produced in the multiplying step; calculating the Grey relational grades for all remaining source softwares in the database; and comparing the Grey relational grades to estimate the effort for developing the software to be developed.

Abstract: A method for assessing and analyzing software reliability comprises the steps of: collecting failure data from a software system during a testing period; providing a reliability model having a testing compression factor, wherein the reliability model is used to fit the failure data; providing an estimation function derived from the reliability model; obtaining the value of the testing compression factor in accordance with the estimation function; and using the testing compression factor to determine the efficiency of test cases.

Abstract: The method for generating test cases for a software program includes the step of setting a plurality of reference points in accordance with a sentence of the software program. The tracing pairs each including an initial test case as well as its adjacent vertex are set if one of them is among the reference points and the other one is not among the reference points. The essential test cases are chosen from the tracing pairs.

Abstract: A display panel comprising a substrate, a display array formed on the substrate, and a test circuit disposed on the substrate and comprising shorting bars, testing lines, a first and a second isolation layers, and a conductive structure. The shorting bars include a first short bar. The testing lines include a first testing line vertical with the first shorting bar and electrically connecting the display array. The first isolation layer is formed between the shorting bars and the testing lines. The second isolation layer is disposed on the shorting bars, the testing lines, and the first isolation layer and has a first and a second holes, which correspond to the first shorting bar. The second hole penetrates through the first isolation layer. The conductive structure is formed on the second isolation layer and electrically connects the first testing line and the first shorting bar through the first and second holes.

Abstract: An exemplary enclosure includes a housing to enclose a motherboard therein. The motherboard has a USB connector mounted thereon. The housing includes a front panel and a bottom plate. The front panel has a USB plug mounted thereon. A cable shield is formed on the bottom plate. A cable passing through the cable shield connects the USB plug and the USB connector. The cable shield is provided between the cables and components on the motherboard, EMI caused by the cable won't negatively influence operation of the components on the motherboard.