Abstract: Radio resource management and access allocation is provided in heterogeneous networks. Sequential access allocation in heterogeneous networks is facilitated based on multiple scheduling priorities. In addition, clustering and grouping during access allocation is allowed for heterogeneous networks.

Abstract: A High Definition (HD) video wireless transmission method for transmitting a data packet for a video frame of an HD video is provided. The method includes: receiving the video frame which comprises a video frame size; acquiring a payload length and a Minimal Required Transmission Time (MRTT) associated with the video frame, wherein the MRTT is a minimal time bound for transmitting the video frame to a receiving end; performing partitioning to the video frame for acquiring the data packet according to the payload length; and performing scheduling to the data packet according to the MRTT, and the scheduled data packet is transmitted to the receiving end.

Abstract: An instant dynamic strategy method is provided for dynamically providing a strategy according to external sensed information. The method includes receiving external sensed information; analyzing the sensed information so as to generate target data and conditional data according to user requirements; and transmitting the target data and the conditional data to an external dynamic strategy module such that the dynamic strategy module collects and analyzes strategic data according to the target data and the conditional data so as to generate a strategy. Compared with prior art that provides strategies based on fixed databases and fixed strategic rules, the present invention takes into account external information so as to achieve a desired strategic effect.

Abstract: An method for forming wireless communications groups applied in a wireless communications system includes selecting g coordinators from n wireless communications devices around a base station, allocating remaining (n-g) wireless communications devices of the n wireless communications devices to the g coordinators to form g wireless communications groups, reselecting a coordinator from each wireless communications group to generate g updated coordinators, and allocating remaining (n-g) wireless communications devices of the n wireless communications devices to the g updated coordinators to form g updated wireless communications groups.

Abstract: A High Definition (HD) video wireless transmission method for transmitting a data packet for a video frame of an HD video is provided. The method includes: receiving the video frame which comprises a video frame size; acquiring a payload length and a Minimal Required Transmission Time (MRTT) associated with the video frame, wherein the MRTT is a minimal time bound for transmitting the video frame to a receiving end; performing partitioning to the video frame for acquiring the data packet according to the payload length; and performing scheduling to the data packet according to the MRTT, and the scheduled data packet is transmitted to the receiving end.

Abstract: A system for scheduling packets to be transmitted is provided. The system includes a soft delay bound calculator module and a frame determination module. The soft delay bound calculator module calculates a soft delay bound for a non-real-time packet based on a packet size of the non-real-time packet and a minimum reserved traffic rate of a channel. The frame determination module determines whether a real-time packet must be transmitted at a current frame according to a delay bound, a transmission time, and a possible retransmission time thereof, and whether a non-real-time packet must be transmitted at a current frame according to a soft delay bound, a transmission time, and a possible retransmission time thereof. Thus, it is possible to improve the performance of the system while keeping the QoS thereof in a mixed service environment.

Abstract: A handoff method. A mobile station calculates and records the strength of a pilot signal from a cell as reference strength if a handoff occurs in a first system. The mobile station further adjusts the reference strength according to the effect caused by forward and reverse links between a base station and the mobile station, and performs a handoff between the first and a second system if the strength of the pilot signal reaches the reference strength.

Abstract: The invention discloses an automatic patent transaction system. The invention comprises a patent database, a member database, a match computing device, a share computing device, a non-member database, and a licensing and transacting computing device. The operation method of the invention also comprises a method for the participation of member and non-member, and a method for the participation of member only. Thus, the invention is able to increase the trade efficiency of the patent and reduce the trade cost of the patent.

Abstract: A method for allocating a spatial radio resource in a communication system includes: determining a threshold according to at least a parameter of the communication system; determining whether at least one wireless communication apparatus in the communication system is a candidate being capable of utilizing the spatial radio resource according to the threshold; scheduling priorities for a plurality of wireless communication apparatuses each being the candidate; and allocating the spatial radio resource according to the priorities of the wireless communication apparatuses each being the candidate.

Abstract: A femtocell and a resource allocation method thereof are provided. The femtocell comprises a storage unit and a processing unit. The storage unit is configured to store a priority region threshold. The processing unit is configured to assign a first region of a frame as a CSG region according to a priority region threshold and assign a second region of the frame as a non-CSG region according to the priority region threshold. The CSG region and the non-CSG region are exclusive.

Abstract: A control method and architecture for controlling transmission of streaming audio/video data are disclosed. The method uses a report transmission rate on a transmitter to reduce the playback latency on a receiver. The report transmission rate is determined according to an actual transmission rate and the residual data amount of the previous period of a transmitter buffer. The actual transmission rate is the minimum of an available transmission rate and a required transmission rate, which depends on the residual data amount and the report transmission rate. Therefore, the report transmission rate is adjusted according to the accumulation of residual data of transmitter buffer, which improves the playback latency.

Abstract: The Inter-System handover is one of the key features in the third generation cellular systems. The compressed mode, with variable transmission gaps and power levels, is standardized to support the inter-frequency system handover. To minimize the use of system resources while maintaining the border-cell handover quality, a capacity-based compressed mode control method of the present invention is proposed. Considering the tradeoff between the capacity and the communication quality, the control method can adaptively manage the compressed mode operation based on the potential impacts on the capacity and the effectiveness of the compressed mode measurement. The present invention will improve the effectiveness and performance of the compressed mode operation.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a two-tier call admission control algorithm in IEEE 802.11 WLAN. The two-tier call admission control algorithm is given to improve the overall system throughput and guarantee the quality of service of every single user in the WLAN.

Abstract: Exchanging information between multiple wireless network groups is implemented by a wireless channel with a wide transmission range and a wireless channel with a narrow transmission range so as to predetermine data transmission schedule of each node of the multiple wireless network groups. Hence, a drawback of the prior art, that is, reduced transmission efficiency and increased power consumption due to collisions between packets of the multiple wireless network groups, is overcome.

Abstract: In the method, scheduling of a plurality of users for receiving transmitted data is prioritized within a communications system. A next data transmission among the plurality of users is allocated based on the prioritized scheduling.

Abstract: In the method, an average user throughout over all active users is computed, and each user's user perceived throughput is compared against the computed average throughout. Based on the comparison, the scheduling of the plurality of users is prioritized. In an embodiment, a priority adjustment factor is applied to each user to prioritize the scheduling of users to receive a data transmission. The priority adjustment factor is determined based in part on an update function. The update function is proportional to a calculated difference between each user's user perceived throughput and the average user throughput. Based on the sign of the update function, the priority adjustment factor is either incremented or decremented, and hence, prioritization of users is ordered. The output of the scheduler is user identifying information that informs the base station to transmit data in a current time slot to the identified user determined as the highest priority user by the scheduling method.

Abstract: A system for scheduling packets to be transmitted is provided. The system includes a soft delay bound calculator module and a frame determination module. The soft delay bound calculator module calculates a soft delay bound for a non-real-time packet based on a packet size of the non-real-time packet and a minimum reserved traffic rate of a channel. The frame determination module determines whether a real-time packet must be transmitted at a current frame according to a delay bound, a transmission time, and a possible retransmission time thereof, and whether a non-real-time packet must be transmitted at a current frame according to a soft delay bound, a transmission time, and a possible retransmission time thereof. Thus, it is possible to improve the performance of the system while keeping the QoS thereof in a mixed service environment.

Abstract: A method for allocating a spatial radio resource in a communication system includes: determining a threshold according to at least a parameter of the communication system; determining whether at least one wireless communication apparatus in the communication system is a candidate being capable of utilizing the spatial radio resource according to the threshold; scheduling priorities for a plurality of wireless communication apparatuses each being the candidate; and allocating the spatial radio resource according to the priorities of the wireless communication apparatuses each being the candidate.

Abstract: A method for polling of stations in a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN), including the steps of: obtaining Quality of Service (QoS) information related to the stations; assigning two timers to each WLAN service requiring QoS guarantee, one for uplink transmission and the other for downlink transmission; starting a Controlled Access Period (CAP) when a minimum timer Tm is below the threshold Tthr; polling the station with the minimum timer; updating the minimum timer after a polling message is sent; quitting CAP and permitting the resource contention if the minimum timer Tm is larger than the threshold Tthr.

Abstract: In this invention, a novel vertical handover control algorithm, consisting of a throughput-based mapping function, QoS-based dynamic handover thresholds, and performance-based trigger timers, are proposed to resolve uncommon pilot problem, QoS requirements, and ping-pong effects, respectively. An analytic model based on a finite state machine is developed to evaluate the proposed algorithm in terms of the handover frequency and achievable throughput. A numerical analysis is also provided to further quantify the performance impacts.