Abstract: The invention concerns a fuel cell (100), comprising a stack (1) of alternating bipolar plates (113) and membrane electrode assemblies (114) as well as flow channels (104, 105) that are designed between a bipolar plate (113) and a membrane electrode assembly (114) and flow channels (104, 105) that are designed within a bipolar plate (113) as well as a motor vehicle with such a fuel cell. Provision is made that a surface (101) of at least a part of the flow channels (104, 105) that is overflowable by a fluid has, regarding its direction of extension at least in part a hydrophobic segment (101a) and a hydrophilic segment (101b) with regard to a cross-section of the flow channel (104, 105).

Abstract: An intelligent sea water cooling system including a first fluid cooling loop coupled to a heat exchanger, a second fluid cooling loop coupled to the heat exchanger and including a fluid pump for circulating fluid through the second fluid cooling loop, and a controller operatively connected to the fluid pump. The controller may be configured to monitor an actual temperature in the first fluid cooling loop and to adjust a speed of the fluid pump based on the monitored temperature in order to achieve a desired temperature in the first fluid cooling loop.

Abstract: A method and network device are disclosed for multicast forwarding. In one embodiment, the method includes receiving at a node configured to use a bit-indexed forwarding table a multicast message comprising an incoming message bit array. The method further includes comparing the incoming message bit array to a first neighbor bit array within a first forwarding table entry, and determining that for at least one relative bit position in the bit arrays a corresponding destination node is both a destination for the message and a reachable destination from a first neighboring node. The method further includes forwarding toward the first neighboring node a copy of the message, where a first node on the path of the forwarded message is not configured to use a respective bit-indexed forwarding table. An embodiment of the device includes a network interface, a memory and a processor configured to perform steps of the method.

Abstract: An automatic toothbrush (100), including: a body (102) having opposed ends, a cavity (105) situated between the opposed ends, and an opening (107) situated at one of the opposed ends; an output shaft (120) having first and second ends (124, 122) and extending through the opening such that the second end (122) is outside of the cavity, the output shaft having a plurality of bends (139, 141, 143,145) situated between the second end and the opening; and an oral cleaning tool (104) configured to be press fit onto that portion of the shaft which has the plurality of bends.

Abstract: A bipolar plate for a fuel cell, including a profiled anode plate and a profiled cathode plate, each having an active region and two distribution regions for feeding and discharging operating media to and from the active region, and each distribution region having a main anode-gas port for supplying and evacuating fuel, a main cathode-gas port for supplying and evacuating oxidant and a main coolant port for supplying and evacuating coolant, the ports being arranged along a lateral edge of the bipolar plate. The plates are stacked so that the bipolar plate has channels interconnecting the main operating media ports of both distribution regions, and the distribution regions have at least one overlapping section, in which the channels overlap such that they do not form fluidic connections. A fuel cell is also provided.

Abstract: Methods and network devices are disclosed for multicast forwarding. In one embodiment, a method includes receiving at a node a multicast message comprising a message header, where the message header comprises an incoming message bit array and a set identifier value associated with the incoming message bit array. The method further comprises selecting a first forwarding table entry, the first forwarding table entry comprises a set identifier value matching that of the message header. The method further comprises comparing at least a portion of the incoming message bit array to a corresponding portion of a neighbor bit array of the first forwarding table entry, determining that for at least one relative bit position a corresponding destination node is both a destination for the message and a reachable destination from a first neighboring node, and forwarding a copy of the message to the first neighboring node.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a stator arrangement for an electric machine, comprising a stator laminate stack, comprising a multiplicity of stator windings, comprising a contact-making device which has at least one contact conductor, which is designed to electrically connect at least two stator windings to one another, wherein a respective contact conductor has at least one connecting lug for electrically coupling an external connection unit to the contact-making device and at least one hook for receiving a winding wire end of a stator winding connected electrically in each case to the contact conductor. The present invention relates to an electric machine comprising such a stator arrangement.

Abstract: A bipolar plate (100) for a fuel cell includes at least one profiled flow field (120) with at least two flow field channels (121, 122, 123, 124) and an associated inlet channel (111, 112, 113, 114) and an associated outlet channel (131, 132, 133, 134) for each of the flow field channels (121, 122, 123, 124). Here, different inlet channels (111, 112, 113, 114) are of different lengths, and different outlet channels (131, 132, 133, 134) are of different lengths. The bipolar plate (100) is characterized in that the inlet channels and/or the outlet channels (131, 132, 133, 134) are dimensioned in such a way that the pressure loss is equal via each channel which is composed of one of the flow field channels (121, 122, 123, 124), the associated inlet channel (111, 112, 113, 114) and the associated outlet channel (131, 132, 133, 134), as long as a predefined mass flow change takes place in each of the flow field channels (121, 122, 123, 124).

Abstract: A method and network device are disclosed for multicast forwarding. In one embodiment, the method includes receiving at a node configured to use a bit-indexed forwarding table a multicast message comprising an incoming message bit array. The method further includes comparing the incoming message bit array to a first neighbor bit array within a first forwarding table entry, and determining that for at least one relative bit position in the bit arrays a corresponding destination node is both a destination for the message and a reachable destination from a first neighboring node. The method further includes forwarding toward the first neighboring node a copy of the message, where a first node on the path of the forwarded message is not configured to use a respective bit-indexed forwarding table. An embodiment of the device includes a network interface, a memory and a processor configured to perform steps of the method.

Abstract: The present invention provides biological oils and methods and uses thereof. The biological oils are preferably produced by heterotrophic fermentation of one or more microorganisms using cellulose-containing feedstock as a main source of carbon. The present invention also provides methods of producing lipid-based biofuels and food, nutritional, and pharmaceutical products using the biological oils.

Abstract: A wear resistant coating system including a tantalum-containing multilayered film having n A layers and m B layers, where n and m are integral numbers larger than I, deposited alternating one on each other. The multilayered film exhibits crystalline cubic structure, and is characterized in that the B layers include tantalum and the A layers exhibit a higher defect density than the B layers.

Abstract: A bipolar plate (10) for a fuel cell, including a first half plate (20) having a first thickness (21) and a second half plate (30) having a second thickness (31), the first half plate (20) and the second half plate (30) each being situated with one of their flat sides facing one another, and the first half plate (20) forming a first flow field (22) on its outer side for a first operating medium and the second half plate (30) forming a second flow field (32) on its outer side for a second operating medium is provided. It is provided that the first thickness (21) of the first half plate (20) is on average smaller, at least in sections, than the second thickness (31) of the second half plate (30).

Abstract: The present invention provides biological oils and methods and uses thereof. The biological oils are preferably produced by heterotrophic fermentation of one or more microorganisms using cellulose-containing feedstock as a main source of carbon. The present invention also provides methods of producing lipid-based biofuels and food, nutritional, and pharmaceutical products using the biological oils.

Abstract: A method and network device are disclosed for multicast forwarding. In one embodiment, the method includes receiving at a node a multicast message comprising a message header, where the message header comprises an incoming message bit array and a size value representing a length of the incoming message bit array. The method further comprises comparing at least a portion of the incoming message bit array to a corresponding portion of a neighbor bit array of a first forwarding table entry within the node, determining that for at least one relative bit position in the bit arrays a corresponding destination node is both a destination for the message and a reachable destination from a first neighboring node, and forwarding a copy of the message to the first neighboring node. An embodiment of the device includes a network interface, a memory and a processor configured to perform steps of the method.

Abstract: A fuel cell system (100), which includes multiple fuel cell stacks (10, 20) having a pair of adjacent fuel cell stacks (10, 20), namely a first fuel cell stack (10) and a second fuel cell stack (20), each including multiple fuel cells (2), as well as multiple main channels (11, 12, 13) which penetrate the fuel cell stacks (10, 20) for distributing the operating agents to the individual fuel cells (2) is provided. It is provided that the fuel cell stacks (10, 20) of one pair are situated in such a way that a sequence of the main channels (11, 12, 13) is mirror-symmetrical to a plane running between the adjacent fuel cell stacks (10, 20) of the pair, with respect to the different operating agents.

Abstract: Techniques are disclosed for aggregating label-switched paths (LPSs). One method for aggregating LSPs may include a first node comparing forwarding equivalence classes (FECs) associated with respective label-switched paths (LSPs). The first node identifies FECs that differ by a given number of bits, such as one or two bits based on the comparison. The first node generates an aggregate FEC that masks out the differing bits, thereby reducing the number of LSPs. The first node transmits the aggregate FEC to an ingress node.

Abstract: An intelligent sea water cooling system including a first fluid cooling loop coupled to a heat exchanger, a second fluid cooling loop coupled to the heat exchanger and including a fluid pump for circulating fluid through the second fluid cooling loop, and a controller operatively connected to the fluid pump. The controller may be configured to monitor an actual temperature in the first fluid cooling loop and to adjust a speed of the fluid pump based on the monitored temperature in order to achieve a desired temperature in the first fluid cooling loop.

Abstract: A sea water cooling system including a first fluid cooling loop coupled to a first side of a heat exchanger and to a thermal load, a second fluid cooling loop coupled to a second side of the heat exchanger and including a pump for circulating fluid through the second fluid cooling loop, and a controller operatively connected to the pump, wherein the controller is configured to monitor an actual temperature in the first fluid cooling loop and to adjust a speed of the pump based on the monitored temperature to achieve a predetermined temperature in the first fluid cooling loop. The system may be selectively operable in one of a plurality of operating modes accordance, wherein in a first operating mode the pump is operated based entirely on cooling demands of the thermal load, and in a second operating mode the pump is operated to maintain a fluid pressure above a predefined pressure.

Abstract: A wear resistant coating system including a tantalum-containing multilayered film having n A layers and m B layers, where n and m are integral numbers larger than I, deposited alternating one on each other. The multilayered film exhibits crystalline cubic structure, and is characterized in that the B layers include tantalum and the A layers exhibit a higher defect density than the B layers.

Abstract: Techniques are disclosed for aggregating label-switched paths (LPSs). One method for aggregating LSPs may include a first node comparing forwarding equivalence classes (FECs) associated with respective label-switched paths (LSPs). The first node identifies FECs that differ by a given number of bits, such as one or two bits based on the comparison. The first node generates an aggregate FEC that masks out the differing bits, thereby reducing the number of LSPs. The first node transmits the aggregate FEC to an ingress node.