Abstract: A light-emitting device includes a carrier with a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface; and a light-emitting unit disposed on the first surface and configured to emit a light toward but not passing through the first surface. When emitting the light, the light-emitting device has a first light intensity above the first surface, and a second light intensity under the second surface, a ratio of the first light intensity to the second light intensity is in a range of 2˜9.

Abstract: A high qualified pattern mining method is provided. The high qualified pattern mining method is performed by one or more processors, and includes determining a support degree of an item set to be processed in a transaction database; determining a weight occupancy of the item to be processed in the transaction database; and determining that the item set to be processed is a high qualified pattern based on the support degree not being less than a product of a preset lowest support degree threshold value and a total number of transactions in the transaction database, and the weight occupancy not being less than a preset minimum weight occupancy threshold value.

Abstract: A light-emitting device includes a carrier with a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface; and a light-emitting unit disposed on the first surface and configured to emit a light toward but not passing through the first surface. When emitting the light, the light-emitting device has a first light intensity above the first surface, and a second light intensity under the second surface, a ratio of the first light intensity to the second light intensity is in a range of 2˜9.

Abstract: An itemset determining method is described. At least one target transaction in a database is identified based on a candidate itemset. A respective first time validity value corresponding to each one of the at least one target transaction is determined. A second time validity value of the candidate itemset is determined according to a summation of the respective one or more first time validity values corresponding to the at least one target transaction. An expected support value of the candidate itemset is determined according to a summation of the respective one or more itemset probabilities corresponding to the candidate itemset in the at least one target transaction. The candidate itemset is determined as having a status of a high expected weighted itemset within a valid time based on the second time validity value and an expected weighted support value of the candidate itemset.

Abstract: A pattern mining method includes obtaining, according to each of transactions comprised in a transactional database, a candidate pattern set satisfying a condition, each of the transactions comprising at least one item, each of candidate patterns in the candidate pattern set comprising one or more items in an itemset, calculating a utility of a respective one of the candidate patterns in each of the transactions, determining, among the transactions, at least one target transaction in which the utility reaches a specified utility threshold, determining a target period value of a target candidate pattern corresponding to the at least one target transaction, according to a target time attribute of each of the at least one target transaction, and determining the target candidate pattern as a mining result, based on the target period value of the target candidate pattern being less than or equal to a period threshold.

Abstract: A lighting apparatus comprises: a board, a plurality of light-emitting units disposed on the board, and a package structure enclosing all of the light-emitting units and having a volume less than 5000 mm3. The lighting apparatus has a light intensity greater than 150 lumens.

Abstract: A substance delivery device comprises a substrate, a plurality of dissolvable supporting structures and a plurality of carriers. The substrate attaches to a tissue. The dissolvable supporting structures are disposed on the substrate. The carriers are disposed on the dissolvable supporting structures and encapsulating substances. The present invention further provides a substance delivery method. The substance delivery device and the substance delivery method of present invention is advantageous for providing sustained release effect and rising the applicability of transdermal or transmucosal delivery techniques.

Abstract: A hand-held electronic apparatus, a charging system, a connector and a charging management method thereof are provided. The charging management method includes: detecting a detection temperature on a charging port of the hand-held electronic apparatus, wherein the charging port is coupled to a power adapter; starting an alert mode when the detection temperature exceeds a threshold; measuring variation of the detection temperature according to a preset cycle in the alert mode; setting an over-temperature flag according to the variation of the detection temperature in the alert mode; and making the power adapter stop providing a charging voltage according to the over-temperature flag.

Abstract: A lighting apparatus comprises: a board, a plurality of light-emitting units disposed on the board, and a package structure enclosing all of the light-emitting units and having a volume less than 5000 mm3. The lighting apparatus has a light intensity greater than 150 lumens.

Abstract: A light-emitting apparatus includes a supporting element, a light-emitting device, and a connecting pin. The light-emitting device has a pair of conductive pads and is disposed on the supporting element. The connecting pin is inserted from the side surface of the supporting element and electrically connected to one of the conductive pads. The topmost surface of the supporting element is lower than the top surface of the light-emitting device.

Abstract: A light-emitting device includes a carrier with a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface; and a light-emitting unit disposed on the first surface and configured to emit a light toward but not passing through the first surface. When emitting the light, the light-emitting device has a first light intensity above the first surface, and a second light intensity under the second surface, a ratio of the first light intensity to the second light intensity is in a range of 2˜9.

Abstract: A light emitting diode (LED) linear light modulator with temperature compensation includes a comparing module, a timing processing module, an LED module and a temperature compensating current control module. The comparing module compares an analog input signal with a triangular wave sampling signal to generate a pulse width modulation (PWM) signal. The PWM signal is inputted into the timing processing module and converted to a digital signal. The temperature compensating current control module, electrically connected to the LED module and the timing processing module, includes a plurality of low-temperature correlated linear current units and a switching switch, and controls a current amount passing through the LED module to generate a low-temperature correlated linear current. Thus, the color temperature of an LED is prevented from drifting with a change in the ambient temperature.

Abstract: A linear triangular wave generator with stray effect compensation includes a linear triangular wave generating module, a negative impedance converting module, an impedance sensing module and a switch module. The linear triangular wave generator charges/discharges a physical capacitor by a first current source to generate a triangular wave signal, and generates a stray component due to a stray effect. The negative impedance converting module is electrically connected to the linear triangular wave generating module, and includes a negative matching impedance. The switching module is electrically connected to the negative impedance converting module and the impedance sensing module to allow the impedance sensing module to sense an impedance value of the negative matching impedance, so as to calibrate the negative matching impedance and compensate the stray effect to further generate a linear triangular wave signal.

Abstract: A lighting apparatus comprises: a board, a plurality of light-emitting units disposed on the board, and a package structure enclosing all of the light-emitting units and having a volume less than 5000 mm3. The lighting apparatus has a light intensity greater than 150 lumens.

Abstract: A sputtering target is provided that includes a planar backing plate and a target material formed over the planar backing plate and including an uneven sputtering surface including thick portions and thin portions and configured in conjunction with a sputtering apparatus such as a magnetron sputtering tool with a fixed magnet arrangement. The uneven surface is designed in conjunction with the magnetic fields that will be produced by the magnet arrangement such that the thicker target portions are positioned at locations where target erosion occurs at a high rate. Also provided is the magnetron sputtering system and a method for utilizing the target with uneven sputtering surface such that the thickness across the target to become more uniform in time as the target is used.

Abstract: A transmitting device includes a transmitting chain, a configurable power amplifier device and an impedance tuning circuit. The transmitting chain is arranged to generate a radio frequency signal. The configurable power amplifier device is arranged to support at least a first power amplifier configuration and a second power amplifier configuration, wherein the configurable power amplifier device employs the first power amplifier configuration to receive and amplify the radio frequency signal when the transmitting device is operated in a first operation mode, and employs the second power amplifier configuration to receive and amplify the radio frequency signal when the transmitting device is operated in a second operation mode. The impedance tuning circuit is arranged to adjust an output impedance of the configurable power amplifier device employing the second power amplifier configuration when the transmitting device is operated in the second operation mode.

Abstract: A gas stove with flame detection comprises a switch module, a flame detection module and a processing module. The switch module generates an ignition signal when a gas stove flame is lit. The flame detection module generates a first light wave signal when the flame detection module detects light wave having wavelengths of about 400 nm to 500 nm, and the flame detection module generates an second light wave signal when the flame detection module detects light wave having wavelengths of about 600 nm to 780 nm. The processing module turns on an air drafting device and an alarm device when the processing module receives the first light wave signal and the second light wave signal at the same time or only receives the second light wave signal.

Abstract: A holder stand includes an adjustable support arm assembly, a holder member pivotally connected to one end of the support arm assembly by a ball-and-socket joint for holding a mobile electronic device, a base member defining a position-limited groove and two retaining holes at two opposite sides of the position-limited groove, and a mating connection block assembly including a housing pivotally connected to an opposite end of the support arm assembly and detachably insertable into the position-limited groove of the base member, two spring members mounted in the housing and two press members coupled to two opposite lateral sides of the housing and respectively forced by the spring members into engagement with the retaining holes of the base member to releasably lock the mating connection block assembly to the base member.

Abstract: A substance delivery device comprises a substrate, a plurality of dissolvable supporting structures and a plurality of carriers. The substrate attaches to a tissue. The dissolvable supporting structures are disposed on the substrate. The carriers are disposed on the dissolvable supporting structures and encapsulating substances. The present invention further provides a substance delivery method. The substance delivery device and the substance delivery method of present invention is advantageous for providing sustained release effect and rising the applicability of transdermal or transmucosal delivery techniques.

Abstract: Disclosed herein are rouging methods and devices for a flip-chip package. The flip chip includes several outer pads and several inner pads. The routing method includes: setting an outer sequence based on the arrangement order of the outer pads; setting several inner sequences based on the connection relationships between inner pads and the outer pads; calculating the longest common subsequence of each inner sequence and the outer sequence, defining the connection relationships between the inner pads and the outer pads corresponding to the longest common subsequence as direct connections, and defining the connection relationships between the inner pads and the outer pads that do not correspond to the longest common subsequence as detour connections; establishing the routing scheme of the flip chip based on the connection relationships between the inner pads and the outer pads.