Patents by Inventor Criswell Choi

Criswell Choi has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20100127084
    Abstract: Wireless devices such as sensors, interactive displays and electronic article surveillance (EAS) and/or radio frequency identification (RFID) tags including integrated circuitry and an antenna and/or inductor printed thereon, and methods for making and using the same, are disclosed. The device generally includes an integrated circuit on a substrate and an antenna, directly on the substrate and/or the integrated circuit, in electrical communication with the integrated circuit. The method of making a wireless device generally includes forming an integrated circuit on the substrate and printing at least part of an antenna or antenna precursor layer on the integrated circuit and/or substrate. The present invention advantageously provides a low cost wireless device capable of operating at MHz frequencies that can be manufactured in a shorter time period than conventional devices.
    Type: Application
    Filed: November 24, 2009
    Publication date: May 27, 2010
    Inventors: Vikram PAVATE, Criswell Choi
  • Publication number: 20100123582
    Abstract: The present invention relates to surveillance and/or identification devices having capacitors connected in parallel or in series, and methods of making and using such devices. Devices with capacitors connected in parallel, where one capacitor is fabricated with a relatively thick capacitor dielectric and another is fabricated with a relatively thin capacitor dielectric achieve both a high-precision capacitance and a low breakdown voltage for relatively easy surveillance tag deactivation. Devices with capacitors connected in series result in increased lateral dimensions of a small capacitor. This makes the capacitor easier to fabricate using techniques that may have relatively limited resolution capabilities.
    Type: Application
    Filed: May 15, 2009
    Publication date: May 20, 2010
    Inventors: Patrick Smith, Criswell Choi, James Montague Cleeves, Vivek Subramanian, Arvind Kamath, Steven Molesa
  • Publication number: 20090137071
    Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of making capacitors for use in surveillance/identification tags or devices, and methods of using such surveillance/identification devices. The capacitors manufactured according to the methods of the present invention and used in the surveillance/identification devices described herein comprise printed conductive and dielectric layers. The methods and devices of the present invention improve the manufacturing tolerances associated with conventional metal-plastic-metal capacitor, as well as the deactivation reliability of the capacitor used in a surveillance/identification tag or device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 10, 2008
    Publication date: May 28, 2009
    Inventors: Vivek SUBRAMANIAN, Patrick Smith, Vikram Pavate, Arvind Kamath, Criswell Choi, Aditi Chandra, James Montague Cleeves
  • Publication number: 20090109035
    Abstract: The present invention relates to methods of making capacitors for use in surveillance/identification tags or devices, and methods of using such surveillance/identification devices. The capacitors manufactured according to the methods of the present invention and used in the surveillance/identification devices described herein comprise printed conductive and dielectric layers. The methods and devices of the present invention improve the manufacturing tolerances associated with conventional metal-plastic-metal capacitor, as well as the deactivation reliability of the capacitor used in a surveillance/identification tag or device.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 10, 2008
    Publication date: April 30, 2009
    Inventors: Vivek SUBRAMANIAN, Patrick Smith, Vikram Pavate, Arvind Kamath, Criswell Choi, Aditi Chandra, James Montague Cleeves
  • Publication number: 20090095818
    Abstract: Printed integrated circuitry and attached antenna and/or inductor for sensors, electronic article surveillance (EAS), radio frequency (RF) and/or RF identification (RFID) tags and devices, and methods for its manufacture. The tag generally includes printed integrated circuitry on one carrier and an antenna and/or inductor on another carrier, the integrated circuitry being electrically coupled to the antenna and/or inductor. The method of manufacture generally includes of printing an integrated circuit having a plurality of first pads on a carrier, forming an antenna and/or inductor having a plurality of second pads on a substrate, and attaching at least two of the first pads of the printed integrated circuit to corresponding second pads of the antenna and/or inductor.
    Type: Application
    Filed: October 10, 2008
    Publication date: April 16, 2009
    Inventors: Patrick Smith, Criswell Choi, Vikram Pavate, James Montague Cleeves, Vivek Subramanian, Richard Young, Vince Biviano
  • Patent number: 7294449
    Abstract: Materials, compounds and compositions for radiation patternable functional thin films, methods of synthesizing such materials and compounds, and methods for forming an electronically functional thin film and structures including such a film. The compounds and compositions generally include (a) nanoparticles of an electronically functional material or substance and (b) ligands containing a (photo)reactive group. The method generally includes the steps of (1) irradiating the compound and/or composition, and (2) curing the irradiated compound and/or composition, generally to form an electronically functional film. The functional thin film includes a sintered mixture of nanoparticles. The thin film exhibits improved morphology and/or resolution relative to an otherwise identical structure made by an identical process, but without the (photo)functional group on the ligand, and/or relative to an otherwise identical material patterned by a conventional graphics art-based printing process.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 31, 2003
    Date of Patent: November 13, 2007
    Assignee: Kovio, Inc.
    Inventors: Christopher Gudeman, Joerg Rockenberger, Brian Hubert, Criswell Choi, Alfred Renaldo
  • Publication number: 20060211187
    Abstract: A MOS transistor with a laser-patterned metal gate, and methods for its manufacture. The method generally includes forming a layer of metal-containing material on a dielectric film, wherein the dielectric film is on an electrically functional substrate comprising an inorganic semiconductor; laser patterning a metal gate from the metal-containing material layer; and forming source and drain terminals in the inorganic semiconductor in locations adjacent to the metal gate. The transistor generally includes an electrically functional substrate; a dielectric film on at least portions of the electrically functional substrate; a laser patterned metal gate on the dielectric film; and source and drain terminals comprising a doped inorganic semiconductor layer adjacent to the metal gate. The present invention advantageously provides MOS thin film transistors having reliable electrical characteristics quickly, efficiently, and/or at a low cost by eliminating one or more conventional photolithographic steps.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 11, 2005
    Publication date: September 21, 2006
    Inventors: Criswell Choi, Joerg Rockenberger, J. MacKenzie, Christopher Gudeman
  • Publication number: 20060191977
    Abstract: The present invention provides a desoldering sheath and a method for making the same. The desoldering sheath is comprised of multiple metal ropes that are each made from two or more fine-gauge wire threads. The metal ropes are woven together to form a metal fabric that approximates the shape of a soldering tool tip. The metal fabric is formed by weaving the metal ropes around a mold that approximates the shape of the soldering tip. In the preferred embodiment, several such molds are strung together when the metal fabric is woven. After the weaving is complete, the fabric is then cut at those points along its length where the consecutive molds meet, and the molds are then removed, while the fabric retains the approximate shape of the molds. The desoldering sheath is mounted over a soldering tool tip and can conduct heat directly from the soldering tool to the solder and then absorb molten solder by capillary action, making desoldering a one-handed task.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 3, 2006
    Publication date: August 31, 2006
    Inventors: Criswell Choi, Moon Choi
  • Publication number: 20050205643
    Abstract: A desoldering sheath that comprises at least one hollow metal wire molded to conform to the tip of a desoldering tool. In one implementation, the desoldering sheath is formed using a hollow metal wire that is coiled around a male cone-shaped mold. The coiled, hollow metal wire is then compressed between the male cone-shaped mold and a female cone-shaped mold to cause the hollow wire to retain the coiled shape. In use, the desoldering sheath is placed on the tip of a desoldering gun or iron and then heated. The heated desoldering sheath, while still on the tip of the desoldering gun or iron, is then placed into contact with solder. This causes the solder to melt and the desoldering sheath captures the molten solder by using capillary action to draw the molten solder into the hollow metal wire.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 16, 2004
    Publication date: September 22, 2005
    Inventors: Moon Choi, Criswell Choi