Abstract: A valve timing controller has the drive circuit which performs a feedback control of the energization to the electric motor based on the target rotation speed and the actual rotation speed of the electric motor, and rotates the electric motor to the target rotation direction. An invalid switch part of the drive circuit suspends the feedback control at the time of change of the target rotation direction.

Abstract: A valve timing controller includes a driving circuit, a control circuit, and a signal line. Receiving electric power from a power source, the drive circuit drives an electric motor according to the control signal, and outputs the rotative direction signal showing the rotation direction of the electric motor. A controlling circuit outputs the control signal generated according to the rotation-direction signal. A signal line transmits the rotation-direction signal to the controlling circuit from the drive circuit. The drive circuit outputs a high-level signal showing the normal rotation direction, and a low level signal showing the reverse rotation direction of the electric motor. When a power supply voltage falls below to the acceptable value, the drive circuit maintains the voltage level of the signal line at high level.

Abstract: A video display device includes: an enlargement/reduction unit for enlarging or reducing the video signal in response to enlargement/reduction display formats, and for generating video signals corresponding to the enlargement/reduction display formats; a screen division unit for dividing a display area of the display unit into divided display areas, and for displaying images which are based on the video signals generated by the enlargement/reduction unit, on the divided display areas; a selection unit for selecting a desired image from among the images which are based on the video signals corresponding to the enlargement/reduction display formats and are displayed on the display unit by the screen division unit; and a display control unit for allowing the display unit to display an image which is based on the video signal generated by the enlargement/reduction unit, in response to the enlargement/reduction display format corresponding to the image selected by the selection unit.

Abstract: A valve timing controller includes a driving circuit, a control circuit, and a signal line. The driving circuit controls electricity applied to the electric motor according to a control signal, and generates a rotation-direction signal which indicates a rotation direction of the electric motor by a voltage level. The control circuit outputs the control signal which is generated according to the rotation-direction signal. The rotation-direction signal is transmitted from the driving circuit to the control circuit through the signal line. The driving circuit outputs the rotation-direction signal of high-level during a predetermined period after the control signal is outputted.

Abstract: There are provided a system, an apparatus, and a method for suppressing increase in an amount of distribution data when performing content distribution via a network, improving reliability of the data received by a receiver in the distribution through an unstable transmission path such as a wireless transmission path, enabling provision of the content with a stable quality, and realizing the provision of the content with an optimal quality for the reception environment of content receiver, while suppressing an increase in an amount of processing for improving reliability of the distribution data on both of reception side and a transmission side.

Abstract: There are provided a content data transmission method, device, and program that minimize serious disturbances in reproduced content on the reception side, caused by a transmission error of encoded data, without sending feedback information from the reception side to the transmission side. When an encoder 103 creates encoded data to be distributed, the encoder creates plural items of encoded data at the same time or creates FEC data at the same time in advance and, when storing the data in a file 104, stores the data as if the data were one item of encoded data. When a distribution server 105 distributes the data using the file 104, the plurality of items of encoded data are automatically distributed at the same time and the FEC data is distributed. A client 106 receives the plurality of items of encoded data or the FEC data to reduce the probability of data shortage due to a packet loss and, as a result, the deterioration in the image quality and the audio quality is reduced.