Abstract: A method for effecting an in-band reset of the physical layers of two agents interconnected through a link-based interconnection scheme. In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, a first of the two agents ceases its forwarded clock to initiate the in-band reset. Upon realization of the cessation, a second agent ceases its forwarded clock and proceeds to a reset state. The first agent then proceeds to a reset state. Subsequently, after waiting a specified period of time, both agents proceed with a re-initialization of the physical layer. In accordance with one embodiment of the invention, the re-initialization of the physical layer is effected without impacting other layers of the interconnection hierarchy.

Abstract: A predetermined network packet is utilized for power reduction in either or both of a transmitter and receiver when information is not needed. Upon detection of the predetermined network packet type, various portions of the transmitter and/or receiver may be clock gated or powered down.

Abstract: CMOS optical receiver and optical transmitters are described. The optical receiver is formed from a CMOS CCD which is modified to immediately output all information indicative of incoming light, i.e., with no transfer gate. The optical transmitter is formed of a modulation window device. Both the optical transmitter and optical receiver are located on-chip with a microprocessor and form the I/O for the microprocessor. Since the modified I/O is serial, a serial to parallel converter, and parallel to serial converter are provided.

Abstract: Conventional receiver architectures are based on either frequency/phase tracking or oversampling. Both receiver types typically employ sensitive analog circuits, which create noise, consume power and utilize valuable space in their implementation. The invention adopts a novel approach to phase/frequency tracking that utilizes the edges or zero crossings of the input data waveform to effectively track the remote transmitter clock phase/frequency. This methodology minimizes the use of analog circuitry, thereby reducing the noise domain and the substrate space required for implementation of a tracking device.

Abstract: CMOS optical receiver and optical transmitters are described. The optical receiver is formed from a CMOS CCD which is modified to immediately output all information indicative of incoming light, i.e., with no transfer gate. The optical transmitter is formed of a modulation window device. Both the optical transmitter and optical receiver are located on-chip with a microprocessor and form the I/O for the microprocessor. Since the modified I/O is serial, a serial to parallel converter, and parallel to serial converter are provided.

Abstract: CMOS optical receiver and optical transmitters are described. The optical receiver is formed from a CMOS CCD which is modified to immediately output all information indicative of incoming light, i.e., with no transfer gate. The optical transmitter is formed of a modulation window device. Both the optical transmitter and optical receiver are located on-chip with a microprocessor and form the I/O for the microprocessor. Since the modified I/O is serial, a serial to parallel converter, and parallel to serial converter are provided.

Abstract: A launching system for lightweight aircraft includes a shuttle adapted to rry the aircraft and slidingly mounted to a launching frame along a track that guides launch direction. A piston rod is concentrically mounted within a launch tube parallel to the track and is adapted to receive pneumatic pressure at the inward end thereof for driving the rod longitudinally outward of the tube during the launch stroke of the system. A crosshead having a pair of rotatable sheaves mounted thereon is rigidly connected to the outward end of the piston rod and slidingly connected to the track so that the crosshead moves along the track in conjunction with the longitudinal movement of the rod.