Patents by Inventor David J. St. Clair

David J. St. Clair has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 5300586
    Abstract: A process for making polymers of conjugated dienes which contain hydroxyl groups in the diene blocks which comprises(a) making a precursor polymer by polymerizing at least one conjugated diene which leaves 1,2 disubstituted, 1,1 disubstituted, 1,1,2 trisubstituted or tetrasubstituted olefinic unsaturation in the polymer,(b) optionally partially hydrogenating said precursor polymer,(c) epoxidizing said precursor polymer such that epoxy groups form at said substituted sites and the amount of epoxy functionality in the polymer is from 0.1 to 5 Meq/g polymer, and(d) reacting the epoxidized polymer with an alcohol solution of hydrochloric acid.A diene polymer containing 0.1 to 10 Meq/g polymer of hydroxyl group and comprised of alcohol units of the formula ##STR1## where R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are hydrogen or alkyl radicals and X and X' are either --OH or --Cl and at least one of them is --OH.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 3, 1992
    Date of Patent: April 5, 1994
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: Robert C. Bening, James R. Erickson, David J. St. Clair, Carma J. Gibler, Joe J. Flores
  • Patent number: 5284901
    Abstract: A process for making polymers of conjugated dienes which contain hydroxyl groups, including highly reactive primary hydroxyl groups, in the diene blocks which comprises(a) making a precursor polymer by polymerizing at least one conjugated diene which leaves 1,2 disubstituted, 1,1 disubstituted, 1,1,2 trisubstituted or tetrasubstituted olefinic unsaturation in the polymer,(b) optionally partially hydrogenating said precursor polymer,(c) epoxidizing said precursor polymer such that epoxy groups form at said substituted sites and the amount of epoxy functionality in the polymer is from at least 0.1 Meq/g polymer, and(d) reacting the epoxidized polymer with an alcohol having one unprotected hydroxyl group in a solvent in the presence of a Lewis acid selected from the group consisting of MX.sub.n where M is selected from the group consisting of boron, aluminum, iron and tin, and X is a halogen, and organic complexes of such acids.A diene polymer containing 0.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 16, 1993
    Date of Patent: February 8, 1994
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: Robert C. Bening, James R. Erickson, Charles J. Stark, David J. St. Clair
  • Patent number: 5264480
    Abstract: A process for making polymers of conjugated dienes which contain hydroxyl groups, including highly reactive primary hydroxyl groups, in the diene blocks which comprises(a) making a precursor polymer by polymerizing at least one conjugated diene which leaves 1,2 disubstituted, 1,1 disubstituted, 1,1,2 trisubstituted or tetrasubstituted olefinic unsaturation in the polymer,(b) optionally partially hydrogenating said precursor polymer,(c) epoxidizing said precursor polymer such that epoxy groups form at said substituted sites and the amount of epoxy functionality in the polymer is from at least 0.1 Meq/g polymer, and(d) reacting the epoxidized polymer with an alcohol having one unprotected hydroxyl group in a solvent in the presence of a Lewis acid selected from the group consisting of MX.sub.n where M is selected from the group consisting of boron, aluminum, iron and tin, and X is a halogen, and organic complexes of such acids.A diene polymer containing 0.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 16, 1993
    Date of Patent: November 23, 1993
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: Robert C. Bening, James R. Erickson, Charles J. Stark, David J. St. Clair
  • Patent number: 5262496
    Abstract: A process for making polymers of conjugated dienes which contain hydroxyl groups, including highly reactive primary hydroxyl groups, in the diene blocks which comprises(a) making a precursor polymer by polymerizing at least one conjugated diene which leaves 1,2 disubstituted, 1,1 disubstituted, 1,1,2 trisubstituted or tetrasubstituted olefinic unsaturation in the polymer,(b) optionally partially hydrogenating said precursor polymer,(c) epoxidizing said precursor polymer such that epoxy groups form at said substituted sites and the amount of epoxy functionality in the polymer is from at least 0.1 Meq/g polymer, and(d) reacting the epoxidized polymer with an alcohol having one unprotected hydroxyl group in a solvent in the presence of a Lewis acid selected from the group consisting of MX.sub.n where M is selected from the group consisting of boron, aluminum, iron and tin, and X is a halogen, and organic complexes of such acids.A diene polymer containing 0.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 16, 1993
    Date of Patent: November 16, 1993
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: Robert C. Bening, James R. Erickson, Charles J. Stark, David J. St. Clair
  • Patent number: 5242989
    Abstract: A process for making polymers of conjugated dienes which contain hydroxyl groups, including highly reactive primary hydroxyl groups, in the diene blocks which comprises(a) making a precursor polymer by polymerizing at least one conjugated diene which leaves 1,2 disubstituted, 1,1 disubstituted, 1,1,2 trisubstituted or tetrasubstituted olefinic unsaturation in the polymer,(b) optionally partially hydrogenating said precursor polymer,(c) epoxidizing said precursor polymer such that epoxy groups form at said substituted sites and the amount of epoxy functionality in the polymer is from at least 0.1 Meq/g polymer, and(d) reacting the epoxidized polymer with an alcohol having one unprotected hydroxyl group in a solvent in the presence of a Lewis acid selected from the group consisting of MX.sub.n where M is selected from the group consisting of boron, aluminum, iron and tin, and X is a halogen, and organic complexes of such acids.A diene polymer containing 0.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 3, 1992
    Date of Patent: September 7, 1993
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: Robert C. Bening, James R. Erickson, Charles J. Stark, David J. St. Clair
  • Patent number: 5229464
    Abstract: A viscous block copolymer of the formula(A--B--A).sub.n --Y.sub.r --(A.sub.q --B).sub.mwherein Y is a coupling agent or coupling monomers, andwherein A and B are polymer blocks which may be homopolymer blocks of conjugated diolefin monomers, copolymer blocks of conjugated diolefin monomer or copolymer blocks of conjugated diolefin monomers and monoalkenyl aromatic hydrocarbon monomers, andwherein the A blocks have a higher number of aliphatic double bonds between a tertiary carbon atom and either a primary or secondary carbon atom per unit of block mass than do the B blocks, andwherein the A blocks have a molecular weight from about 100 to about 3000 and the B blocks have a molecular weight from about 1000 to about 15,000, andwherein p and q are 0 or 1 and n>0, r is 0 or 1, m.gtoreq.0 and n+m ranges from 1 to 100.This block copolymer is preferably partially hydrogenated, epoxidized and crosslinked through at least some of the epoxy functionality to form an adhesive, coating or sealant composition.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 29, 1991
    Date of Patent: July 20, 1993
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: James R. Erickson, David J. St. Clair
  • Patent number: 5210147
    Abstract: A predominantly linear 100% triblock sequentially polymerized hydrogenated styrene-isoprene-styrene block copolymer composition comprised of linear polymeric blocks for use in adhesives, modified thermoplastic compositions and mechanical goods.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 20, 1991
    Date of Patent: May 11, 1993
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: Jeffrey G. Southwick, Earle E. Ewins, Jr., David J. St. Clair
  • Patent number: 5194500
    Abstract: An adhesive which contains a tackifying resin and a branched three-armed block copolymer composition comprised of polymeric blocks wherein the molecular weight is from about 180,000 to about 250,000, the polystyrene content is from about 17 to about 23% by weight of the block copolymer composition and the percentage of S-I arms which are load bearing is greater than about 85%.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 28, 1992
    Date of Patent: March 16, 1993
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: Steven S. Chin, David J. St. Clair, Richard L. Talbott
  • Patent number: 5104733
    Abstract: A laminated structure comprising a polybutylene layer and a metal layer bonded together with an adhesive composition comprising an acid functionalized selectively hydrogenated block copolymer having at least one block which is predominantly a monoalkenyl aromatic hydrocarbon polymer block and at least one block which is a hydrogenated conjugated diolefin polymer block.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 23, 1990
    Date of Patent: April 14, 1992
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: Mark L. Kasakevich, Jennifer L. Engle, David J. St. Clair
  • Patent number: 4869966
    Abstract: An encapsulated assemblage and a process for making an encapsulated assemblage comprising:(a) silanizing a substrate thereby forming a silanized substrate;(b) coating said silanized substrate with at least one thin extruded coherent film forming a coated substrate, said film consisting essentially of:(1) about 75 to about 90 parts by weight of a blend of:(a) about 65 to about 75 parts by weight of a selectively hydrogenated two-block polymer wherein one polymer block is designated by A and a second polmer block is designated by B such that prior to hydrogenation,(1) each A is a polymer block of a monovinyl or alpha alkyl monovinyl arene having a number average molecular weight in the range of from about 5,000 to about 75,000, said A blocks comprising from about 10 to about 40% by weight of the total block copolymer, and(2) each B is a polymer block having a number average molecular weight in the range of from about 10,000 to 150,000 and is formed by polymerizing a conjugated diene having from 4 to 10 carbon a
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 27, 1988
    Date of Patent: September 26, 1989
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: Gay M. Samuelson, David J. St. Clair, Richard L. Danforth
  • Patent number: 4835200
    Abstract: A hot melt adhesive composition possessing color stability and resistance to heat degradation, oxidation and skin formation. The adhesive composition contains a block copolymer prepared using a bromide based coupling agent, a tackifying resin, and an effective amount of a stabilizer composition. The stabilizer composition contains a thio compound, a phenolic antioxidant, a tris-(nonylated phenyl) phosphite, and an aliphatic compatible epoxy compound. Optionally, the adhesive composition may also contain a plasticizer and/or a petroleum derived wax.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: December 19, 1986
    Date of Patent: May 30, 1989
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventor: David J. St. Clair
  • Patent number: 4783504
    Abstract: A sealant composition comprising:(a) 100 parts by weight of a silane functionalized polymer component which is prepared by reacting enough silane of the general formula R R'.sub.n SiY.sub.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 28, 1986
    Date of Patent: November 8, 1988
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: David J. St. Clair, Steven S. Chin
  • Patent number: 4749430
    Abstract: An encapsulated assemblage and a process for making comprising:(a) silanizing a substrate;(b) coating the silanized substrate with at least one thin extruded coherent film consisting essentially of:(1) about 75-90 parts by weight of:(a) about 65 to about 75 parts of a selectively hydrogenated two-block polymer (A-B) such that prior to hydrogenation,(1) each A is a polymer block of a monovinyl or alpha alkyl monovinyl arene having a number average molecular weight of 5000 to 75,000 and comprising from about 10 to about 40% by weight of the total block copolymer, and(2) each B is a polymer block having a number average molecular weight of 10,000 to 150,000 and comprising from about 90 to about 60% weight of the total block copolymer, and(b) about 25 to about 35 parts by weight of a selectively hydrogenated multiblock copolymer (A-B) such that:(1) each A is a polymer endblock of a monovinyl or alpha alkyl monovinyl arene having a number average molecular weight of 5,000 to 75,000, said A blocks comprising from a
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 16, 1986
    Date of Patent: June 7, 1988
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: Gay M. Samuelson, David J. St. Clair, Richard L. Danforth
  • Patent number: 4692557
    Abstract: A solar cell assemblage and method of making, comprising:(a) a pre-treated silanized transparent substrate;(b) a layer of semiconductor material;(c) an electrical contact on the surface of said layer of semiconductor material;(d) an extruded transparent film encapsulating the assemblage which comprises 75 to 91 parts by weight of a blend of:65 to 75 parts by weight of a selectively hydrogenated two-block polymer wherein(1) each A is a polymer block of a monovinyl or alpha alkyl monovinyl arene and the A blocks are from 10 to 40% by weight of the total block copolymer, and(2) each B is a polymer block formed by polymerizing a conjugated diene, and the B blocks are 90 to 60% weight of the total block copolymer, and25 to 35 parts by weight of a selectively hydrogenated multiblock copolymer wherein:(1) each A is a polymer endblock of a monovinyl or alpha alkyl monovinyl arene and the A blocks are 10 to 40% by weight of the total block copolymer, and(2) each B is a polymer midblock is formed by polymerizing a conj
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 16, 1986
    Date of Patent: September 8, 1987
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: Gay M. Samuelson, David J. St. Clair
  • Patent number: 4568713
    Abstract: Hot melt adhesives with long open time and good cold metal bonding are made of blends of an at least partially crystalline copolymer of butene-1 and ethylene, an aliphatic, substantially non-polar resin, an antioxidizing agent and, optionally, microcrystalline wax.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 30, 1984
    Date of Patent: February 4, 1986
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: David R. Hansen, David J. St. Clair
  • Patent number: 4556464
    Abstract: A cured adhesive composition possessing high cohesive strength at high temperatures along with excellent shear strength and solvent resistance prepared using a block copolymer containing carbon-carbon double bonds in the endblocks which are crosslinked by a crosslinking agent preferentially compatible with the endblock phase.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 29, 1985
    Date of Patent: December 3, 1985
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventor: David J. St. Clair
  • Patent number: 4444953
    Abstract: A novel block copolymer having particular utility in adhesive compositions has the structure (A-B).sub.x Y(C).sub.z where A is a poly(monoalkenyl) block, B and C are poly(conjugated diene) polymer blocks, Y is the residue of a multifunctional coupling agent, and x plus z is greater than 6. Also disclosed are adhesive compositions containing such block copolymers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 18, 1983
    Date of Patent: April 24, 1984
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventor: David J. St. Clair
  • Patent number: 4391949
    Abstract: A novel block copolymer having particular utility in adhesive compositions has the structure (A--B).sub.x Y--C).sub.z where A is a poly(monoalkenyl) block, B and C are poly(conjugated diene) polymer blocks, Y is the residue of a multifunctional coupling agent, and x plus z is greater than 6. Also disclosed are adhesive compositions containing such block copolymers.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: November 12, 1981
    Date of Patent: July 5, 1983
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventor: David J. St. Clair
  • Patent number: 4296008
    Abstract: A sealant composition possessing an excellent balance of properties including good tack, low melt viscosity and a cohesive failure mechanism in the 180.degree. peel test comprises a selectively hydrogenated monoalkenyl arene/conjugated diene block copolymer component having certain block molecular weights, tackifying resin, plasticizers and silane coupling agent.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 21, 1980
    Date of Patent: October 20, 1981
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: David J. St. Clair, Earle E. Ewins, Jr.
  • Patent number: 4286077
    Abstract: A weather resistant adhesive composition possessing an excellent balance of properties including good tack and low melt viscosity comprises a selectively hydrogenated monoalkenyl arene/conjugated diene block copolymer component having certain block molecular weights, tackifying resin, and plasticizer.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 21, 1980
    Date of Patent: August 25, 1981
    Assignee: Shell Oil Company
    Inventors: David J. St. Clair, Earle E. Ewins