Abstract: The present invention relates to an optical element capable of simultaneously outputting sound from the surface of a display device with an image, the optical element comprising: a first electrode member; a first dielectric elastomer layer disposed on the first electrode member; a second electrode member disposed on the first dielectric elastomer layer; and an optical crystal layer disposed on the second electrode member. Accordingly, in the present invention, image and sound are implemented simultaneously, and thus, it is possible to prevent defects due to mismatching of the image and the sound, and a separate sound system is not required when the display device is manufactured using the optical element, thereby making it possible to reduce components of an electronic product including the display device and reduce the manufacturing cost.

Abstract: A polishing slurry including a composite including a hydrophilic fullerene and an ionic compound, a method of manufacturing the same, and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device.

Abstract: Disclosed are a pharmaceutical composition and a beauty-purposed pharmaceutical composition for prevention or treatment of neuromuscular disease, the composition including a combination of Erigeron annuus flower-based essential oil and Botox. Erigeron annuus flower-based essential oil inhibits t-SNARE protein and v-SNARE protein expression in neurons to inhibit the formation of SNARE protein complexes. Erigeron annuus flower-based essential oil inhibits the regeneration of t-SNARE protein and v-SNARE protein degraded by Botox to inhibit neurotransmitter release. Accordingly, an efficacy duration of Botox may be extended. Thus, Erigeron annuus flower-based essential oil may be usefully used in combination with Botox as Botox adjuvant for the prevention and treatment of neuromuscular disease or for beauty.

Abstract: A polishing slurry includes a carbon polishing particle and an exothermic material.

Abstract: A carbon abrasive including a carbon nanoparticle and a positively charged polymer, a positively charged oligomer, of a combination thereof, on a surface of the carbon nanoparticle. A polishing slurry including the carbon abrasive, and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device using the polishing slurry.

Abstract: A chemical mechanical polishing method including preparing a polishing pad including a polishing surface having an elastic modulus at room temperature of about 300 MPa to about 400 MPa, positioning a semiconductor structure having a surface, wherein the surface and the polishing surface of the polishing pad face each other, supplying polishing slurry including nano-abrasive having an average particle diameter of less than about 10 nm between the surface of the semiconductor structure and the polishing surface of the polishing pad, and contacting the surface of the semiconductor structure with the polishing surface of the polishing pad to polish the surface with the polishing slurry. A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device including the the chemical mechanical polishing method, a polishing pad used in the method, and a chemical mechanical polishing device.

Abstract: A chemical mechanical polishing method that includes preparing a chemical mechanical polishing device including a platen, a polishing pad, and a polishing slurry supplier, supplying a hot liquid to an inside of the platen to adjust a surface temperature of the platen, disposing the semiconductor substrate and the polishing pad to face each other, supplying polishing slurry including carbon abrasives having an average particle diameter of less than about 10 nm between the semiconductor substrate and the polishing pad, and contacting the surface of the semiconductor substrate with the polishing pad to polish the semiconductor substrate., a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device using the chemical polishing method, and a chemical mechanical polishing device.

Abstract: A method of manufacturing a metal structure including forming a metal layer including a metal and a nano-abrasive and supplying slurry on the metal layer to perform chemical mechanical polishing, a metal structure including a metal and a nano-abrasive having an average particle diameter of less than about 5 nanometers, and a metal wire, a semiconductor device, and an electronic device including the same.

Abstract: A wireless sensing device disposed a drum along with laundry to measure humidity in the drum, thereby increasing accuracy in estimation of a degree of dryness, a dryer for determining a degree of dryness of the laundry using the wireless sensing device, and a method of controlling the dryer. The wireless sensing device includes a sensing module including a humidity sensor for measuring humidity in a drum of a dryer into which the wireless sensing module is thrown; a sensor communication module transmitting or receiving data with a main communication module of the dryer through wireless communication; a sensor controller configured to control the sensor communication module to transmit a humidity value corresponding to an output of the sensing module to the main communication module; and a sensor power supplier supplying power to the sensing module, the sensor communication module, and the sensor controller.

Abstract: A master unit configured to manage a plurality of remote units connected in a ring topology, the master unit comprising: a network management section configured to transmit at least one of a path-state monitoring control signal and a delay measurement control signal to the plurality of remote units in a first direction and a second direction which is a reverse direction of the first direction, and receives an acknowledgement signal in response to the at least one of a path-state monitoring control signal and a delay measurement control signal; and switching control means for transmitting a forward signal received from a base station in the first direction, and transmitting a switching control signal in the second direction when a defect is detected in any remote unit among the plurality of remote units by the network management section.

Abstract: Disclosed is an ultra low power transimpedance amplifier based on spintronics. According to the present invention, provided is an ultra low power transimpedance amplifier based on spintronics, which includes: a spintronics based oscillator receiving current and outputting an alternating signal by using spin transfer torque or spin orbit torque; a bandpass filter passing a signal in a predetermined frequency band of the alternating signal output by the spintronics based oscillator; and a spintronics based detector outputting voltage by inputting the signal in the predetermined frequency band, which is output by the bandpass filter.

Abstract: A peripheral device for providing a health information message to a host device includes a health data obtainer configured to obtain health data; a message generator configured to determine a type of the health data, a private message identification (ID) corresponding to the type of the health data, and an ID of the peripheral device, and generate the health information message to include the private message ID, the ID of the peripheral device, and the health data; and a message provider configured to transmit the health information message to the host device, the private message ID being configured to be interpreted differently according to the ID of the peripheral device.

Abstract: Disclosed is a slurry composition for chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) includes, as polishing particles, a complex compound of both fullerenol and alkylammonium hydroxide. The slurry composition, which exhibits excellent polishing properties, may be prepared at low cost in large quantities. Also disclosed is a method of preparing the slurry composition comprising obtaining a mixture of a fullerenol complex compound and unreacted hydrogen peroxide by reacting alkylammonium hydroxide, hydrogen peroxide, and fullerene, removing the unreacted hydrogen peroxide by adding hydrogen peroxide decomposition catalyst particles to the mixture, separating the hydrogen peroxide decomposition catalyst particles from the mixture by filtration, and adding a polishing additive to the mixture.

Abstract: A polishing slurry including a hydrophilic nanocarbon particle having a nitrogen-containing functional group, and a weight ratio of a nitrogen element relative to a carbon element of the hydrophilic nanocarbon particle, the weight ratio expressed as N/C×100% is greater than or equal to about 5 wt %, and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device using the polishing slurry.

Abstract: The present invention, which relates to a multi-path communication device for sharing a feedback path for digital pre-distortion, includes: a DPD processing unit configured to output a plurality of pre-distorted signals by respectively pre-distorting a plurality of input signals, to output an nth control signal when an nth input signal is input, and to output an nth pre-distorted signal using an nth feedback signal input in response to the nth control signal; a power amplifying unit configured to amplify each of the plurality of pre-distorted signals and output a plurality of amplified signals; a signal combining unit configured to combine some of each of the plurality of amplified signals and output combined feedback signal; and a signal selection unit configured to select and output only the nth feedback signal from the combined feedback signal according to the input nth control signal, thereby preventing an increase in the size of a device and manufacturing cost thereof caused by a plurality of DPD feedbac

Abstract: An electronic device and method for measuring user body information are provided. The method for measuring user body information includes detecting a contact of a user's body portion on at least two spots of a touch screen of the electronic device, upon detecting the contact of the user's body portion on the at least two spots of the touch screen, applying power to a first coil in the electronic device, and measuring the user body information using at least one of a voltage and a second current measured after a first current is induced across the user's body by a first magnetic field generated from the first coil as the power is applied.

Abstract: A polishing slurry includes a carbon polishing particle and an exothermic material.

Abstract: The present invention, which relates to a multi-path communication device for sharing a feedback path for digital pre-distortion, includes: a DPD processing unit configured to output a plurality of pre-distorted signals by respectively pre-distorting a plurality of input signals, to output an nth control signal when an nth input signal is input, and to output an nth pre-distorted signal using an nth feedback signal input in response to the nth control signal; a power amplifying unit configured to amplify each of the plurality of pre-distorted signals and output a plurality of amplified signals; a signal combining unit configured to combine some of each of the plurality of amplified signals and output combined feedback signal; and a signal selection unit configured to select and output only the nth feedback signal from the combined feedback signal according to the input nth control signal, thereby preventing an increase in the size of a device and manufacturing cost thereof caused by a plurality of DPD feedbac

Abstract: An electronic device and method for measuring user body information are provided. The method for measuring user body information includes detecting a contact of a user's body portion on at least two spots of a touch screen of the electronic device, upon detecting the contact of the user's body portion on the at least two spots of the touch screen, applying power to a first coil in the electronic device, and measuring the user body information using at least one of a voltage and a second current measured after a first current is induced across the user's body by a first magnetic field generated from the first coil as the power is applied.

Abstract: The present embodiment relates to a dual lens drive device that comprises: a housing; a first bobbin which is disposed to move in a first direction inside the housing; a second bobbin which is disposed to move in the first direction inside housing and is spaced apart from the first bobbin; a first coil which is disposed on the first bobbin; a second coil which is disposed on the second bobbin; a magnet which is disposed in the housing and faces the first coil and the second coil; a base which is disposed below the housing; a substrate which comprises a circuit member having a third coil disposed to face the magnet between the housing and the base; and a support member which movably supports the housing with respect to the substrate, wherein the housing is integrally formed.