Abstract: A flexible display device can include a first portion in which an organic light emitting element is disposed on a first surface; a base layer made of a flexible substrate including a second portion, outside of the first portion, having a bend section bent toward a second surface opposite to the first surface; and a protective coating layer covering at least a part of the second portion, wherein a polarization layer is on the organic light emitting element of the first portion without a barrier film, and wherein the protective coating layer is coated such that a portion adjacent to the polarization layer is thicker than the other portion.

Abstract: Provided are an electronic apparatus and a method of outputting content. The method includes establishing a wireless communication connection with a second electronic apparatus, receiving apparatus information of the external apparatus from the second electronic apparatus, requesting the second electronic apparatus to establish a wireless communication connection between the first electronic apparatus and the external apparatus, receiving a response to the requesting from the second electronic apparatus, establishing a wireless communication connection between the first electronic apparatus and the external apparatus based on the response; and outputting content by using an executed second application of the first electronic apparatus via the wireless communication connection between the first electronic apparatus and the external apparatus.

Abstract: The exemplary embodiments provide an in-memory database which uses a non-volatile memory as a primary storage, uses a volatile memory for data which exceeds a predetermined capacity of the non-volatile memory, as a secondary storage, and periodically stores a log file for data stored in the volatile memory in a block device, thereby ensuring a data consistency while overcoming a capacity limit of the non-volatile memory.

Abstract: A photonic conversion device is provided, comprising a photoactive layer, a dielectric layer, a porous conductor layer, and an electron transport layer in contact with the porous conductor layer. A light emitting device may be in contact with the electron transport layer, forming a conversion device with gain. A method of manufacturing a photonic conversion device may also be provided, comprising forming a photoactive layer, forming a dielectric layer over the photoactive layer, and depositing a conductor layer in contact with the dielectric layer, wherein one or more regions of the dielectric layer are masked during deposition such that the conductor layer includes a plurality of pores that extend through the conductor layer.

Abstract: A method for controlling a motor driven power steering (MDPS) system includes detecting, by a controller, a current position of a rack bar; comparing, by the controller, the current position of the rack bar with a preset maximum position of the rack bar; updating, by the controller, the maximum position of the rack bar according to the comparison result; and setting, by the controller, a rack end stop control section using the updated maximum position of the rack bar.

Abstract: Disclosed is a method of control a motor driven power steering system. The method includes determining an end holding driving, by a control unit, turning on/off a damping boost gain application mode according to a result of determination for the end holding driving, by the control unit, multiplying an output value according to turning on/off of the damping boost gain application mode by an output value from the damping output value detection unit, and outputting the multiplied value as a damping correction value, by the control unit, and reflecting the damping correction value to control an output torque of a motor in a rack-end-stop control period, by the control unit.

Abstract: Provided are a transparent conductor and a display device including the same, the transparent conductor including: a substrate layer; and a transparent conductive pattern layer formed on the substrate layer, and the transparent conductive pattern layer includes a plurality of conductive areas and non-conductive areas, the non-conductive areas are formed every between neighboring conductive areas, the non-conductive area in the transparent conductive pattern layer has a deviation as calculated by Equation 1 herein, which has a value larger than about 1 and equal to or smaller than about 1.25, and the non-conductive areas have a minimum line width of 40 ?m or less.

Abstract: A method for controlling a motor driven steering system includes setting a reference point of a motor angle by a control unit, estimating a steering angular speed and a steering angle using the reference point by the control unit, determining whether the steering angle is included within a predetermined setting range by the control unit, and controlling an output torque of the motor driven steering system by the control unit using the steering angular speed and the steering angle, when the steering angle is included within the setting range.

Abstract: A transparent conductor, a method of manufacturing the same, and a display including the same, the transparent conductor including metal nanowires; and a matrix in which the metal nanowires are embedded, wherein a capping layer is formed on surfaces of the metal nanowires, the capping layer including a sulfur-containing compound, and the capping layer has a thickness of about 0.025 or less times an average diameter of the metal nanowires.

Abstract: Provided are an optical display device protecting film and an optical display device comprising the same, the optical display device protecting film comprising: a first substrate layer; and a hard coating layer formed on the first substrate layer, wherein the substrate layer is made of a thermoplastic polyurethane film, and the first substrate layer has a thickness of 100 ?m to 200 ?m and has a Shore hardness of 95 A to 98 A.

Abstract: A photonic conversion device is provided, comprising a photoactive layer, a dielectric layer, a porous conductor layer, and an electron transport layer in contact with the porous conductor layer. A light emitting device may be in contact with the electron transport layer, forming a conversion device with gain. A method of manufacturing a photonic conversion device may also be provided, comprising forming a photoactive layer, forming a dielectric layer over the photoactive layer, and depositing a conductor layer in contact with the dielectric layer, wherein one or more regions of the dielectric layer are masked during deposition such that the conductor layer includes a plurality of pores that extend through the conductor layer.

Abstract: A display device is disclosed, which may prevent an inorganic film formed in an organic film open area from being damaged and prevent a cathode electrode from being shorted. The display device includes a substrate including a display area on which pixels area arranged, and a non-display area surrounding the display area; a first metal layer formed in the non-display area of the substrate; at least one insulating film arranged on the first metal layer; a second metal layer arranged on the at least one insulating film and connected with the first metal layer through a contact hole that passes through the at least one insulating film formed in the non-display area; a cover layer arranged on the contact hole and formed to overlap the contact hole; and an encapsulation film formed to cover the display area and the cover layer.

Abstract: Embodiments described herein generally relate to monodisperse nanoparticles that are capable of absorbing infrared radiation and generating charge carriers. In some cases, at least a portion of the nanoparticles are nanocrystals. In certain embodiments, the monodisperse, IR-absorbing nanocrystals are formed according to a method comprising a nanocrystal formation step comprising adding a first precursor solution comprising a first element of the nanocrystal to a second precursor solution comprising a second element of the nanocrystal to form a first mixed precursor solution, where the molar ratio of the first element to the second element in the first mixed precursor solution is above a nucleation threshold.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display device includes a substrate in which an active area and a bending area are defined, a thin film transistor on the substrate in the active area, a first wiring line on the substrate in the bending area, a first planarization layer which is on the thin film transistor in the active area and on the first wiring line in the bending area, a second wiring line on the first planarization layer in the bending area, a second planarization layer which is on the first planarization layer in the active area and on the first planarization layer and the second wiring line in the bending area, an organic light emitting element on the second planarization layer in the active area, and a micro-cover layer on the second planarization layer in the bending area.

Abstract: Provided are deposition processes for ruthenium (Ru) feature fill. In some embodiments, the processes include deposition of a thin, protective Ru film under reducing conditions, followed by a Ru fill step under oxidizing conditions. The presence of protective Ru films formed under oxygen-free conditions or with an oxygen-removing operation can enable Ru fill without oxidation of an underlying adhesion layer or metal feature.

Abstract: Provided is a method of operating an image display apparatus, the method including receiving a channel packet corresponding to a virtual channel from an external apparatus via a network and storing the received channel packet; obtaining channel attribute information of the virtual channel from the channel packet; and adding the virtual channel to a channel list including a normal channel by using the channel attribute information. The image display apparatus may increase the efficiency of accessing a virtual channel service, by adding and managing a virtual channel without necessitating major interventions of a user.

Abstract: Photodetectors, methods of fabricating the same, and methods using the same to detect radiation are described. A photodetector can include a first electrode, a light sensitizing layer, an electron blocking/tunneling layer, and a second electrode. Infrared-to-visible upconversion devices, methods of fabricating the same, and methods using the same to detect radiation are also described. An Infrared-to-visible upconversion device can include a photodetector and an OLED coupled to the photodetector.

Abstract: A transparent conductor includes a base layer, and a conductive layer on an upper surface of the base layer. The conductive layer includes metal nanowires and a matrix. The transparent conductor has a reflective a* value of about ?0.3 to about +0.3 and a reflective b* value of about ?2 to about 0. The transparent conductor exhibits good optical properties and prevents (or reduces) visibility of the etching pattern of the conductive layer.

Abstract: A vertical field-effect transistor is provided, comprising a first electrode, a porous conductor layer formed from a layer of conductive material with a plurality of holes extending through the conductive material disposed therein, a dielectric layer between the first electrode and the porous conductor layer, a charge transport layer in contact with the porous conductor layer, and a second electrode electrically connected to the charge transport layer. A photoactive layer may be provided between the dielectric layer and the first electrode. A method of manufacturing a vertical field-effect transistor may also be provided, comprising forming a dielectric layer and depositing a conductor layer in contact with the dielectric layer, wherein one or more regions of the dielectric layer are masked during deposition such that the conductor layer includes a plurality of pores that extend through the conductor layer.

Abstract: A touch window according to an embodiment includes a cover substrate on which a first area and a second area are defined; a coil on the second area of the cover substrate; a first substrate on the cover substrate; and a sensing electrode on the first substrate.