Abstract: The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for supplying hybrid power using a regenerative power generated in a marine plant. An embodiment of the present invention provides a hybrid power supply apparatus in a marine plant, the hybrid power supply apparatus comprising: a generator; an AC/DC converter which converts an alternating current produced by the generator into a direct current and supplies the direct current to a DC bus; a power load which is connected to the DC bus and generates a regenerative power; a first DC/DC converter which is connected to the DC bus; a first power storage unit which is connected to the first DC/DC converter and stores power; and a first resistor unit which is connected to the first DC/DC converter and consumes power when the first power storage unit's capacity is full.

Abstract: A data storage device includes a nonvolatile memory device; and a controller suitable for controlling an operation of the nonvolatile memory device based on a request from a host device, wherein the controller includes a first core activated in a normal mode and a second core activated in a standby mode.

Abstract: An optical coupler includes a tapered portion and a grating portion. The tapered portion has a width in a second direction increasing along a first direction substantially perpendicular to the second direction. The tapered portion includes first and second ends opposed to each other in the first direction. The first end has a first width, and the second end has a second width greater than the first width. The grating portion is connected to the second end of the tapered portion, and has a curvature radius greater than a distance to the first end of the tapered portion.

Abstract: A memory system includes a memory device including a plurality of blocks and a plurality of page buffers which respectively correspond to the blocks, wherein each of the blocks includes a plurality of pages in which data is stored, and a controller suitable for backing up data, which is stored in a memory included in the controller, in the page buffers when an operation mode is about to change to a power save mode.

Abstract: A memory system in accordance with an embodiment of the inventive concept includes a memory controller comprising a controller optical transmission unit photoelectrically-converting a data signal to output a first optical modulation signal and a second optical modulation signal, a first memory device which is optically connected with the memory controller to receive the first optical modulation signal, and a second memory device which is optically connected with the memory controller to receive the second optical modulation signal. The first optical modulation signal and the second optical modulation signal are complementary to each other.

Abstract: Hybrid silicon lasers are provided including a bulk silicon substrate, a localized insulating layer that extends on at least a portion of the bulk silicon substrate, an optical waveguide structure on an upper surface of the localized insulating layer. The optical waveguide structure includes an optical waveguide including a silicon layer. A lasing structure is provided on the optical waveguide structure.

Abstract: A wafer test system includes an input device configured to transmit a test signal, a wafer including an optical port, an input port configured to receive the test signal, and an output port configured to output a result signal based on the test signal, a measuring device configured to measure the result signal, and an alignment device configured to align an optical fiber port of an optical probe with an alignment port based on the result signal and then align the optical fiber port with the optical port. The alignment port is the input port or the output port. The optical probe is configured to be the input device when the input port is the alignment port and the optical probe is configured to be the measuring device when the output port is the alignment port.

Abstract: A data processing system includes a host device including a first memory, and a data storage device including a second memory and a third memory, and suitable for storing data to be accessed by the host device, wherein the host device requests the data storage device to upload data stored in the second memory.

Abstract: An operating method of a data storage device includes determining whether the data storage device is in a main boot mode or a sub boot mode, based on data stored in a boot mode register; executing a main boot code stored in a ROM, when the data storage device is determined to be in the main boot mode; and executing a sub boot code loaded on a working memory, when the data storage device is determined to be in the sub boot mode, and then, executing the main boot code.

Abstract: A semiconductor device may include a first processor transferring a plurality of command data sets, a mailbox receiving and storing the plurality of command data sets, and a second processor receiving command data sets of the mailbox, wherein the first processor may transfer at least one abort slot number to the mailbox, and wherein the mailbox may search and abort a command data set having a slot number which is identical to an abort slot number among the plurality of command data sets.

Abstract: An optical integrated circuit may include a substrate including a single crystalline semiconductor material, a passive element extending in a <100> crystal orientation of the substrate and including the single crystalline semiconductor material, and an active element extending in a <110> crystal orientation of the substrate and including the single crystalline semiconductor material.

Abstract: A photonic device is provided. The photonic device includes: a semiconductor layer including first and second regions; an insulating layer covering the semiconductor layer; and first and second plugs extending to pass through the insulating layer and electrically connected to the corresponding first and second regions. The first plug is in a rectifying contact with the first region, and the second plug is in an ohmic contact with the second region.

Abstract: A data processing system includes a host device including a first volatile memory device, and a data storage device including a second volatile memory device and a nonvolatile memory device, and suitable for storing data to be accessed by the host device. The data storage device uploads data stored in the second volatile memory device to the first volatile memory device before the data storage device in a normal mode enters a power-save mode.

Abstract: A data processing system includes a data storage device including memory cells, which are erased to an erasure state and programmed to program states to store data, and a host device suitable for accessing the data, wherein the data storage device programs a first memory cell to a first state other than the erasure state to delete data of the first memory cell in response to a request of the host device.

Abstract: A data storage device includes a nonvolatile memory device; and a controller suitable for controlling an operation of the nonvolatile memory device based on a request from a host device, wherein the controller includes a first core activated in a normal mode and a second core activated in a standby mode.

Abstract: A method for operating a data storage device includes grouping memory blocks of a nonvolatile memory device based on program counts or erase counts of the respective memory blocks, into a first group and a second group, which has program counts or erase counts larger than the first group, performing a reprogram operation for memory blocks included in the first group, and performing a read retry operation for a selected memory cell of a memory block included in the first group or the second group, based on a read retry voltage set for each of the first group and the second group, when an error of data read from the selected memory cell is not correctable.

Abstract: An optical transmitter for an optical communication system includes a light source that outputs optical signals having a plurality of wavelengths, and a wavelength control unit. The wavelength control unit receives an optical signal from the light source, resonates an optical signal having a first wavelength, modulates the optical signal of the first wavelength with a first transmission data signal to obtain an intensity modulated optical signal, and outputs the intensity modulated optical signal. The wavelength control unit may be integrally formed on a semiconductor substrate in which a high thermal conductivity material is used. Alternatively, a trench that intercepts external heat may be formed in a boundary surface of the wavelength control unit, and may be filled with a low thermal conductivity material.

Abstract: A semiconductor package and a semiconductor device including the same. The semiconductor package includes: a package substrate; a plurality of connection elements that are disposed on the package substrate; and a semiconductor chip that includes at least one optical input/output element that transmits/receives an optical signal to/from the outside at an optical input/output angle with respect to a direction perpendicular to a bottom surface of the package substrate, and is electrically connected to the package substrate through the plurality of connection.

Abstract: A data communication apparatus based on digital image processing includes a display that displays a color block array including color blocks corresponding to transmission data. The data communication apparatus also includes a camera that captures an image of a color block array displayed on a display of a transmitting side, and a storage that stores a code table including information about colors mapped to data values. The data communication apparatus further includes a Digital Signal Processor (DSP) that creates a color block array by converting transmission data to color blocks according to the code table during data transmission, identifies the color block array in the image captured by the camera, detects colors of color blocks in the color block array, and extracts data values corresponding to the detected colors during data reception.

Abstract: An optical modulator comprises a bulk-silicon substrate comprising a trench having a predetermined width and a predetermined depth. A bottom cladding layer is formed in the trench, and a plurality of waveguides and a phase modulation unit are formed on the bottom cladding layer. A top cladding layer is formed on the plurality of waveguides and the phase modulation unit.