Abstract: A method for fabricating a transistor that includes forming a trench in a substrate, forming a gate dielectric layer on a surface of the trench, forming a first fluorine-free tungsten layer as an interface stabilization layer over the gate dielectric layer, forming a second fluorine-free tungsten layer as a barrier layer over the first fluorine-free tungsten layer, forming a bulk tungsten layer as a gate electrode over the second tungsten layer to fill the trench, and selectively recessing the third tungsten layer, the second tungsten layer and the first tungsten layer to form a buried gate structure.

Abstract: A method of fabricating a semiconductor device that includes forming a gate stack layer including a metal-containing layer on a semiconductor substrate having an NMOS region and a PMOS region, introducing arsenic to the gate stack layer in the NMOS region, introducing aluminum to the gate stack layer in the PMOS region, and etching the gate stack layers, where the arsenic and the aluminum are introduced, to form a first gate structure and a second gate structure in the NMOS region and the PMOS region, respectively.

Abstract: A method of forming a fluorine-free tungsten diffusion barrier layer having a reduced resistivity, and a semiconductor device, and method for forming such semiconductor device, using the fluorine-free tungsten diffusion barrier layer.

Abstract: A method of forming a fluorine-free tungsten diffusion barrier layer having a reduced resistivity, and a semiconductor device, and method for forming such semiconductor device, using the fluorine-free tungsten diffusion barrier layer.

Abstract: The present invention provides a semiconductor device in which the threshold voltage of NMOS and the threshold voltage of PMOS are independently controllable, and a method for fabricating the same.

Abstract: A fusing unit is formed along a printing path in an image forming apparatus and fuses an image transferred to a printing medium. The fusing unit includes: a heat source; a nip plate which is heated by the heat source, and includes a nip part to heat and press the printing medium; and a reflection member to reflect heat generated by the heat source toward the nip part. A belt member is rotatably provided about the heat source, the nip plate and the reflection member, and guides the movement of the printing medium. A driving roller faces the nip part and rotatably drives the belt member. The nip plate and the driving roller form a fusing nip, which quickly heats and provides for quick fusing of a toner image to a printing medium.

Abstract: A fusing unit of an image forming apparatus includes a first rotating member which heats toner applied to a printing medium, a heatable member to heat the first rotating member, which is disposed to be independent of rotation of the first rotating member and which is heatable by an induction current, a pressing member which presses the first rotating member, and an induction heating part which is disposed inside the pressing member, which induces the induction current to the heatable member.

Abstract: The present invention is related to an electronic advertisement method using an advertisement intermediation site, comprising: registering an electronic ad of a sponsor with an adidentifier of the electronic ad on the advertisement intermediation site; distributing the registered electronic ad to a text writing area of other site with attaching a distributoridentifier when a distributor member distributes the registered electronic ad to said other site including at least one text writing area; monitoring distribution status, exposure number and click number of the distributed electronic ad using the adidentifier and the distributoridentifier so as to calculate an advertising result; and rewarding the distributor member with a portion of an advertising cost paid by the sponsor as a first advertising fee based on the advertising result of the distributor member.

Abstract: A heating roller assembly for an image forming apparatus. The heating roller assembly includes a heating roller pipe having a heating layer around which a coil is wound. The heating layer has a coil winding structure such that first portions ‘A’ formed adjacent to bearings for rotatably supporting the heat roller pipe have a lower thermal temperature than that of second portions ‘B’ formed adjacent to the first portions A. The first portions A serve as a heat absorber to minimize the fusing heat loss at the beginning of a fusing process, and even if the fusing process continues for a long time, the heat absorber can prevent the opposite ends of the heating roller, where the bearings are disposed, from overheating. Accordingly, a more accurate pickup operation is achieved and a stable quality of image can be guaranteed.

Abstract: Disclosed is a real time confocal microscope using a dispersion optics comprising: a broad band light source for supplying light; an illumination optics for illuminating onto a slit aperture by collecting the light emitted from the light source; the slit aperture for only passing a region of the slit among the light illuminated from the illuminating optics; a tube lens for making the lights passing through the slit aperture to be parallel lights; a first dispersion optics for making the parallel lights emitted from the tube lens propagate in different angles according to wavelengths; an objective lens for illuminating the lights emitted from the first dispersion optics on a specimen; a first image formation lens for making the lights reflected from the specimen and passing through the slit aperture 805 to be parallel lights; a second dispersion optics for making the parallel lights emitted from the first image formation lens propagate in different angles according to wavelengths; a second image formation lens

Abstract: A heating roller includes an exterior aluminum pipe preferably coated with a Teflon layer. A primer layer is disposed inside the exterior aluminum pipe. An outer insulating layer is disposed inside the primer layer. A heating coil is disposed inside the outer insulating layer. An inner insulating layer is disposed inside the heating coil. An aluminum interior pipe is disposed inside the inner insulating layer, and has a predetermined expandability. The heating roller is used as an image fixing unit for fixing a developed image on a recording medium while being pressed by a pressing roller at a predetermined pressure.

Abstract: A fixing unit, and an image forming apparatus having the fixing unit. The fixing unit includes a heat roller including a heat source therein, one or more pressing rollers in close contact with the heat roller, an elastic body to elastically apply pressure on both ends of the one or more pressing rollers with respect to the heat roller, a backup member to contact a central portion of the one or more pressing rollers and to apply pressure to the central portion in a longitudinal direction of the one or more pressing rollers, and a backup elastic body to elastically press the backup member towards the heat roller.

Abstract: A fusing unit is formed along a printing path in an image forming apparatus and fuses an image transferred to a printing medium. The fusing unit includes: a heat source; a nip plate which is heated by the heat source, and comprises a nip part to heat and press the printing medium; and a reflection member to reflect heat generated by the heat source toward the nip part. A belt member is rotatably provided about the heat source, the nip plate and the reflection member, and guides the movement of the printing medium. A driving roller faces the nip part and rotatably drives the belt member. The nip plate and the driving roller form a fusing nip, which quickly heats and provides for quick fusing of a toner image to a printing medium.

Abstract: A confocal scanning microscope using a Nipkow disk prevents deterioration of performance in an optical axis direction while maintaining a high measurement speed. The confocal scanning microscope includes a light source, an illuminating device to pass the light from the light source toward a certain direction, and two Nipkow disks each having slit-shaped apertures formed thereon such that the light incident from the illuminating device travels in a form of light which passed through a single aperture. In addition, the confocal scanning microscope includes a first optical system to form an image on a sample by the light passed through the Nipkow disks, and a second optical system to form a second image by the light reflected from the sample and passed through the Nipkow disks.

Abstract: A fusing unit of an image forming apparatus includes a first rotating member which heats toner applied to a printing medium, a heatable member to heat the first rotating member, which is disposed to be independent of rotation of the first rotating member and which is heatable by an induction current, a pressing member which presses the first rotating member, and an induction heating part which is disposed inside the pressing member, which induces the induction current to the heatable member.

Abstract: The present invention relates to confocal self-interference microscopy. The confocal self-interference microscopy further includes a first polarizer for polarizing reflected or fluorescent light from a specimen, a first birefringence wave plate for separating the light from the first polarizer into two beams along a polarizing direction, a second polarizer for polarizing the two beams from the first birefringence wave plate, a second birefringence wave plate for separating the two beams from the second polarizer into four beams along the polarizing direction, and a third polarizer for polarizing the four beams from the second birefringence wave plate, in the existing confocal microscopy.

Abstract: A low noise amplifier is provided for the receiver of a wireless communications system. The amplifier incorporates an image rejection function by incorporating a notch filter formed by an inductor and capacitor connected at a node between two active elements of the amplifier. The amplifier also incorporates a gain control function by adding a further active element connected to, on one hand, a node between the inductor and capacitor and, on the other hand, a voltage supply. A gain control signal is connected to the control input of the further active element has an input connected to a feedback lead of the receiver to provide the gain control.

Abstract: A heating roller assembly for an image forming apparatus. The heating roller assembly includes a heating roller pipe having a heating layer around which a coil is wound. The heating layer has a coil winding structure such that first portions ‘A’ formed adjacent to bearings for rotatably supporting the heat roller pipe have a lower thermal temperature than that of second portions ‘B’ formed adjacent to the first portions A. The first portions A serve as a heat absorber to minimize the fusing heat loss at the beginning of a fusing process, and even if the fusing process continues for a long time, the heat absorber can prevent the opposite ends of the heating roller, where the bearings are disposed, from overheating. Accordingly, a more accurate pickup operation is achieved and a stable quality of image can be guaranteed.

Abstract: A heating roller and an image forming apparatus including the heating roller. The image forming apparatus can include: an image forming part to apply a developer selectively on a paper to form an image; a paper sensing part to sense the size of the paper fed to the image forming part; a heating roller including a cylindrical roller main body, a first heating part provided in a first area of the roller main body to generate heat, and a second heating part provided in a second area of the roller main body to generate heat; and a controller to control the first heating part and/or the second heating part to selectively heat the paper according to the sensing result of the paper sensing part. Thus, a heating roller capable of controlling a heating range in accordance with a width of object media is possible.

Abstract: A fixing unit, and an image forming apparatus having the fixing unit. The fixing unit includes a heat roller including a heat source therein, one or more pressing rollers in close contact with the heat roller, an elastic body to elastically apply pressure on both ends of the one or more pressing rollers with respect to the heat roller, a backup member to contact a central portion of the one or more pressing rollers and to apply pressure to the central portion in a longitudinal direction of the one or more pressing rollers, and a backup elastic body to elastically press the backup member towards the heat roller.