Abstract: A semiconductor package includes: a semiconductor chip having an active surface having connection pads disposed thereon; a connection member disposed on the active surface of the semiconductor chip and including a redistribution layer electrically connected to the connection pads; a passivation layer disposed on the connection member; and an underbump metallurgy (UBM) layer embedded in the passivation layer and electrically connected to the redistribution layer of the connection member, wherein the UBM layer includes a UBM pad embedded in the passivation layer, at least one plating layer disposed on the UBM pad and having side surfaces of which at least portions are covered by the UBM pad, and a UBM via penetrating through at least portions of the passivation layer and electrically connecting the redistribution layer of the connection member and the UBM pad to each other.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a coating method for a plasma block and a plasma block coated by the same. The method comprises processing two sub-block capable of being coupled to each other for forming a flowing path; coating the flowing path of one sub-block by injecting an electrolytic solution the flowing path after displacing an electrode within the flowing path; coating an outer surface of one sub-block; and coating the other sub-block according to an same process for one sub-block.

Abstract: Apparatuses for audience measurement on various user devices and data analysis methods for audience measurement on various user devices are disclosed. An audience measurement apparatus in an N-screen environment may comprise a gathering part configured to collect viewing data including screen images captured from a viewing device and time information on times at which the screen images are captured; and an analysis part configured to obtain information necessary for audience measurement by analyzing the collected viewing data.

Abstract: Provided is plasma block for a remote plasma source, and more particularly, is a plasma block that induces plasma to be generated and to flow between a remote plasma source and a vacuum chamber during a cleaning process performed on the vacuum chamber by the remote plasma source. The plasma block includes an external connection path and an internal connection path, which are formed as two sub-blocks connected to each other are combined, wherein the internal connection path includes a linear extending portion that extends in a straight line along a length direction of the internal connection path, and a curve extending portion that extends in a curve to form a curved surface based on a location where the internal connection path and the external connection path contact each other, wherein the curve extending portion has a spherical surface of a complex spherical surface.

Abstract: A method for processing traffic using a multi-network interface card and a network device employing the method are provided. The network device includes a first network card configured to classify and filter traffic, a second network card configured to inspect and process the traffic classified by the first network card, a processor configured to manage the first and second network cards and apply network policies to the first and second network cards, respectively, and a memory configured to store the network policies.

Abstract: A method of controlling traffic, particularly, a method of setting and executing a traffic control policy in which a time condition is additionally combined is provided. At any specific step of a network that executes a time-based policy, an execution time point of the time-based policy can be determined. Further, a network service provider can provide various application services to a network user using a time-based policy.

Abstract: Provided are a packet processing apparatus and method for detecting a duplicate acknowledgement (ACK) packet. The packet processing apparatus initiates a session and then detects a retransmission packet and a duplicate ACK packet from input/output packets using statistic information related to packet retransmission. Accordingly, unnecessary traffic generated regardless of a user's intension can be blocked.

Abstract: Provided is a network duplexing apparatus and method. The network duplexing apparatus includes a plurality of network interface units configured to store information of a flow flowing in the network interface units, provide the information of the flow to a master unit when the flow corresponds to an asymmetric flow, and request information of an opposite side flow of the flow from the master unit to receive the requested information, and the master unit configured to store the information of the flow provided from the network interface unit, determine whether the information of the opposite side flow of the flow is stored, and provide the information of the opposite side flow to the network interface unit when the information of the opposite side flow is stored.

Abstract: Provided is a network duplexing apparatus and method. The network duplexing apparatus includes a plurality of network interface units configured to store information of a flow flowing in the network interface units when the information of the flow is not generated, provide the information of the flow to a master unit when the flow corresponds to an asymmetric flow, and request information of an opposite side flow of the flow from the master unit to receive the requested information, and the master unit configured to store the information of the flow provided from the network interface unit, determine whether the information of the opposite side flow of the flow is stored, and provide the information of the opposite side flow to the network interface unit when the information of the opposite side flow is stored.

Abstract: Provided is plasma block for a remote plasma source, and more particularly, is a plasma block that induces plasma to be generated and to flow between a remote plasma source and a vacuum chamber during a cleaning process performed on the vacuum chamber by the remote plasma source. The plasma block includes an external connection path and an internal connection path, which are formed as two sub-blocks connected to each other are combined, wherein the internal connection path includes a linear extending portion that extends in a straight line along a length direction of the internal connection path, and a curve extending portion that extends in a curve to form a curved surface based on a location where the internal connection path and the external connection path contact each other, wherein the curve extending portion has a spherical surface of a complex spherical surface.

Abstract: A tree data structure is stored in a flash memory device by storing a leaf node and an index node comprising a pointer to the leaf node in a same page of the flash memory device, which may be read on a per-page basis. A modified version of the leaf node and a modified version of the index node may be stored in a new page of the flash memory device when, for example, a key value is added to or deleted from the leaf node.

Abstract: In an environment in which tag readers are installed at a plurality of locations, communication between a tag reader and a terminal including a near field communication (NFC) tag capable of bi-communication with a tag reader is triggered. The tag reader transmits user information and location information which was provided to the terminal to a location information management server so that a service based on the information is provided.

Abstract: The present invention provides an apparatus and a method for an integrated developing environment for a network application, including: an application storing part to store an application produced by a user; an application attribute managing part to manage attribute information for the application; a target code creating part to compile the application stored in the application storing part based on the attribute information stored in the application attribute managing part and create a target code corresponding to the compiled application; and a code loading part to mount the target code created by the target code creating part in hardware.

Abstract: A method for tracking a boundary of continuous objects, capable of ensuring reliability by additionally selecting an assistance node, the method including a boundary information reception operation dividing sensor nodes, according to a plurality of predetermined areas to select representative nodes each representing sensor nodes, and receiving boundary information including event sensing information from the representative nodes that collect the boundary information from the sensor nodes, a representative node information reception operation selecting one or more assistance nodes configured to collect representative node information from the selected representative nodes, and receiving the representative node information from the assistance nodes that receive the representative node information, as well as a continuous object boundary implementing operation implementing a boundary of continuous objects by combining the boundary information or the representative node information that is received from the respe

Abstract: An apparatus for analyzing traffic is provided. The apparatus may precisely identify and analyze web traffic through 5 tuple-, HTTP-, and request/response pair-based packet analysis by monitoring the correlation between sessions.

Abstract: Provided is a network duplexing apparatus and method. The network duplexing apparatus includes a plurality of network interface units configured to store information of a flow flowing in the network interface units when the information of the flow is not generated, provide the information of the flow to a master unit when the flow corresponds to an asymmetric flow, and request information of an opposite side flow of the flow from the master unit to receive the requested information, and the master unit configured to store the information of the flow provided from the network interface unit, determine whether the information of the opposite side flow of the flow is stored, and provide the information of the opposite side flow to the network interface unit when the information of the opposite side flow is stored.

Abstract: Provided is a network duplexing apparatus and method. The network duplexing apparatus includes a plurality of network interface units configured to store information of a flow flowing in the network interface units, provide the information of the flow to a master unit when the flow corresponds to an asymmetric flow, and request information of an opposite side flow of the flow from the master unit to receive the requested information, and the master unit configured to store the information of the flow provided from the network interface unit, determine whether the information of the opposite side flow of the flow is stored, and provide the information of the opposite side flow to the network interface unit when the information of the opposite side flow is stored.

Abstract: A traffic control apparatus is provided which includes an interface connector to transmit/receive an Internet Protocol (IP) packet to/from an external circuit, a frame generator to receive the IP packet through the interface connector and to generate a Media Access Control (MAC) frame, and a network processor to transmit/receive the IP packet to/from the frame generator, to execute at least one programmable application, and to identify and classify the at least one programmable application.

Abstract: Disclosed are a network interface card device and a traffic processing method using the network interface card device, the method including receiving a packet from a network, determining, by a first chipset, whether a detailed analysis is performed by verifying the received packet, and analyzing in detail, by a second chipset, with respect to a packet using the detailed analysis.

Abstract: A method of virtualization of a network application in a network interface card is provided. The network application virtualization method includes: classifying an input packet; mapping the classified packet to a network application; creating a virtual port allocated to the network application; and switching the mapped packet to the virtual port.