Abstract: A renal surgery training system includes: an internal calyx fluid simulation device including a supply hose configured to supply fluid, a simulator connected to the supply hose and through which the fluid supplied by the supply hose flows, a fluid receiver connected to the simulator such that the fluid flows and in which the fluid moved from the simulator is received, and an outlet hose configured to discharge the fluid stored in the fluid receiver, the internal calyx fluid simulation device configured to simulate a flow of fluid in a kidney; and a translation device disposed below the internal calyx fluid simulation device and configured to perform a translational movement to translate the internal calyx fluid simulation device, the renal surgery training system configured to provide training on removing an object swimming inside the kidney by a flow of fluid in the kidney by using training equipment.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a chemical and biological integrated degradation process for PET, for recycling PET, and, more specifically, the present invention provides a PET upcycling technique for producing a high-value product via a chemical pretreatment process of PET, a TPA and EG production process using an enzyme, and a process for converting TPA and EG to PCA and GLA, respectively.

Abstract: One aspect of the present disclosure relates to a phase transfer cosmetic composition. According to the present disclosure, there can be provided a cosmetic composition which contains a wax having a melting point of 40 to 60° C. and an inulin-based surfactant, wherein the composition maintains a liquid state before applied to the skin and rubbed, and changes to a solid state when applied to the skin, can solve the problems in terms of hygiene and use because it is not used by scooping it by hand, and further, changes its phase to a solid state when applied to the skin and then rubbed, and thus, can solve the problem of dripping when applied to face or skin.

Abstract: According to the embodiment of the present disclosure, an organo tin compound is represented by the following Chemical Formula 1: In Chemical Formula 1, L1 and L2 are each independently selected from an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and an alkylamino group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, R1 is a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 8 carbon atoms, and R2 is selected from a substituted or unsubstituted linear alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a branched alkyl group having 3 to 4 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms, and an allyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms.

Abstract: A sealing device for a pouch-type battery includes an upper sealing block and a lower sealing block. The upper sealing block has a two-stage upper sealing groove, including a first upper step and a second upper step, and the lower sealing block has a two-stage lower sealing groove, including a first lower step and a second lower step. The upper sealing block contacts a first surface of an electrode lead sealing part of the pouch-type battery, and the lower sealing block contacts a second surface of the electrode lead sealing part of the pouch-type battery in a process of performing sealing through heat fusion. A pouch-type battery having an electrode lead sealing part formed by the sealing device is also provided.

Abstract: Provided are an electric appliance and a method of manufacturing the same, the electric appliance having a smaller size and a reduced overall weight by preventing a fluid from flowing into a space unrelated to a heating component in a state where the fluid fills its case. The electric appliance includes: a case including a first space and a second space communicated to each other; a first component disposed in the first space; a second component disposed in the second space; a connection portion electrically connecting the first component and the second component to each other; and a potting pattern including a resin material and formed in the first space.

Abstract: The present invention discloses an encoding apparatus using a Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) scanning, which includes a mode selection means for selecting an optimal mode for intra prediction; an intra prediction means for performing intra prediction onto video inputted based on the mode selected in the mode selection means; a DCT and quantization means for performing DCT and quantization onto residual coefficients of a block outputted from the intra prediction means; and an entropy encoding means for performing entropy encoding onto DCT coefficients acquired from the DCT and quantization by using a scanning mode decided based on pixel similarity of the residual coefficients.

Abstract: A washing machine including a plurality of washers may include a fixing bracket coupled to a front of a first housing in which a first tub is disposed and a front of a second housing in which a second tub is disposed, to prevent the first housing and the second housing from being separated from each other.

Abstract: The present disclosure is related to a perfusable-type bio-dual proximal tubule cell construct and a producing method thereof capable of applying an in vitro artificial organ model configured to include a first bioink comprising a decellularized substance derived from a mammalian kidney tissue and human umbilical vascular endothelial cells (HUVECs) and a second bioink comprising the decellularized substance and renal proximal tubular epithelial cells (RPTECs), wherein the first bioink and the second bioink are coaxial and printed in tubular constructs having different inner diameters. According to the present disclosure, it is possible to use the renal proximal tubule-on-a-chip as a bioreactor capable of observing a biological drug reaction similar to a real drug by perfusing various drugs to the renal proximal tubule-on-a-chip.

Abstract: An atomic layer etching method using a ligand exchange reaction may include a substrate providing step of putting a substrate with a thin film formed thereon into a reaction chamber, a halogenated thin film forming step of forming a halogenated thin film on a surface of the thin film by infusing a halogenated gas into the reaction chamber, and an etching step of etching the halogenated thin film by infusing a ligand without a metal or metal precursor into the reaction chamber with the substrate with the halogenated thin film.

Abstract: A semiconductor device comprises a substrate including first and second regions; a plurality of conductive line structures disposed over the substrate; a plurality of conductive contact plugs formed between the conductive line structures disposed over the first region of the substrate; and a plurality of dummy dielectric plugs disposed over the second region of the substrate.

Abstract: The present invention provides an abrasive comprising ?-alumina particles having a polyhedral crystal structure, wherein the ?-alumina particles have an average diameter (D50) of 300 nm to 10 ?m and a bulk density of 0.2-0.5 g/mL, a [0001] face in the crystal structure of the ?-alumina particles occupies 10-20% on the basis of the total crystal face area, and the amount of ?-alumina particles is 85-100 wt % on the basis of the total weight. The abrasive of the present invention comprises ?-alumina particles satisfying predetermined particle size and density ranges while having a polyhedral crystal structure, and thus provides excellent dispersibility in a polishing slurry to enable a polishing rate to increase, while minimizing scratch formation during polishing.

Abstract: Disclosed are a network control device and an operation method of the network control device for dynamically constructing an end-to-end virtual dedicated network slice based on a software-defined network (SDN) over the entire wired and wireless network section of a private network and a public network.

Abstract: Disclosed are a network control device and an operation method of the network control device for dynamically constructing an end-to-end virtual dedicated network slice based on a software-defined network (SDN) over the entire wired and wireless network section of a private network and a public network.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel mesylate salt of N-(5-(4-(4-((dimethylamino)methyl)-3-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)pyrimidine-2-ylamino)-4-methoxy-2-morpholinophenyl)acrylamide, a novel crystalline form thereof, and a process for preparing the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to mesylate salt of N-(5-(4-(4-((dimethylamino)methyl)-3-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)pyrimidine-2-ylamino)-4-methoxy-2-morpholinophenyl)acrylamide, which is excellent in stability, solubility, and bioavailability when it is administered not only alone but also in combination with other drugs and which has a high purity, a crystalline form thereof, and a process for preparing the same.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a core circuit configured to store write data and a write parity after outputting read data and a read parity in a data masking operation. The electronic device also includes an error correction circuit configured to correct an error included in the read data, based on the read parity; generate the write parity from the error-corrected read data, input data, and masking data; and generate the write data from the error-uncorrected read data, the input data, and the masking data.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a soft high-silicon steel sheet, and more particularly, to a soft high-silicon steel sheet which has ductility even if the silicon content thereof is greater than 4%, and can thus be manufactured into a steel sheet having a high silicon content only by means of rolling without an additional siliconizing process. The soft high-silicon steel sheet may include a silicon content greater than 4 wt % and less than or equal to 7 wt % and 1 to 20% of chromium, or may include 5 to 7 wt % of Si+Al and 1 to 20 wt % of chromium.

Abstract: The present invention relates to novel mesylate salt of N-(5-(4-(4-((dimethylamino)methyl)-3-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yppyrimidine-2-ylamino)-4-methoxy-2-morpholinophenyl)acrylamide, a novel crystalline form thereof, and a process for preparing the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to mesylate salt of N-(5-(4-(4-((dimethylamino)methyl)-3-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)pyrimidine-2-ylamino)-4-methoxy-2-morpholinophenyl)acrylamide, which is excellent in stability, solubility, and bioavailability when it is administered not only alone but also in combination with other drugs and which has a high purity, a crystalline form thereof, and a process for preparing the same.

Abstract: An electronic device includes a core circuit configured to store write data and a write parity after outputting read data and a read parity in a data masking operation. The electronic device also includes an error correction circuit configured to correct an error included in the read data, based on the read parity; generate the write parity from the error-corrected read data, input data, and masking data; and generate the write data from the error-uncorrected read data, the input data, and the masking data.