Patents by Inventor Douglas T. Gjerde

Douglas T. Gjerde has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Publication number: 20160061697
    Abstract: An apparatus and method of using a pipette with pipette tip columns were developed in which a pipette is operated with the pipette tip columns inserted into the wells of a microplate. In this configuration the pipette is free standing and is essentially perpendicular to the microplate. The pipette is hand-held when transferring between positions, e.g., between operation steps that take place in different rows of wells. The open lower ends of the pipette tip column are approximately centered within the plate well. The columns and plate are designed in such a way that the open lower ends of the pipette tip columns are in contact with liquid in the plate well however, the columns do not seal on the well bottom, preventing flow in and out of the column. The pipette contains the appropriate firmware and software to control flow for all steps of pipette tip column operation. In some embodiments, cells are purified from biological samples.
    Type: Application
    Filed: September 7, 2015
    Publication date: March 3, 2016
    Inventors: Douglas T. Gjerde, Lee Hoang, Chris Suh, Mark Abel
  • Patent number: 9242244
    Abstract: An apparatus and method of using a pipette with pipette tip columns were developed in which a pipette is operated with the pipette tip columns inserted into the wells of a microplate. In this configuration the pipette is free standing and is essentially perpendicular to the microplate. The open lower ends of the pipette tip column are approximately centered within the plate well. The columns and plate are designed in such a way that the open lower ends of the pipette tip columns are in contact with liquid in the plate well however, the columns do not seal on the well bottom, preventing flow in and out of the column. The pipette contains the appropriate firmware and software to control flow for all steps of pipette tip column operation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: February 8, 2011
    Date of Patent: January 26, 2016
    Inventors: Douglas T. Gjerde, Lee Hoang, Chris Suh, Mark Abel
  • Publication number: 20160017272
    Abstract: This invention relates to devices and methods for purifying, detecting and using biological cells. A variety of cell types including viable tumor, stem, immune and sperm cells can be purified from a complex biological sample using a column, including a pipette tip column. Methods of the invention can aid research, diagnosis and treatment of cancer. Purified viable cells can be detected on the column or eluted from the column and detected. Cells on a column can be used as a stationary phase for liquid chromatography. Cells may be removed, recovered and analyzed.
    Type: Application
    Filed: July 22, 2015
    Publication date: January 21, 2016
    Inventor: Douglas T. Gjerde
  • Patent number: 9120847
    Abstract: The invention provides methods and apparatus for the selective isolation of phosphorylated and glycosylated proteins and their fragments. A lanthanide metal cation is used to precipitate proteins or protein fragments containing phospho groups and/or glyco groups. The sample preparation method can be used for many types of biological samples, including HeLa cells, food, and human cerebrospinal fluid. The proteins are isolated, recovered and ready for analysis by mass spectrometry or other analytical methods allowing detection limits down to the femtomole level. The method and apparatus are valuable tools in the field of protein analysis and diagnostics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 17, 2013
    Date of Patent: September 1, 2015
    Inventors: Matthias Rainer, Douglas T. Gjerde, Guenther Bonn
  • Publication number: 20150240229
    Abstract: This invention relates to devices and methods for purifying biological cells. For example, viable tumor, stem, immune and sperm cells can be purified from a complex biological sample using a column, including a pipette tip column. Cells can be purified in a sealed chromatographic system. Methods of the invention can aid research, diagnosis and treatment of cancer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 8, 2014
    Publication date: August 27, 2015
    Inventor: Douglas T. Gjerde
  • Patent number: 9114383
    Abstract: The invention provides extraction columns for the purification of an analyte (e.g., a biological macromolecule, such as a peptide, protein or nucleic acid) from a sample solution, as well as methods for making and using such columns. The columns typically include a bed of extraction media positioned in the column between two frits. In some embodiments, the extraction columns employ modified pipette tips as column bodies. In some embodiments, the invention provides methods of storing columns in a wet state.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 17, 2004
    Date of Patent: August 25, 2015
    Assignee: PhyNexus, Inc.
    Inventors: Douglas T. Gjerde, Ronald Jones, Allen Burge, Christopher P. Hanna, Leon S. Yengoyan
  • Publication number: 20150119563
    Abstract: The invention provides pipette tip columns and automated methods for the purification of nucleic acids such as plasmids from unclarified cell lysates containing cell debris as well as methods for making and using such columns. The columns typically include a bed of medium positioned in the pipette tip column, above a bottom frit and with an optional top frit.
    Type: Application
    Filed: December 29, 2014
    Publication date: April 30, 2015
    Inventors: Chris Suh, Carrie Loan Kim Huynh, Lee Hoang, Douglas T. Gjerde
  • Patent number: 8921539
    Abstract: The invention provides pipette tip columns and automated methods for the purification of nucleic acids such as plasmids from unclarified cell lysates containing cell debris as well as methods for making and using such columns. The columns typically include a bed of medium positioned in the pipette tip column, above a bottom frit and with an optional top frit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 29, 2012
    Date of Patent: December 30, 2014
    Assignee: PhyNexus, Inc.
    Inventors: Chris Suh, Lee Hoang, Douglas T. Gjerde
  • Publication number: 20140370590
    Abstract: The present invention solves the problem of isolating nucleic acids from cells in the presence of the growth medium. The invention is particularly useful for isolating extrachromosomal replicons such as plasmids. Cells are lysed in the presence of the medium in which they were grown and nucleic acids are isolated using a pipette tip column. A liquid handling robot can be used to isolate nucleic acids from multiple samples simultaneously without the need for human intervention.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 25, 2014
    Publication date: December 18, 2014
    Inventors: Chris Suh, Lee Hoang, Douglas T. Gjerde, Carrie Loan Kim Huynh
  • Publication number: 20140329991
    Abstract: The invention provides methods and apparatus for the selective isolation of phosphorylated and glycosylated proteins and their fragments. A lanthanide metal cation is used to precipitate proteins or protein fragments containing phospho groups and/or glyco groups. The sample preparation method can be used for many types of biological samples, including HeLa cells, food, and human cerebrospinal fluid. The proteins are isolated, recovered and ready for analysis by mass spectrometry or other analytical methods allowing detection limits down to the femtomole level. The method and apparatus are valuable tools in the field of protein analysis and diagnostics.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 17, 2013
    Publication date: November 6, 2014
    Inventors: Matthias Rainer, Fabio Polato, Douglas T. Gjerde, Guenther Bonn
  • Patent number: 8835612
    Abstract: The invention provides methods and apparatus for the selective isolation of phosphorylated and glycosylated proteins and their fragments. Metal cation is used to precipitate proteins or protein fragments containing phospho groups and/or glyco groups. The sample preparation method can be used for several types of biological samples, including HeLa cells, food, and human cerebrospinal fluid. The proteins are isolated, recovered and ready for analysis by mass spectrometry or other analytical methods allowing detection limits down to the femtomole level. The method and apparatus are valuable tools in the field of protein analysis and diagnostics.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: October 10, 2011
    Date of Patent: September 16, 2014
    Inventors: Fabio Polato, Mathias Rainer, Douglas T. Gjerde, Guenther Bonn
  • Publication number: 20140251918
    Abstract: An automated or semi-automated method was developed for the isolation of proteins using lanthanide metals. Phosphoproteins and glycoproteins can be isolated from complex biological samples using filtration with novel column configurations.
    Type: Application
    Filed: March 10, 2014
    Publication date: September 11, 2014
    Inventors: Matthias Rainer, Lee Hoang, Douglas T. Gjerde, Guenther Bonn
  • Patent number: 8816064
    Abstract: The present invention solves the problem of isolating nucleic acids from cells in the presence of the growth medium. The invention is particularly useful for isolating extrachromosomal replicons such as plasmids. Cells are lysed in the presence of the medium in which they were grown and nucleic acids are isolated using a pipette tip column. A liquid handling robot can be used to isolate nucleic acids from multiple samples simultaneously without the need for human intervention.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 2011
    Date of Patent: August 26, 2014
    Assignee: PhyNexus, Inc.
    Inventors: Chris Suh, Lee Hoang, Douglas T. Gjerde
  • Publication number: 20140234890
    Abstract: This invention relates to devices and methods for purifying biological cells. For example, viable tumor, stem, immune and sperm cells can be purified from a complex biological sample using a pipette tip column. Methods of the invention can aid research, diagnosis and treatment of cancer.
    Type: Application
    Filed: February 15, 2014
    Publication date: August 21, 2014
    Inventor: Douglas T. Gjerde
  • Publication number: 20140200330
    Abstract: The invention provides methods and apparatus for the selective isolation of phosphorylated and glycosylated proteins and their fragments. A lanthanide metal cation is used to precipitate proteins or protein fragments containing phospho groups and/or glyco groups. The sample preparation method can be used for many types of biological samples, including HeLa cells, food, and human cerebrospinal fluid. The proteins are isolated, recovered and ready for analysis by mass spectrometry or other analytical methods allowing detection limits down to the femtomole level. The method and apparatus are valuable tools in the field of protein analysis and diagnostics.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 17, 2013
    Publication date: July 17, 2014
    Inventors: Matthias Rainer, Fabio Polato, Douglas T. Gjerde, Guenther Bonn
  • Patent number: 8748194
    Abstract: The invention provides extraction columns for the purification of an analyte (e.g., a biological macromolecule, such as a peptide, protein or nucleic acid) from a sample solution, as well as methods for making and using such columns. The invention is characterized by the use of low dead volume columns, which is achieved in part by the use of low pore volume frits (e.g., membrane screens) to contain a bed of extraction media in the column. Low dead volume facilitates the elution of the captured analyte into a very small volume of desorption solution, allowing for the preparation of low volume samples containing relatively high concentrations of analyte.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: August 1, 2013
    Date of Patent: June 10, 2014
    Assignee: PhyNexus, Inc.
    Inventors: Douglas T. Gjerde, Christopher P. Hanna
  • Patent number: 8679857
    Abstract: The invention provides pipette tip extraction columns for the purification of a DNA vector from un-clarified cell lysate containing cell debris as well as methods for making and using such columns. The columns typically include a bed of extraction media positioned in the pipette tip column, above a bottom frit and with an optional top frit.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: January 28, 2013
    Date of Patent: March 25, 2014
    Assignee: PhyNexus, Inc.
    Inventors: Chris Suh, Lee Hoang, Jennifer E. Grant, Douglas T. Gjerde
  • Patent number: 8664378
    Abstract: The present invention solves the problem of isolating nucleic acids from cells in the presence of the growth medium. The invention is particularly useful for isolating extrachromosomal replicons such as plasmids. Cells are lysed in the presence of the medium in which they were grown and nucleic acids are isolated using a pipette tip column. A liquid handling robot can be used to isolate nucleic acids from multiple samples simultaneously without the need for human intervention.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: September 30, 2011
    Date of Patent: March 4, 2014
    Assignee: PhyNexus, Inc.
    Inventors: Chris Suh, Lee Hoang, Douglas T. Gjerde
  • Publication number: 20130316469
    Abstract: The invention provides extraction columns for the purification of an analyte (e.g., a biological macromolecule, such as a peptide, protein or nucleic acid) from a sample solution, as well as methods for making and using such columns. The invention is characterized by the use of low dead volume columns, which is achieved in part by the use of low pore volume frits (e.g., membrane screens) to contain a bed of extraction media in the column. Low dead volume facilitates the elution of the captured analyte into a very small volume of desorption solution, allowing for the preparation of low volume samples containing relatively high concentrations of analyte.
    Type: Application
    Filed: August 1, 2013
    Publication date: November 28, 2013
    Inventors: Douglas T. Gjerde, Christopher P. Hanna
  • Publication number: 20130252344
    Abstract: The invention provides pipette tip extraction columns for the purification of a DNA vector from un-clarified cell lysate containing cell debris as well as methods for making and using such columns. The columns typically include a bed of extraction media positioned in the pipette tip column, above a bottom frit and with an optional top frit.
    Type: Application
    Filed: January 28, 2013
    Publication date: September 26, 2013
    Inventors: Chris Suh, Lee Hoang, Jennifer E. Grant, Douglas T. Gjerde