Abstract: A method for managing an enrollment certificate in an SCMS for V2X communication may comprise receiving a message requesting an authority for generating a CSR from a DCM; updating device certification data through a certification laboratory that manages performance and requirements of an EE, and verifying the EE that requested issuance of an enrollment certificate to the DCM by using the updated device certification data; transmitting response data indicating the authority for generating a CSR to the DCM based on a result of the verification; receiving a CSR generated according to the response data from the DCM; and verifying the received CSR, and requesting response data for the CSR to an ECA based on a result of the verification.

Abstract: A gasoline direct injection (GDI) engine may include: a cylinder block having a cylinder; a cylinder head having an intake port, an intake valve opening and closing the intake port, an exhaust port, and an exhaust valve opening and closing the exhaust port; a piston reciprocating in the cylinder; a combustion chamber defined by the cylinder head, the piston, and an inner wall surface of the cylinder; and a fuel injector injecting a fuel into the combustion chamber. In particular, the combustion chamber is divided into an intake side where the intake port and the intake valve are located, and an exhaust side where the exhaust port and the exhaust valve are located, and a nozzle of the fuel injector is mounted in the cylinder head toward the exhaust side.

Abstract: A maskless exposure apparatus includes a light source, an optical head including a light modulator and an optical system, and reflecting light from the light source to radiate the light to a substrate to be exposed, a stage supporting the substrate and moving the substrate in a scanning direction, where the substrate is rotated such that a reference line of the substrate is at a first angle with respect to the scanning direction, and an optical head rotating unit rotating the optical head. When patterns are formed on the substrate in a direction of a first row and an nth row that is substantially perpendicular to the reference line, the first angle is set such that illuminations accumulated, by a beam spot array, in first portions and second portions on the substrate respectively corresponding to the patterns of the first row and the patterns of the nth row vary.

Abstract: A semiconductor system may include a processor, a storage, a first memory apparatus and a second memory apparatus. The storage stores data by communicating with the processor. The first memory apparatus receives and stores data corresponding to a first workload and data corresponding to a second workload from the storage, and performs a first processing operation on the first workload, according to a request of the processor. The second memory apparatus receives the data corresponding to the second workload from the first memory apparatus, and performs a second processing operation on the second workload, according to a request of the processor.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and method for verifying the integrity of a video file. The method includes receiving a video file and model information of a video recording device which is claimed to have recorded a verification-target video, extracting a header structure and a header value of the video file, extracting characteristic information according to the received model information of the video recording device from a characteristic database, and determining whether the extracted characteristic information according to the model information of the video recording device corresponds to the header structure and the header value of the video file.

Abstract: A display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a display including an active area on which an image is displayed and a bezel covering edges of the display so that the bezel covers a part of the active area of the display. The bezel includes a transparent part that covers the part of the active area of the display and internally transports light emitted from the covered part of the active area of the display by reflecting the light, emitted from the covered part of the active area of the display, inside the transparent part and a reflection part including a reflection surface disposed parallel to one surface of the transparent part and reflecting light transmitted from the transparent part back into the transparent part.

Abstract: Provided are an apparatus and method for verifying the integrity of a video file. The method includes receiving a video file and model information of a video recording device which is claimed to have recorded a verification-target video, extracting a header structure and a header value of the video file, extracting characteristic information according to the received model information of the video recording device from a characteristic database, and determining whether the extracted characteristic information according to the model information of the video recording device corresponds to the header structure and the header value of the video file.

Abstract: A display device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a display including an active area on which an image is displayed and a bezel covering edges of the display so that the bezel covers a part of the active area of the display. The bezel includes a transparent part that covers the part of the active area of the display and internally transports light emitted from the covered part of the active area of the display by reflecting the light, emitted from the covered part of the active area of the display, inside the transparent part and a reflection part including a reflection surface disposed parallel to one surface of the transparent part and reflecting light transmitted from the transparent part back into the transparent part.

Abstract: A light-emitting apparatus includes a reflective layer including a cavity that penetrates the reflective layer from a top surface to a bottom surface of the reflective layer; a light-emitting device disposed in the cavity, the light-emitting device including a light-emitting stack and an electrode connected to the light-emitting stack at a bottom surface of the light-emitting stack; and a wavelength conversion layer that fills the cavity and covers a top surface and a side surface of the light-emitting device, wherein the wavelength conversion layer exposes at least a portion of the electrode to an outside.

Abstract: An apparatus, system, and method are disclosed for inhaling an aroma. The apparatus to inhale an aroma includes a cylindrical tube, an aroma dispensing member, and a filter. The cylindrical tube is elongated in a lengthwise direction, extending between a proximal end and a distal end. The proximal end of the cylindrical tube is in fluid communication with an exterior of the cylindrical tube. The distal end of the cylindrical tube is also in fluid communication with an exterior of the cylindrical tube. The aroma dispensing member is positionable within an interior of the cylindrical tube between the proximal end of the cylindrical tube and the distal end of the cylindrical tube. The filter is also positionable within the interior of the cylindrical tube between the aroma dispensing member and the proximal end of the cylindrical tube.

Abstract: A light-emitting apparatus includes a reflective layer including a cavity that penetrates the reflective layer from a top surface to a bottom surface of the reflective layer; a light-emitting device disposed in the cavity, the light-emitting device including a light-emitting stack and an electrode connected to the light-emitting stack at a bottom surface of the light-emitting stack; and a wavelength conversion layer that fills the cavity and covers a top surface and a side surface of the light-emitting device, wherein the wavelength conversion layer exposes at least a portion of the electrode to an outside.

Abstract: A television apparatus comprises a support frame and a leg member extending from the support frame to support the support frame in an inclined orientation. The television apparatus further comprises a display panel unit having a chassis movably mounted to the support frame via a first coupling assembly mounted between a right side edge portion of the chassis and a right side section of the support frame, and a second coupling assembly mounted between a left side edge portion of the chassis and a left side section of the support frame.