Abstract: A heat meltable ink image-receiving sheet used in a melting type thermal transfer method, comprising a sheet substrate and a porous ink-receiving layer, comprising a resin formed on at least one side of the sheet substrate, the porous ink-receiving layer having a thickness of 3 to 50 &mgr;m and a water vapor permeability (JIS L 1099) of not less than 300 g/(m2·hour) and less than 1,000 g/(m2·hour).

Abstract: A heat meltable ink image-receiving sheet used in a melting type thermal transfer method, comprising a sheet substrate and a porous ink-receiving layer comprising a resin formed on at least one side of the sheet substrate, the porous ink-receiving layer having a thickness of 3 to 50 &mgr;m and a water vapor permeability (JIS L 1099) of not less than 300 g/(m2·hour) and less than 1,000 g/(m2·hour).

Abstract: A melting type thermal transfer recording system capable of providing multi-gradation images of high resolution and high image quality comparable to those of ink jet recording system or sublimation type thermal transfer recording system is disclosed which comprising: a donor film comprising a thin film and a thermal melting type ink layer provided on the thin film, the thermal melting type ink layer having a thickness in a range of 0.5 to 2.5 .mu.m, a surface porous type recording medium comprising a base material and a porous ink receiving layer having numerous minute pores provided on the base material, the ratio of the first total area of aperture portions that are occupied by all the pores to the whole surface area of the porous ink receiving layer being in a range of 10 to 60%, and the ratio of the second total area of aperture portions that are occupied by pores having a pore diameter of 0.5 to 20 .mu.

Abstract: A photosensitive sheet is composed of a plastic film, a subbing layer for nonelectrolytic plating provided thereon consisting of a hydrophilic resin having swelling property and fine particles of a metal or a metallic compound, a nonelectrolytically plated layer provided on the subbing layer and the photoresist layer provided on the nonelectrolytically plated layer. A metal pattern is performed by the steps of: exposing patternwise to light the photoresist layer of the photosensitive sheet, developing the exposed photoresist layer to form a resist pattern on the nonelectrolytically plated layer; forming an electrolytically plated layer on the nonelectrolytically plated layer in the area having no resist; superposing the photosensitive sheet on a substrate; and separating the plastic film from the substrate, keeping both the resist pattern and the electrolytically plated layer on the substrate, to form a metal pattern on the substrate.

Abstract: A method for thermal transfer recording of a multicolor image which utilizes a heat sensitive ink sheet having a support sheet and a transparent heat sensitive ink layer having a thickness of 0.2 to 1.0 .mu.m which is formed of a heat sensitive ink material comprising 30 to 70 weight parts of a colored pigment at least 70 weight % of which has a particle size of not more than 1.0 .mu.m and 25 to 60 weight parts of amorphous organic polymer having a softening point of 40.degree. to 150.degree. C.

Abstract: A black matrix for a color filter and method for forming the same which is safe inexpensive and provides good shielding performance and a low reflectance, and which is suitable for a paneling process. The black matrix is formed on a transparent substrate, and comprises a pattern of a resin composition containing a black pigment, physical development nuclei and a metal deposited on the physical development nuclei by physical development. The patterned resin composition is prepared from a photosensitive aqueous resin composition containing at least one black pigment.

Abstract: The present invention provides an image-forming material which comprises a support having thereon, in the following order, (1) a photosensitive composition layer comprising (a) an o-quinonediazide compound, and (b) an additive which reacts with a photoreaction product of the o-quinonediazide compound on heating to produce an alkali-insoluble matter, and (2) a water-soluble high molecular compound layer or a silicone rubber layer. The present invention also provides an image formation process which comprises exposing an entire surface of the image-forming material to light rays which render the o-quinonediazide compound soluble in an alkaline developer, imagewise heating the image-forming material, and then developing the image forming material with an alkaline developer to remove those areas which have not been heated.

Abstract: A safe and low cost process for forming a black matrix for a color filter, which process provides high light screening properties and is suitable for panel processing. The process comprises the steps of providing a transparent substrate having provided thereon an aqueous resin layer containing physical development nuclei; supplying a developer for physical development on the aqueous resin layer; superposing a donor sheet containing a metallic compound comprising metal ions on the aqueous resin layer via the developer for physical development; and precipitating a metal of the metallic compound in the aqueous resin layer by physical development. Furthermore, the aqueous resin layer may or may not be patterned.

Abstract: Disclosed is a thermal-transfer recording process employing a transfer material and a image-receiving sheet. The transfer material comprises a support film and an image forming layer containing a coloring material and an organic polymer, and the image-receiving sheet comprises a substrate and a photopolymerizable or photosensitive thermal-adhesive layer.

Abstract: A method of forming a spacer for supporting two substrates which constitute a liquid crystal panel, wherein the spacer is disposed between the two substrates, at least one of which has thereon an alignment layer which has been subjected to aligning treatment, comprising the steps of: (1) laminating the substrate having the alignment layer on a transfer sheet comprising projections of substantially uniform thickness on a temporary support in such a manner that the projections closely contact the alignment layer, and (2) peeling-off the temporary support to transfer the projections onto the alignment layer. The inventive method forms a spacer through a simple step and at a uniform density, and prevents damage of an aligning layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a thermal-transfer recording process employing a transfer material and a image-receiving sheet. The transfer material comprises a support film and an image forming layer containing a coloring material and an organic polymer, and the image-receiving sheet comprises a substrate and a photopolymerizable or photosensitive thermal-adhesive layer.

Abstract: An aqueous alkaline developing solution comprises an alkali compound, water and an alkylnaphthalene sulfonate having the following formula: ##STR1## in which R represents an alkyl group of 3 to 5 carbon atoms and q is 0 or an integer of 1 to 3, in the amount of 1 to 20 weight %. The aqueous alkaline developing solution further contains an anionic surface active agent of the specific sulfonate compound having a naphthalene ring and a polypolyoxyethylene moiety, in the amount of 0.1 to 10 weight % and an nonionic surface active agent having a polyoxyethylene moiety and an aromatic ring in its structure in the amount of 0.03 to 3 weight %, or contains an anionic surface active agent of the specific sulfonate compound having the specific aralkyl-substituted benzene ring and a polypolyoxyethylene moiety.

Abstract: A method for forming a light shielding pattern on a substrate having a picture element pattern on its front including picture elements which have a single color or plural colors and do not contact each other includes.

Abstract: Disclosed is an image forming process employing a light-sensitive image forming material and a developing solution. The image forming material comprises a support and either a light-sensitive resin layer containing a pigment or a colorant layer containing a pigment and a light-sensitive resin layer, superposed in order. The process comprises the steps of imagewise exposing the image forming material to light and developing the material by the use of an alkaline developing solution containing at least one of compounds having the following formula (1): ##STR1## wherein each of R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 independently represents hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms which may be substituted or an aryl group which may be substituted, M.sup.1 represents hydrogen, potassium or an ammonium group, Y represents hydrogen or --SO.sub.3 M.sub.2 (in which M.sup.2 represents sodium, potassium or an ammonium group and M.sup.2 may be the same as or different from M.sup.

Abstract: An image formation process uses two light-sensitive elements comprising first and second adhesive light-sensitive layers which become nonadhesive upon exposure to light, respectively, and first and second toner elements comprising toner layers (a') and (b') of hues (a) and (b), respectively.

Abstract: An image formation process uses two light-sensitive elements comprising first and second adhesive light-sensitive layers which become nonadhesive upon exposure to light, respectively, and first and second toner elements comprising toner layers (a') and (b') of hues (a) and (b), respectively.

Abstract: A method for forming a light shielding pattern on a substrate having a picture element pattern on its front including picture elements which have a single color or plural colors and do not contact each other includes.

Abstract: A photosensitive transfer material comprises a temporary substrate having provided thereon an alkali-soluble thermoplastic resin layer, an intermediate layer, and a photosensitive resin layer in this order, the interlaminar adhesion in the transfer material being the smallest at the interface between the thermoplastic resin layer and the temporary substrate. The photosensitive resin layer can be transferred to a permanent substrate without involving failure due to fine dust, air bubbles or unevenness of the permanent substrate. An image can be formed with the transfer material by adhering the transfer material to a permanent substrate at least under heat and, after stripping the temporary substrate, imagewise exposing the photosensitive resin layer to light, and processing the transferred layers to develop the photosensitive resin layer.

Abstract: A photosensitive transfer material comprises a temporary substrate having provided thereon an alkali-soluble thermoplastic resin layer, an intermediate layer, and a photosensitive resin layer in this order, the interlaminar adhesion in the transfer material being the smallest at the interface between the thermoplastic resin layer and the temporary substrate. The photosensitive resin layer can be transferred to a permanent substrate without involving failure due to fine dust, air bubbles or unevenness of the permanent substrate. An image can be formed with the transfer material by adhering the transfer material to a permanent substrate at least under heat and, after stripping the temporary substrate, imagewise exposing the photosensitive resin layer to light, and processing the transferred layers to develop the photosensitive resin layer.

Abstract: An image-forming process comprises the steps of: forming an ink-receiving area and an ink-repelling area on a light-sensitive material by imagewise exposure; pressing on the ink-receiving area and ink-repelling area of the material an ink sheet comprising a support and an ink layer composed of a colorant and a polymer binder; removing the ink sheet from the material so that the ink layer of the ink sheet is transferred only onto the ink-receiving area of the material; pressing an image receiving sheet on the ink-receiving area having the ink layer and the ink-repelling layer of the material; and separating the image receiving sheet from the material so that the ink layer in the ink-receiving area is transferred onto the image receiving sheet. A similar image-forming process using a resist ink sheet is also disclosed.