Abstract: Provided is a liquid crystal display device and a method for operating the liquid crystal display device. In the liquid crystal display device including a plurality of pixels, one pixel of the plurality of pixels includes a first sub pixel and a second sub pixel, which are adjacent to each other. The one pixel includes a first substrate, a first electrode provided on the first substrate, metamaterial layers provided on the first electrode, wherein the metamaterial layers include a first metamaterial layer within the first sub pixel and a second metamaterial layer within the second sub pixel, a liquid crystal layer provided on the first and second metamaterial layers, a second electrode provided on the liquid crystal layer, and a second substrate provided on the second electrode. The first and second metamaterial layers include metamaterials having properties different from each other, respectively.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an electroceutical screening device and a screening method using same, respectively, wherein an electrical stimulation is applied, through the electrodes, to the cell clusters received in the channels, and the potentials of the cell clusters are measured so as to measure neural activity, and thus electrical stimulation tests are conducted in various ways, and by measuring conduction velocity according to the various electrical stimulation tests, conditions for electrical stimulation therapy are assessed.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display device includes a substrate having a display area and a peripheral area; a pad disposed on the substrate in the peripheral area; a first conductive pattern disposed on one side of the display area in the peripheral area and electrically connected to the pad; a second conductive pattern disposed on the substrate in the peripheral area and disposed on an opposite side of the first conductive pattern; a first connection electrode disposed on the first conductive pattern in the peripheral area and electrically connected to the first conductive pattern; and a second connection electrode disposed on the second conductive pattern in the peripheral area and electrically connected to the second conductive pattern. A cathode electrode of a light emitting diode is disposed on the first and second connection electrodes and electrically connected to the first and second connection electrodes.

Abstract: Provided are a display device and an augmented reality apparatus including the same. The display device includes a display panel including display blocks and an optics array including pin hole structures that one-to-one correspond to the display blocks. Here, each of the pin hole structures includes a pin hole and a shielding area surrounding the pin hole, and the display blocks are spaced apart from each other in a first direction parallel to a top surface of the display panel and a second direction crossing the first direction and parallel to the top surface of the display panel.

Abstract: A display device includes a first pixel region including a plurality of first pixels and a plurality of first gate control lines coupled to the first pixels, and a second pixel region spaced apart from the first pixel region. The second pixel region includes a plurality of second pixels and a plurality of second gate control lines coupled to the second pixels. The display device further includes a first non-pixel region disposed between the first pixel region and the second pixel region, and a first coupling line disposed in the first non-pixel region. The first coupling line commonly couples at least two first gate control lines and at least two second gate control lines.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel protein secretion factor, a vector including a nucleic acid sequence encoding the protein secretion factor, and a transformed cell into which the vector is introduced. The invention also relates to a method of producing a target protein using the transformed cell including the vector.

Abstract: A display device includes: a first pixel including a first organic light emitting diode; an initialization voltage generator for generating a first initialization voltage to be supplied to an anode of the first organic light emitting diode; and a timing controller including a first lookup table in which a plurality of first initialization voltage values corresponding to a plurality of maximum luminances are recorded, the timing controller being configured to determine a value of the first initialization voltage, based on reception information on a target maximum luminance and the first lookup table.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display device includes a substrate having a display area and a peripheral area; a pad disposed on the substrate in the peripheral area; a first conductive pattern disposed on one side of the display area in the peripheral area and electrically connected to the pad; a second conductive pattern disposed on the substrate in the peripheral area and disposed on an opposite side of the first conductive pattern; a first connection electrode disposed on the first conductive pattern in the peripheral area and electrically connected to the first conductive pattern; and a second connection electrode disposed on the second conductive pattern in the peripheral area and electrically connected to the second conductive pattern. A cathode electrode of a light emitting diode is disposed on the first and second connection electrodes and electrically connected to the first and second connection electrodes.

Abstract: Provided is a photocathode structure including: a photocathode including silicon (Si); an intermediate layer formed on the photocathode, and including a silicon oxide (SiOx); and a protective layer foiled on the intermediate layer, and including a metal oxide, wherein the intermediate layer is a tunneling barrier configured to transfer charges from the photocathode to the protective layer by an electric field applied from an outside.

Abstract: An autonomous mobile robot includes a first arithmetic unit configured to calculate a course direction based on an own position, a moving-object position, and a moving-object velocity vector, the course direction being a direction in which the autonomous mobile robot should travel, a second arithmetic unit configured to input the own position, the moving-object position, the moving-object velocity vector, and the course direction into a trained model and thereby calculate an estimated position, the trained model being a model that has been trained, the estimated position being a position at which the autonomous mobile robot is estimated to arrive a predetermined time later without colliding with the moving object, a generating unit configured to generate a remaining route from the estimated position to a destination, and a movement control unit configured to control a movement to the destination based on the course direction and the remaining route.

Abstract: An operation method of a terminal in a communication system may comprise: obtaining a plurality of serving beam measurement values by performing measurement on a plurality of serving beams; identifying a minimum measurement value among the plurality of serving beam measurement values; obtaining a plurality of beam measurement values by performing measurement on a plurality of beams received from a plurality of base stations included in the communication system; determining whether a first condition is satisfied, the first condition being defined based on a result of comparison between the plurality of beam measurement values and a sum of the minimum measurement value and a first offset; and in response to determining that the first condition satisfied, performing communication with at least part of the plurality of serving base stations and a first base station forming a first beam satisfying the first condition.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display includes a data line disposed on a substrate and extended in a first direction, a power line disposed on the substrate and extended in the first direction, a scan signal line disposed on the substrate across the data line, an active layer formed over the substrate, wherein the active layer includes first to fourth regions, wherein the first and fourth regions are connected to each other through a connecting region, a first transistor including the active layer formed between the first region and the second region, a second transistor including the active layer formed between the third region and the fourth region, and wherein the active layer is extended from the first region, the organic light emitting diode is electrically coupled to the first transistor, and a storage capacitor including a first electrode and a second electrode formed over the first electrode.

Abstract: Provided are stretchable electronics and a method for manufacturing the same. The stretchable electronics may include a substrate, a plurality of electronic elements disposed to be spaced apart from each other on the substrate, and a wire structure disposed on the substrate to connect the plurality of electronic elements to each other. The wire structure may include an insulator extending from one of the electronic elements to the other of the adjacent electronic elements and a metal wire configured to cover a top surface and side surfaces of the insulator. The insulator may include at least one bent part in a plan view.

Abstract: Provided are a semiconductor device, a display panel, and a display device including the same. The semiconductor device includes a lower electrode on one side of a substrate, a spacer on another side of the substrate, a middle electrode on the spacer, a lower channel layer on portions of a sidewall of the spacer, the middle electrode, and the lower electrode, a lower gate insulating layer on the lower channel layer, a common gate electrode on the gate insulating layer, an upper gate insulating layer on the common gate electrode, an upper electrode on the spacer and the upper gate insulating layer of the middle electrode, an upper channel layer connected to the upper electrode and disposed on a sidewall of the upper gate insulating layer, and a contact electrode connected to a portion of the upper channel layer and passing through the lower gate insulating layer and the upper gate insulating layer outside the common gate electrode so as to be connected to the lower electrode.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a window includes preparing a liquid crystal device comprising a support substrate, a first electrode, a liquid crystal layer, and a sacrificial structure. The method further includes removing the sacrificial structure from the liquid crystal device, forming a second electrode disposed on a glass layer, and attaching the liquid crystal device to the second electrode.

Abstract: An encapsulated organic light emitting device and a fabrication method thereof are disclosed. An encapsulated organic light emitting device according to an example embodiment includes a plurality of organic light emitting devices formed on a substrate, a partition wall disposed to separate the plurality of organic light emitting devices, a hydrophobic oil filling a housing structure defined by the partition wall, a polymer thin film formed on surfaces of the hydrophobic oil and the partition wall using a photo-curable precursor, and a multi-film laminated on the polymer thin film.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods of treating a cancer (or a tumor) with an IL-7 protein in combination with a multispecific (e.g., bispecific) antibody.

Abstract: A display device includes: a first pixel including a first organic light emitting diode; an initialization voltage generator for generating a first initialization voltage to be supplied to an anode of the first organic light emitting diode; and a timing controller including a first lookup table in which a plurality of first initialization voltage values corresponding to a plurality of maximum luminances are recorded, the timing controller being configured to determine a value of the first initialization voltage, based on reception information on a target maximum luminance and the first lookup table.

Abstract: A method for calculating the process capacity at a specific temperature of a lithium secondary battery includes a correction to a process capacity (Q3) at a specific temperature (T2) is performed using a value (Q1?Q2) obtained by subtracting the charge capacity (Q2) at the time of the shipping charge from the discharge capacity (Q1) measured at a discharge temperature (T1). A system for calculating a process capacity of a lithium secondary battery is provided.

Abstract: A display device includes: a first pixel including a first organic light emitting diode; an initialization voltage generator for generating a first initialization voltage to be supplied to an anode of the first organic light emitting diode; and a timing controller including a first lookup table in which a plurality of first initialization voltage values corresponding to a plurality of maximum luminances are recorded, the timing controller being configured to determine a value of the first initialization voltage, based on reception information on a target maximum luminance and the first lookup table.