Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display is disclosed.

Abstract: A charged particle emission device includes a pre-emission state detector configured to detect a pre-emission charged state which is a charged state of the charged object before charged particles are emitted, an emission time generator configured to generate an emission time based on a past emission time of charged particles and a charged state of the charged object after the emission, emission processor circuitry configured to emit charged particles to the charged object which is in the pre-emission charged state based on the generated emission time, a post-emission state detector configured to detect a post-emission charged state which is a charged state of the charged object after the charged particles are emitted, machine learning processor circuitry configured to cause a machine learning model to learn a correspondence among the pre-emission charged state, the post-emission charged state, and the emission time generated by the emission time generator.

Abstract: A charged particle emission device includes a pre-emission state detector configured to detect a pre-emission charged state which is a charged state of a charged object before the charged particles are emitted, a learned model configured to receive a charged state of a charged object and a control parameter related to a control amount used for control of the charged particles to be emitted to the charged object to generate an estimated charged state which is a charged state of the charged object after the charged particles are controlled under the control parameter and emitted, an estimated charged state generator configured to input the pre-emission charged state and a plurality of control parameters to the learned model to generate a plurality of estimated charged states corresponding to the pre-emission charged state and the plurality of control parameters.

Abstract: A display device includes: a first pixel including a first organic light emitting diode; an initialization voltage generator for generating a first initialization voltage to be supplied to an anode of the first organic light emitting diode; and a timing controller including a first lookup table in which a plurality of first initialization voltage values corresponding to a plurality of maximum luminances are recorded, the timing controller being configured to determine a value of the first initialization voltage, based on reception information on a target maximum luminance and the first lookup table.

Abstract: A hologram display device includes a light source unit that emits light, a spatial light modulator that modulates the light emitted from the light source unit, and a random pinhole panel. The random pinhole panel includes a plurality of pinholes of a random position or a random size and is arranged in line with an output part of the spatial light modulator. In the hologram display device and the method of manufacturing the hologram display device, a position and size of a random pinhole on the random pinhole are not limited to inside each pixel of the spatial light modulator.

Abstract: Disclosed are a method for providing a speech recognition service and a speech recognition apparatus, which may perform speech recognition by executing an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm and/or a machine learning algorithm, which are mounted therein, so that a speech recognition apparatus and a server may communicate with each other in a 5G communication environment. The method and the speech recognition apparatus provide a response based on a user's intention analysis with respect to the ambiguous utterance of the user.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing a window includes preparing a liquid crystal device comprising a support substrate, a first electrode, a liquid crystal layer, and a sacrificial structure. The method further includes removing the sacrificial structure from the liquid crystal device, forming a second electrode disposed on a glass layer, and attaching the liquid crystal device to the second electrode.

Abstract: Disclosed is an apparatus of analyzing a depth of a holographic image according to the present disclosure, which includes an acquisition unit that acquires a hologram, a restoration unit that restores a three-dimensional holographic image by irradiating the hologram with a light source, an image sensing unit that senses a depth information image of the restored holographic image, and an analysis display unit that analyzes a depth quality of the holographic image, based on the sensed depth information image, and the image sensing unit uses a lensless type of photosensor.

Abstract: A display device includes a first pixel region including a plurality of first pixels and a plurality of first gate control lines coupled to the first pixels, and a second pixel region spaced apart from the first pixel region. The second pixel region includes a plurality of second pixels and a plurality of second gate control lines coupled to the second pixels. The display device further includes a first non-pixel region disposed between the first pixel region and the second pixel region, and a first coupling line disposed in the first non-pixel region. The first coupling line commonly couples at least two first gate control lines and at least two second gate control lines.

Abstract: Provided is a display device, which includes: a reference voltage line formed along a circular outer line and configured to provide a reference voltage; a first reference voltage auxiliary line electrically connected to the reference voltage line and formed to be parallel with a predetermined interval; and a conductive line forming a contact with the reference voltage line and the first reference voltage auxiliary line and configured to provide the reference voltage to a cathode.

Abstract: Provided is an operation method for a digital hologram implementation device including a backlight and a spatial light modulator, the operation method including setting an initial phase value of an optical signal to a remedy phase, computing a reduced phase based on the remedy phase, correcting the remedy phase based on a difference between the reduced phase and a preset optimized phase, determining whether the corrected remedy phase is a stabilized phase, performing forward propagation on the stabilized phase and an amplitude of the optical signal, correcting the amplitude of the optical signal, performing backward propagation on the corrected amplitude and the stabilized phase, and determining whether a phase derived by the backward propagation is an optimized phase.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display is disclosed.

Abstract: A display device includes sub-pixels in a display area and arranged along first to eighth columns; first to fourth wiring pads in a non-display area and arranged at one side of the display area; crack detection lines in the non-display area; first to fourth fan-out lines connecting the sub-pixels arranged along the first to eighth columns to the first to fourth wiring pads; and an inspection unit between the first to fourth wiring pads and the display area, the inspection unit being electrically connected to the crack detection lines and the first to fourth fan-out lines, the inspection unit to apply a test voltage to the first to fourth fan-out lines to inspect whether the first to fourth fan-out lines are shorted or open, and to apply the test voltage to the crack detection lines to inspect damage to the crack detection lines.

Abstract: An interposer includes an interposer body; first and second lower patterns spaced apart from each other on a lower surface of the interposer body; and first and second upper patterns spaced apart from each other on an upper surface of the interposer body. The first and second upper patterns include first and second shape-securing layers spaced apart from each other on the upper surface of the interposer body, and first and second acoustic noise reduction layers disposed on the first and second shape-securing layers, respectively. An electronic component includes a capacitor and the interposer.

Abstract: A display device includes a first pixel region including a plurality of first pixels and a plurality of first gate control lines coupled to the first pixels, and a second pixel region spaced apart from the first pixel region. The second pixel region includes a plurality of second pixels and a plurality of second gate control lines coupled to the second pixels. The display device further includes a first non-pixel region disposed between the first pixel region and the second pixel region, and a first coupling line disposed in the first non-pixel region. The first coupling line commonly couples at least two first gate control lines and at least two second gate control lines.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to methods of treating a cancer (or a tumor) with an IL-7 protein in combination with an immune checkpoint inhibitor, such as a PD-1 antagonist (e.g., anti-PD-1 antibody) or a CTLA-4 antagonist (e.g., anti-CTLA-4 antibody).

Abstract: A system for in vivo location determination of a balloon catheter according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a detector configured to detect proximity of a radioactive material, a guide wire provided to be inserted into a body, an intermediate member which has a radioactive material detected by the detector, and is configured to be inserted into the body along the guide wire to set an insertion length at which the radioactive material is detected by the detector, and a balloon catheter which is inserted into the body along the guide wire, and is inserted into the body by the set insertion length.

Abstract: A method for in vivo location determination of a balloon catheter according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes inserting into a body of a subject a balloon catheter including a balloon inflated by a balloon inflation composition including a radioactive isotope as an active ingredient; and detecting the in vivo location of the radioactive isotope. The balloon inflation composition for in vivo location determination of a balloon catheter allows accurate and safe determination of the location of the balloon catheter inserted into the body from outside the body.

Abstract: Provided is an optoelectronic element including a first substrate, a first electrode on the first substrate, a first lens pattern disposed on the first electrode and including a liquid crystal and a black dye molecule, a second lens pattern disposed on the first lens pattern, and a second electrode on the second lens pattern, wherein the black dye molecule includes about 1 to 4 azo groups and about 2 to 5 aromatic cyclic compounds.

Abstract: An organic light-emitting diode display is disclosed. In one aspect, the display includes a scan line formed over a substrate, a data line formed over the substrate, and a driving voltage line configured to receive a driving voltage. The data line and driving voltage line cross the scan line and are electrically insulated from the scan line. A switching transistor is electrically connected to the scan line and the data line and includes a switching drain electrode. A driving transistor includes a driving source electrode electrically connected to the switching drain electrode and a driving gate electrode including a first storage electrode. A storage line includes a second storage electrode overlapping the first storage electrode. An OLED is electrically connected to the driving transistor, the second storage electrode including an extension at least partially overlapping the data line.