Abstract: An electrical stimulation method for determining the quality of an electrical-stimulation signal is provided in the invention. The electrical stimulation method is adapted for use in an electrical-stimulation device for performing an electrical stimulation. The electrical stimulation method may include the steps of generating the electrical-stimulation signal; sampling the electrical-stimulation signal; performing a fast Fourier transform on the sampled electrical-stimulation signal; and determining whether the signal quality of the electrical-stimulation signal on which the fast Fourier transform was performed meets a threshold.

Abstract: An electrical stimulation method is provided. The electrical stimulation method is applied to an electrical stimulation device and an external control device. The electrical stimulation method includes the following steps. The predetermined electrical stimulation level that corresponds to the predetermined target energy is obtained by the external control device. The predetermined target energy is one of the target energies in the first target energy set. The external control device selects the target energy upper bound and the target energy lower bound from the first target energy set according to the predetermined electrical stimulation level. The external control device generates a second target energy set according to the target energy upper bound and the target energy lower bound. The electrical stimulation device performs electrical stimulation of the target area of a target object according to the second target energy set.

Abstract: An impedance-monitoring method, applied to an electrical-stimulation device and a lead, is provided. The electrical-stimulation device stores a first impedance value of the electrical-stimulation device and a second impedance value of the lead. The method includes the following steps: utilizing the electrical-stimulation device to generate an electrical-stimulation signal, and to perform electrical stimulation on a target area using the electrical-stimulation signal; utilizing the electrical-stimulation device to sample the electrical-stimulation signal to calculate a total impedance value corresponding to the electrical-stimulation signal; and utilizing the electrical-stimulation device to calculate a tissue-impedance value according to the total impedance value, the first impedance value of the electrical-stimulation device, and the second impedance value of the lead. The tissue-impedance value is used to calculate the energy value of the electrical-stimulation signal transmitted to the target area.

Abstract: An electrical stimulation method is provided in the disclosure. The electrical stimulation method is applied to a non-implantable electrical stimulation device, wherein the non-implantable electrical stimulation device includes an electrical stimulator and an electrode assembly. The electrical stimulator is detachably electrically connected to the electrode assembly. The electrical stimulation method includes the following steps. The electrical stimulator provides an electrical stimulation signal. The electrical stimulation signal is transmitted to a target area through the electrode assembly. The total energy value is calculated according to the energy value of the electrical stimulation signal.

Abstract: An impedance monitoring method is applied to a non-implantable electrical stimulation device including an electrical stimulator and an electrode assembly. The electrical stimulator is detachably electrically connected to the electrode assembly, and stores the impedance values of the electrical stimulator and the electrode assembly. The impedance monitoring method includes the following steps. The electrical stimulator generates an electrical stimulation signal. The electrical stimulation signal performs electrical stimulation of a target area through the electrode assembly. The electrical stimulator samples the electrical stimulation signal to calculate the total impedance value corresponding to the electrical stimulation signal. The electrical stimulator calculates the tissue impedance value according to the total impedance value, the impedance value of the electrical stimulator, and the impedance value of the electrode assembly.

Abstract: An electrical stimulation method for impedance compensation is applied to a non-implantable electrical stimulation device that provides high-frequency electrical stimulation. The non-implantable electrical stimulation device includes an electrical stimulator and an electrode assembly. The electrical stimulator is detachably electrically connected to the electrode assembly. The electrical stimulation method for impedance compensation includes the following steps. A high-frequency environment is provided and the first impedance value of the electrode assembly is calculated according to at least one of the measured first resistance value, first capacitance value, or first inductance value of the electrode assembly. The high-frequency environment is provided and the second impedance value of the electrical stimulator is calculated according to at least one of the measured second resistance value, second capacitance value, or second inductance value of the electrical stimulator.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to data transmission methods, systems, and apparatuses. In one example method, a first device sends first information of a first data block to a second device. The second device searches, based on the first information, a first index for a second data block similar to the first data block, and sends second information of the second data block to the first device. The first device locally obtains, based on the second information, a reference block that is the same as the second data block, compresses a difference part of the first data block relative to the reference block to obtain first compressed information, and sends the first compressed information to the second device. The second device obtains the first data block based on the first compressed information and the second data block.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides a method for regulating an inert gas flow in a crystal pulling furnace, a method for preparing monocrystalline silicon, and monocrystalline silicon. The method for regulating an inert gas flow includes introducing the inert gas into a main furnace chamber of the crystal pulling furnace from an auxiliary furnace chamber of the crystal pulling furnace, and regulating a flow direction of the inert gas flow introduced into the auxiliary furnace chamber of the crystal pulling furnace.

Abstract: A constant-temperature water supply system employing a carbon dioxide heat pump includes a primary side loop, a secondary side water supply pipeline, a carbon dioxide heat pump water heater in the primary side loop, and a heat exchanger between the primary side loop and the secondary side water supply pipeline; the temperature of return water is detected and the temperature of a return water tank is detected, so even if the temperature of return water flowing out of a first heat exchange tube fluctuates, the return water can be input at a position in the return water tank having a close temperature, such that water in the return water tank is always in a stably layered state, and therefore allows for constant-temperature water supply.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an electrical stimulation device. The electrical stimulation device includes a signal receiving circuit and a signal processing circuit. The signal receiving circuit receives and outputs a frequency signal. The signal processing circuit receives the frequency signal and provides an electrical stimulation signal according to the frequency signal.

Abstract: An electrical stimulation device includes a signal receiving circuit, a rectifying circuit and a signal processing circuit. The signal receiving circuit receives and outputs a frequency signal. The rectifying circuit receives the frequency signal and rectifies the frequency signal to generate a rectifying signal. The signal processing circuit receives the rectifying signal to generate an electrical stimulation signal.

Abstract: A memory cell includes a substrate. A first STI and a second STI are embedded within the substrate. The first STI and the second STI extend along a first direction. An active region is disposed on the substrate and between the first STI and the second STI. A control gate is disposed on the substrate and extends along a second direction. The first direction is different from the second direction. A tunneling region is disposed in the active region overlapping the active region. A first trench is embedded within the tunneling region. Two second trenches are respectively embedded within the first STI and the second STI. The control gate fills in the first trench and the second trenches. An electron trapping stack is disposed between the tunneling region and the control gate.

Abstract: A machine-learning-based prognostic and health management system comprises a machine sensor, an instruction receiver, a processor, and an annunciator. The machine sensor is configured to dynamically receive data of a machine under test associated with operations of the machine under test. The instruction receiver is configured to dynamically receive a model-assigning command. The processor is configured to dynamically apply a damage alert machine-learning model corresponding to the model-assigning command for processing the data of the machine under test to predict an anomaly probability of an anomaly occurrence of the machine under test. The processor also dynamically generates, according to the anomaly probability, a damage possibility warning on the machine under test, and determine whether to keep the machine under test running or not.

Abstract: A video encoding system in which pixel data is decomposed into frequency bands prior to encoding. The frequency bands for a slice of a frame may be buffered so that complexity statistics may be calculated across the frequency bands prior to encoding. The statistics may then be used by a rate control component in determining quantization parameters for the frequency bands for modulating the rate in the encoder for the current slice. The quantization parameters for the frequency bands may be calculated jointly to optimize the quality of the displayed frames after decoder reconstruction and wavelet synthesis on a receiving device. Information about one or more previously processed frames may be used in combination with the statistics for a current slice in determining the quantization parameters for the current slice.

Abstract: Disclosed are a carbon dioxide overlapping type heating system and a control method therefor. The heating system comprises a low-temperature stage loop, a high-temperature stage loop and a heat supply loop, wherein a low-temperature stage compressor (3) and a high-temperature stage compressor (7) are both variable-frequency compressors; and a water pump (10) is a variable-frequency water pump.

Abstract: A memory cell includes a substrate. A first STI and a second STI are embedded within the substrate. The first STI and the second STI extend along a first direction. An active region is disposed on the substrate and between the first STI and the second STI. A control gate is disposed on the substrate and extends along a second direction. The first direction is different from the second direction. A tunneling region is disposed in the active region overlapping the active region. A first trench is embedded within the tunneling region. Two second trenches are respectively embedded within the first STI and the second STI. The control gate fills in the first trench and the second trenches. An electron trapping stack is disposed between the tunneling region and the control gate.

Abstract: A device comprises memory, a display characterized by a display characteristic, and processors coupled to the memory. The processors execute instructions causing the processors to receive data indicative of the display characteristic, data indicative of ambient lighting, and data indicative of content characteristics for a content item; determine a tone mapping curve for the content item based on the data indicative of content characteristics; determine a first, so-called “anchor” point along the tone mapping curve; modify a first portion of the tone mapping curve below the anchor point based on the data indicative of ambient lighting; modify a second portion of the tone mapping curve above the anchor point based on the data indicative of the display characteristic; perform tone mapping for the content item based on the modified toned mapping curve to obtain a tone mapped content item; and cause the display to display the tone mapped content item.

Abstract: In one implementation, a method of encoding an image is performed at a device including one or more processors and non-transitory memory. The method includes determining a category of a spatial portion of an image based on a relation between a plurality of thresholds associated with a plurality of quantization scaling parameters and a bit rate of the spatial portion of the image at the plurality of quantization scaling parameters. The method includes quantizing the spatial portion of the image based on the categorization.

Abstract: A video encoding system in which pixel data is decomposed into frequency bands prior to encoding. The frequency bands for a slice of a frame may be buffered so that complexity statistics may be calculated across the frequency bands prior to encoding. The statistics may then be used by a rate control component in determining quantization parameters for the frequency bands for modulating the rate in the encoder for the current slice. The quantization parameters for the frequency bands may be calculated jointly to optimize the quality of the displayed frames after decoder reconstruction and wavelet synthesis on a receiving device. Information about one or more previously processed frames may be used in combination with the statistics for a current slice in determining the quantization parameters for the current slice.