Abstract: Provided is an instrument for surgery and, more specifically, to an instrument for surgery which can be manually operated in order to be used for laparoscopic surgery or various types of surgery.

Abstract: Provided are an electroluminescent device and an electroluminescent display device. The electroluminescent device includes an anode and a cathode facing each other, a light compensation layer located between the anode and the cathode and having a first refractive index, and an emitting material layer located between the light compensation layer and the cathode, and having a second refractive index higher than the first refractive index.

Abstract: Provided is an instrument for surgery and, more specifically, to an instrument for surgery which can be manually operated in order to be used for laparoscopic surgery or various types of surgery.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an instrument for surgery and, more specifically, to an instrument for surgery which can be manually operated in order to be used for laparoscopic surgery or various types of surgery.

Abstract: Provided is a surgical instrument, in more detail, a surgical instrument that may be manually operated to be used in laparoscopic surgery or various other kinds of surgery. To this end, the present invention provides a surgical instrument including an end tool configured to be rotatable in at least two directions; a manipulator including a pitch operator controlling a pitch movement of the end tool, a yaw operator controlling a yaw movement of the end tool, and an actuation operator controlling an actuation movement of the end tool; a power transfer unit configured to transfer an operation of the manipulator to the end tool; and a connection unit extending in a first direction (X-axis), and connecting the manipulator to the end tool when the end tool is coupled to an end portion of the connection unit and the manipulator is coupled to the other end portion of the connection unit, wherein at least a part of the manipulator extends towards the end tool.

Abstract: An apparatus for measuring brain cell activity in artificial blood circulation according to an embodiment of the present invention may include a measuring unit (10) that measures EEG signals; an analog-to-digital converter (ADC) 20 that converts the EEG signals measured at the measuring unit 10 into digital signals; a control unit 50 that calculates EEG parameters from the digital EEG signals converted at the ADC 20, and calculates end-tidal carbon dioxide tension and cerebral blood flow from the EEG parameters.

Abstract: Provided is an instrument for surgery and, more specifically, to an instrument for surgery which can be manually operated in order to be used for laparoscopic surgery or various types of surgery.

Abstract: Provided is a surgical instrument, in more detail, a surgical instrument that may be manually operated to be used in laparoscopic surgery or various other kinds of surgery. To this end, the present invention provides a surgical instrument including an end tool configured to be rotatable in at least two directions; a manipulator including a pitch operator controlling a pitch movement of the end tool, a yaw operator controlling a yaw movement of the end tool, and an actuation operator controlling an actuation movement of the end tool; a power transfer unit configured to transfer an operation of the manipulator to the end tool; and a connection unit extending in a first direction (X-axis), and connecting the manipulator to the end tool when the end tool is coupled to an end portion of the connection unit and the manipulator is coupled to the other end portion of the connection unit, wherein at least a part of the manipulator extends towards the end tool.

Abstract: An electroluminescent display device can include a plurality of sub-pixels arranged on a substrate along a first direction and a second direction; a light-emitting diode disposed at each sub-pixel and including a first electrode, a light-emitting layer and a second electrode; a first bank disposed between adjacent sub-pixels along the second direction and overlapping edges of the first electrode; a second bank having an opening corresponding to the sub-pixels arranged along the second direction and disposed between adjacent sub-pixels along the first direction; and a third bank on side surfaces of the second bank facing each other along the second direction.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display device and a method of fabricating thereof are discussed. The organic light emitting display device according to an example of the invention comprises a first substrate; a plurality of first bank layers arranged along a first direction and a second direction on the first substrate to define a plurality of pixels; a plurality of second bank layers disposed along the first direction on the first bank layers to divide columns of pixels having different colors; a plurality of third bank layers disposed along the second direction on the first bank layers; and an organic light emitting diode in each pixel, the organic light emitting diode including an organic light emitting layer, wherein the third bank layer is made of a same material as the second bank layer and the width of the third bank layer is smaller than that of the second bank layer.

Abstract: An organic light emitting display device and method of fabricating thereof is disclosed. The organic light emitting display device comprises a first substrate; a plurality of first bank layers arranged along a first direction and a second direction on the first substrate to define a plurality of pixels, where the first direction and the second direction are orthogonal; a plurality of second bank layers disposed along the first direction on the first bank layers to divide pixels columns of different colors; and an organic light emitting diode in each pixel, the organic light emitting diode including an organic light emitting layer having different thicknesses on different colored pixels, wherein the side surfaces of the second bank layer adjacent to the pixel columns of different colors are inclined, the inclined angle thereof is dependent upon a thickness of the organic light emitting layer in the pixel.

Abstract: An electroluminescent display device includes an electroluminescent display device includes a substrate; a first pixel row on the substrate including a first plurality of pixels arranged along a first direction; a second pixel row on the substrate including a second plurality of pixels arranged along the first direction, the second pixel row being spaced apart from the first pixel row in a second direction; a first groove between the first and second pixel rows; and a light emitting diode in each pixel of the first and second pixel rows, wherein the first groove includes a first portion at one end of the first pixel row, a second portion at the other end of the first pixel row and a third portion between the first and second portions, and wherein third portion is smaller than the first portion and greater than the second portion.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an MMC converter system which can quickly cut off fault current by installing a plurality of disconnecting switch units on a line connected between two MMC converter devices. The MMC converter system comprises: a first MMC converter device including a plurality of serially connected sub modules; a second MMC converter device including a plurality of serially connected sub modules; a first disconnecting switch unit installed on a line between the first and second MMC converter devices; and a second disconnecting switch unit connected in series to the first disconnecting switch unit on the line, wherein each of the first and second disconnecting switch units comprises a mechanical switch installed on the line so as to open and close the line and a diode connected in parallel to the mechanical switch, and the two diodes are installed in opposite directions to each other.

Abstract: An artificial skin culture container according to the present invention can solve the problems of the contraction of the dermal layer of artificial skin and the detachment thereof from the culture container, which result from an interaction between collagen and fibroblasts existing in the dermal layer of artificial skin during the production of the artificial skin, by using agar and hydrophobically modifying a portion of the agar. Therefore, the use of the culture container enables to stably culture artificial skin and produce artificial skin similar to the human skin. In addition, the artificial skin culture container of the present invention comprises agar, and thus a culture solution can be supplied through a side portion as well as a lower portion of the culture container, which allows to effectively culture artificial skin.

Abstract: An embodiment of the present invention provides a surgical instrument including: an end tool including a first jaw and a second jaw configured to rotate independently; an operator including a pitch operator controlling a pitch motion of the end tool, a yaw operator controlling a yaw motion of the end tool, and an actuation operator controlling an actuation motion of the end tool; an operating force transmitter including a first jaw wire connected with the first jaw to transmit an operation of the operator to the first jaw, a second jaw wire connected with the second jaw to transmit an operation of the operator to the second jaw, and one or more differential members transmitting a rotation of the yaw operator or the actuation operator to the first jaw or the second jaw via the first jaw wire or the second jaw wire; and a connector configured to extend in a first direction (X axis) and having one end portion coupled to the end tool and the other end portion coupled to the operator to connect the operator and th

Abstract: Provided is a surgical instrument including: an end tool including a first jaw and a second jaw configured to rotate independently; an operator including a pitch operator controlling a pitch motion of the end tool, a yaw operator controlling a yaw motion of the end tool, and an actuation operator controlling an actuation motion of the end tool; an operating force transmitter including a first jaw wire connected with the first jaw to transmit an operation of the operator to the first jaw, a second jaw wire connected with the second jaw to transmit an operation of the operator to the second jaw, and one or more differential members transmitting a rotation of the yaw operator or the actuation operator to the first jaw or the second jaw via the first jaw wire or the second jaw wire; and a connector configured to extend in a first direction (X axis) and having one end portion coupled to the end tool and the other end portion coupled to the operator to connect the operator and the end tool, wherein the pitch operat

Abstract: Provided are an electroluminescent device and an electroluminescent display device. The electroluminescent device includes an anode and a cathode facing each other, a light compensation layer located between the anode and the cathode and having a first refractive index, and an emitting material layer located between the light compensation layer and the cathode, and having a second refractive index higher than the first refractive index.

Abstract: Disclosed are an apparatus and control method for recommending an application based on a recognized situation of a user of an electronic device by executing an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm and/or machine learning algorithm in a 5G environment connected for the Internet of Things and a driving method thereof. The apparatus control method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes applying context information including at least one of environmental information collected through a sensor of the electronic device or a network, or usage information generated by the use of the electronic device to a machine learning based first learning model in response to a user input, and displaying, on a display, a first shortcut related to an application determined on the basis of a result of applying the context information to the first learning model and displaying, on the display, a second shortcut related to a preset application.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a novel bioactivity testing structure for single cell tracking using a gelling agent and a bioactivity testing system including the testing structure. The present invention also relates to bioactivity testing, drug susceptibility testing, antibiotic screening, and diagnostic methods using the testing structure. The bioactivity testing structure of the present invention enables very rapid and simple drug susceptibility testing of bacteria, particularly Mycobacterium tuberculosis, drug screening, and bacterial diagnosis. Particularly, the use of the testing structure enables DST and diagnosis of bacteria only by pretreatment without the need to concentrate human sputum samples irrespective of inoculum effect, ensuring rapid, accurate, and simple testing compared to conventional tuberculosis diagnosis or DST systems. In addition, the testing structure of the present invention simultaneously enables the diagnosis and drug susceptibility testing of tuberculosis.

Abstract: The present invention relates to an MMC converter system which can quickly cut off fault current by installing a plurality of disconnecting switch units on a line connected between two MMC converter devices. The MMC converter system comprises: a first MMC converter device including a plurality of serially connected sub modules; a second MMC converter device including a plurality of serially connected sub modules; a first disconnecting switch unit installed on a line between the first and second MMC converter devices; and a second disconnecting switch unit connected in series to the first disconnecting switch unit on the line, wherein each of the first and second disconnecting switch units comprises a mechanical switch installed on the line so as to open and close the line and a diode connected in parallel to the mechanical switch, and the two diodes are installed in opposite directions to each other.