Abstract: A solid electrolyte contains a compound that has a crystal phase having an argyrodite-type crystal structure and that is represented by LiaPSbXc, where X is at least one elemental halogen, a represents a number of 3.0 or more and 6.0 or less, b represents a number of 3.5 or more and 4.8 or less, and c represents a number of 0.1 or more and 3.0 or less. The proportion of the crystal phase with an argyrodite-type structure relative to all crystal phases constituting the solid electrolyte is 97.0 wt % or more. The compound has a lattice strain of less than 0.10%. The solid electrolyte preferably exhibits a lithium ion conductivity of 4.0 mS/cm or more.

Abstract: A solid electrolyte: (compound A) a compound that has a crystal phase having an argyrodite-type crystal structure and that is represented by LiaPSbXc, where X is at least one elemental halogen, a represents a number of 3.0 or more and 6.0 or less, b represents a number of 3.5 or more and 4.8 or less, and c represents a number of 0.1 or more and 3.0 or less; and (compound B) a compound that is represented by LiX, where X is as defined above. The compound B has a crystallite size of 25 nm or more. The solid electrolyte preferably has a BET specific surface area of 14.0 m2/g or less.

Abstract: A solid electrolyte includes: (compound A) a compound that has a crystal phase having an argyrodite-type crystal structure and that is represented by LiaPSbXc, where X is at least one elemental halogen, a represents a number of 3.0 or more and 6.0 or less, b represents a number of 3.5 or more and 4.8 or less, and c represents a number of 0.1 or more and 3.0 or less; and (compound B) a compound that is represented by LiX, where X is as defined above. The compound B has a crystallite size of 60 nm or less. The solid electrolyte according to the present invention preferably exhibits a lithium ion conductivity at 25° C. of 4.0 mS/cm or more.

Abstract: A sulfide solid electrolyte contains a compound that has a crystal phase having an argyrodite-type crystal structure and that is represented by LiaPSbXc, where X is at least one elemental halogen, a represents a number of 3.0 or more and 6.0 or less, b represents a number of 3.5 or more and 4.8 or less, and c represents a number of 0.1 or more and 3.0 or less. The sulfide solid electrolyte has a ratio of ALi/(ALi+AP+AS+AX) to a specific surface area (m2 g?1) of 3.40 (m?2g) or more, where ALi represents the amount of lithium (atom %) quantitatively determined from the Li 1s peak, AP represents the amount of phosphorus (atom %) quantitatively determined from the P 2p peak, AS represents the amount of sulfur (atom %) quantitatively determined from the S 2p peak, and AX represents the amount of halogen (atom %) quantitatively determined from the halogen peak, the peaks being exhibited in X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS).

Abstract: A paddy discriminator includes a downflow gutter in which mixed grains including paddy and brown rice are aligned and flow down, a light emission source that irradiates the mixed grains discharged from the downflow gutter with light, and light receiving means capable of receiving reflected light and transmitted light from the mixed grains irradiated with light by the light emission source, wherein the light emission source includes first illumination means that is provided on a light receiving means side of the mixed grains and is capable of irradiating the mixed grains with light of a red component, and second illumination means that is provided on a side away from the light receiving means of the mixed grains and is capable of irradiating the mixed grains with light of a green component.

Abstract: A method is provided for refining an argon gas, in which oxygen is added to the argon gas containing hydrogen, carbon monoxide (CO), and oxygen as impurities so that the hydrogen and the CO are converted into water and carbon dioxide in a catalyst tower, or hydrogen is added to the argon gas so that the oxygen is converted into the water; the method including: monitoring the hydrogen, the CO, and the oxygen on an outlet side of the catalyst tower; and at least one of adding the oxygen to the argon gas when any one of the hydrogen and the CO is detected on the outlet side of the catalyst tower, and adding the hydrogen when the oxygen is detected, wherein the oxygen or the hydrogen to be added is intermittently added to the catalyst tower relative to continuous supply of the argon gas to the catalyst tower.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide an optical sorter which enables to eliminate occurrence of welding distortion on a frame and simply attain high positional accuracy of component members attached to the frame.

Abstract: An object of the present invention is to provide an optical sorter which enables to eliminate occurrence of welding distortion on a frame and simply attain high positional accuracy of component members attached to the frame.

Abstract: Provided is a spinel-type lithium-manganese-containing complex oxide that is related to a 5 V-class spinel, and with which output characteristics and charge-discharge cycle ability can be enhanced while suppressing gas generation. Proposed is a spinel-type lithium-manganese-containing complex oxide comprising at least Li, Mn, O, and two or more other elements, and having an operating potential of 4.5 V or more with respect to a metal Li reference potential, wherein: D50 is 0.5 to 9 ?m; a value of (|mode diameter?D50|/mode diameter)×100 is 0 to 25%; a value of (|mode diameter?D10|/mode diameter)×100 is 20 to 58%; a ratio of average primary particle diameter/D50, which is calculated from an average primary particle diameter calculated from a SEM image and the D50, is 0.20 to 0.99; and a primary particle is a polycrystal.

Abstract: Provided is a new 5 V class spinel-type lithium manganese-containing composite oxide which enables the expansion of a high potential capacity region and the suppression of gas generation. The 5 V class spinel-type lithium manganese-containing composite oxide has an operating potential of 4.5 V or more at a metal Li reference potential, and contains Li, Mn, O and two or more other elements. The spinel-type lithium manganese-containing composite oxide is characterized in that, in an electronic diffraction image from a transmission electron microscope (TEM), a diffraction spot observed in the Fd-3m structure as well as a diffraction spot not observed in the Fd-3m structure are confirmed.

Abstract: A positive electrode active material comprising a lithium metal composite oxide having a layered crystal structure provides a novel lithium metal composite oxide powder which can suppress the reaction with an electrolytic solution and raise the charge-discharge cycle ability of a battery, and can improve the output characteristics of a battery. A lithium metal composite oxide powder comprises a particle having a surface portion where one or a combination of two or more (“surface element A”) of the group consisting of Al, Ti and Zr is present, on the surface of a particle comprising a lithium metal composite oxide having a layered crystal structure, wherein the amount of surface LiOH is smaller than 0.10% by weight, and the amount of surface Li2CO3 is smaller than 0.25% by weight; in an X-ray diffraction pattern, the ratio of an integral intensity of the (003) plane of the lithium metal composite oxide to that of the (104) plane thereof is higher than 1.

Abstract: Provided is a new 5 V-class spinel-type lithium-manganese-containing composite oxide capable of achieving both the expansion of a high potential capacity region and the suppression of gas generation. Proposed is the spinel-type lithium-manganese-containing composite oxide comprising Li, Mn, O and two or more other elements, and having an operating potential of 4.5 V or more at a metal Li reference potential, wherein a peak is present in a range of 14.0 to 16.5° at 2?, in an X-ray diffraction pattern measured by a powder X-ray diffractometer (XRD) using CuK?1 ray.

Abstract: Relating to a 5 V-class spinel type lithium nickel manganese-containing composite oxide having an operating potential of 4.5 V or more with respect to a Li metal reference potential, the present invention proposes a composite oxide being capable of improving cycle properties while suppressing the amount of gas generation under high temperature environments and of increasing thermodynamical stability of a positive electrode in a fully charged state. Proposed is a spinel type lithium nickel manganese-containing composite oxide represented by a general formula [Li(LiaNiyMn2-a-b-y-z-?TibAlzM?)O4-?] (where 0<a, 0<b, 0.30?y<0.60, 0<z, 0??, 2-a-b-y-z-?<1.7, 3?b/a?8, 0.1<b+z+?, 0<z/b?1, and M represents one or two or more metal elements selected from the group consisting of Mg, Fe, Co, Ba, Cr, W, Mo, Y, Zr, Nb, and Ce).

Abstract: Proposed is a novel lithium metal composite oxide having a layered structure, which is capable of improving the cycle characteristics in the case of using as a positive electrode active material for a battery. Proposed is a lithium metal composite oxide having a layered structure, which is represented by Li1+xNi1?x-?-?-?Mn?Co?M?O2 (wherein 0?x?0.1, 0.01???0.35, 0.01???0.35, 0???0.05, and M comprises at least one or more elements selected from the group consisting of Al, Mg, Ti, Fe, Zr, W, Y, and Nb), wherein the amount of residual Li2CO3 present in secondary particles is 0.03 to 0.3 wt %.

Abstract: Provided is a spinel-type lithium-manganese-containing complex oxide that is related to a 5 V-class spinel, and with which output characteristics and charge-discharge cycle ability can be enhanced while suppressing gas generation. Proposed is a spinel-type lithium-manganese-containing complex oxide comprising at least Li, Mn, O, and two or more other elements, and having an operating potential of 4.5 V or more with respect to a metal Li reference potential, wherein: D50 is 0.5 to 9 ?m; a value of (|mode diameter?D50|/mode diameter)×100 is 0 to 25%; a value of (|mode diameter?D10|/mode diameter)×100 is 20 to 58%; a ratio of average primary particle diameter/D50, which is calculated from an average primary particle diameter calculated from a SEM image and the D50, is 0.20 to 0.99; and a primary particle is a polycrystal.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a positive electrode active material including a lithium metal composite oxide having a layer crystal structure, and provides a novel positive electrode active material for a lithium secondary cell, which can suppress the reaction with an electrolyte solution and can raise the charge-discharge cycle ability of the cell, and can make good the output characteristics of the cell.

Abstract: Relating to a 5 V-class spinel type lithium nickel manganese-containing composite oxide having an operating potential of 4.5 V or more with respect to a Li metal reference potential, the present invention proposes a composite oxide being capable of improving cycle properties while suppressing the amount of gas generation under high temperature environments and of increasing thermodynamical stability of a positive electrode in a fully charged state. Proposed is a spinel type lithium nickel manganese-containing composite oxide represented by a general formula [Li(LiaNiyMn2-a-b-y-z-?TibAlzM?)O4-?](where 0<a, 0<b, 0.30?y<0.60, 0<z, 0??, 2-a-b-y-z-?<1.7, 3?b/a?8, 0.1<b+z+?, 0<z/b?1, and M represents one or two or more metal elements selected from the group consisting of Mg, Fe, Co, Ba, Cr, W, Mo, Y, Zr, Nb, and Ce).

Abstract: A method is provided for refining an argon gas, in which oxygen is added to the argon gas containing hydrogen, carbon monoxide(CO), and oxygen as impurities so that the hydrogen and the CO are converted into water and carbon dioxide in a catalyst tower, or hydrogen is added to the argon gas so that the oxygen is converted into the water; the method including: monitoring the hydrogen, the CO, and the oxygen on an outlet side of the catalyst tower; and at least one of adding the oxygen to the argon gas when any one of the hydrogen and the CO is detected on the outlet side of the catalyst tower, and adding the hydrogen when the oxygen is detected, wherein the oxygen or the hydrogen to be added is intermittently added to the catalyst tower relative to continuous supply of the argon gas to the catalyst tower.

Abstract: Proposed is a new sulfide-based solid electrolyte for lithium ion batteries, the sulfide-based solid electrolyte relating to a compound that has a cubic argyrodite type crystal structure and is represented by Li7-x-2yPS6-x-yClx, and having excellent water resistance and oxidation resistance. Proposed is a sulfide-based solid electrolyte for lithium ion batteries, the sulfide-based solid electrolyte containing a compound that has a cubic argyrodite type crystal structure and is represented by compositional formula (1): Li7-x-2yPS6-x-yClx, in which compositional formula, conditions: 0.8?x?1.7 and 0<y??0.25x+0.5 are satisfied.