Abstract: An optical semiconductor device comprises a semiconductor substrate, an optical 90-degree hybrid circuit provided on the substrate, a plurality of input optical waveguides provided on the substrate, and a plurality of output optical waveguides provided on the substrate. The plurality of input optical waveguides is optically coupled to input ends of the optical 90-degree hybrid circuit. The plurality of output optical waveguides is optically coupled to output ends of the optical 90-degree hybrid circuit. Each of the plurality of input optical waveguides includes a first curving portion and a first straight portion adjacent to the first curving portion, and each of the plurality of output optical waveguides includes a second curving portion. A central axis of the first curving portion is inwardly offset with respect to a central axis of the first straight portion, and a central axis of the second curving portion follows a raised sine curve.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a light receiving device includes: preparing a first substrate product which includes a semiconductor region having a common semiconductor layer, a first semiconductor laminate for a photodiode, a second semiconductor laminate for a waveguide, and a butt-joint between the first semiconductor laminate and the second semiconductor laminate, the first laminate and the second semiconductor laminate being disposed on the common semiconductor layer; etching the first substrate product with a first mask to form a second substrate product having a photodiode mesa structure produced from the first semiconductor laminate and a preliminary mesa structure produced from the second semiconductor laminate; etching the second substrate product with the first mask and a second mask, formed on the photodiode mesa structure; to produce a waveguide mesa structure from the preliminary mesa structure, and the waveguide mesa structure having a height larger than that of the preliminary mesa structure.

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an optical semiconductor device, includes the steps of: forming a plurality of compound semiconductor layers including a sacrificial layer, an absorption layer, and a core layer; forming a first mesa from the plurality of compound semiconductor layers; forming an embedding layer that is a semiconductor layer having the first mesa embedded therein; after the step of forming the embedding layer, etching the sacrificial layer to form a chip including the plurality of compound semiconductor layers and the embedding layer; bonding the chip to a substrate comprising silicon and having a waveguide; and etching a portion of the first mesa of the chip bonded to the substrate to form a second mesa adjacent to the first mesa. The second mesa includes the core layer and is optically coupled to the waveguide of the substrate.

Abstract: A semiconductor integrated optical device includes: a supporting base including semi-insulating semiconductor; a first photoelectric convertor having first photodiode mesas; a second photoelectric convertor having second photodiode mesas; a first 90° optical hybrid having at least one first multimode waveguide mesa; a second 90° optical hybrid having at least one second multimode waveguide mesa; an optical divider mesa; first and second input waveguide mesas coupling the first and second 90° optical hybrids with the optical divider mesa, respectively; a conductive semiconductor region disposed on the supporting base, the conductive semiconductor region mounting the first photodiode mesas, the second photodiode mesas, the first multimode waveguide mesas, the second multimode waveguide mesas, and the optical divider mesa; a first island semiconductor mesa extending between the first and second multimode waveguide mesas; and a first groove extending through the first island semiconductor mesa and the conductive

Abstract: An optical semiconductor device comprises a semiconductor substrate, an optical 90-degree hybrid circuit provided on the substrate, a plurality of input optical waveguides provided on the substrate, and a plurality of output optical waveguides provided on the substrate. The plurality of input optical waveguides is optically coupled to input ends of the optical 90-degree hybrid circuit. The plurality of output optical waveguides is optically coupled to output ends of the optical 90-degree hybrid circuit. Each of the plurality of input optical waveguides includes a first curving portion and a first straight portion adjacent to the first curving portion, and each of the plurality of output optical waveguides includes a second curving portion. A central axis of the first curving portion is inwardly offset with respect to a central axis of the first straight portion, and a central axis of the second curving portion follows a raised sine curve.

Abstract: A hybrid optical assembly includes: a photonic device having a waveguide structure including group IV semiconductor and oxide; and an optical source device including group III-V semiconductor. The source device is bonded to the photonic device. The source device and the waveguide structure are arranged in a direction of a first axis. The source device has a first semiconductor mesa including an upper core layer and a first upper cladding layer and a second semiconductor mesa including a lower core layer and a second upper cladding layer. The first and second semiconductor mesas extend in a direction of a second axis intersecting the first axis. The second semiconductor mesa has a length larger than that of the first semiconductor mesa. The lower core layer, the second upper cladding layer, and the upper core layer and the first upper cladding layer are arranged in the direction of the first axis.

Abstract: Provided is a transparent rare earth aluminum garnet ceramic that has a highlight transmission rate and can be mass produced. The transparent rare earth aluminum garnet ceramic is represented by general formula R3Al5O12 (R is an element selected from the group consisting of rare earth elements having an atomic number of 65 to 71) and includes Si and Y as sintering aids, or is represented by general formula R3Al5O12 (R is an element selected from the group consisting of rare earth elements having an atomic number of 65 to 70) and includes Si and Lu as sintering aids.

Abstract: Provided is a transparent rare earth aluminum garnet ceramic that has a high light transmission rate and can be mass produced. The transparent rare earth aluminum garnet ceramic is represented by general formula R3Al5O12 (R is an element selected from the group consisting of rare earth elements having an atomic number of 65 to 71) and comprises Si and Y as sintering aids, or is represented by general formula R3Al5O12 (R is an element selected from the group consisting of rare earth elements having an atomic number of 65 to 70) and comprises Si and Lu as sintering aids.

Abstract: A printer includes a first ink head including first nozzles arranged in a sub-scanning direction and a first nozzle surface on which the first nozzles are disposed, a second ink head disposed at a side of the first ink head in a main scanning direction and including second nozzles arranged in the sub-scanning direction and disposed partially at a position identical to a position of a portion of the first nozzles in the sub-scanning direction and a second nozzle surface on which the second nozzles are disposed, a first wiper that wipes the first nozzle surface at a first wiping position, and a second wiper that wipes the second nozzle surface at a second wiping position.

Abstract: The layout of character keys each having a plurality of characters allocated thereto is established on a virtual surface (first layer) including a detection position of a gesture that satisfies predetermined conditions, and when a gesture moving along the first layer is detected, a selection position with respect to the layout of character keys is moved in accordance with the gesture movement. When the movement direction of the gesture is switched to a direction away from the first layer under the condition that a prescribed character key in the layout is selected, each character allocated to the character key being selected is arranged outside the first layer at individually different positions relative to a virtual axis passing through the character key. Thereafter, in response to detection of a gesture moving toward any character, a character disposed at a moving destination is selected as an input character.

Abstract: A semiconductor integrated optical device includes: a supporting base including semi-insulating semiconductor; a first photoelectric convertor having first photodiode mesas; a second photoelectric convertor having second photodiode mesas; a first 90° optical hybrid having at least one first multimode waveguide mesa; a second 90° optical hybrid having at least one second multimode waveguide mesa; an optical divider mesa; first and second input waveguide mesas coupling the first and second 90° optical hybrids with the optical divider mesa, respectively; a conductive semiconductor region disposed on the supporting base, the conductive semiconductor region mounting the first photodiode mesas, the second photodiode mesas, the first multimode waveguide mesas, the second multimode waveguide mesas, and the optical divider mesa; a first island semiconductor mesa extending between the first and second multimode waveguide mesas; and a first groove extending through the first island semiconductor mesa and the conductive

Abstract: A drive signal generator of an inkjet printer includes a first electronic component that generates a greater amount of heat than a second electronic component. A heat sink includes wall members and first and second ends. The wall members include first and second wall members having an outer wall. The heat sink has a tubular shape defined by the wall members and is open at the first and second ends. A portion of a cooling fan faces the first end of the heat sink, and another portion of the cooling fan protrudes at least from the first end toward the first wall member. The first electronic component is in contact with the outer wall of the first wall member, and the second electronic component is in contact with the outer wall of the second wall member.

Abstract: A hybrid optical assembly includes: a photonic device having a waveguide structure including group IV semiconductor and oxide; and an optical source device including group III-V semiconductor. The source device is bonded to the photonic device. The source device and the waveguide structure are arranged in a direction of a first axis. The source device has a first semiconductor mesa including an upper core layer and a first upper cladding layer and a second semiconductor mesa including a lower core layer and a second upper cladding layer. The first and second semiconductor mesas extend in a direction of a second axis intersecting the first axis. The second semiconductor mesa has a length larger than that of the first semiconductor mesa. The lower core layer, the second upper cladding layer, and the upper core layer and the first upper cladding layer are arranged in the direction of the first axis.

Abstract: A printer includes a first ink head including first nozzles arranged in a sub-scanning direction and a first nozzle surface on which the first nozzles are disposed, a second ink head disposed at a side of the first ink head in a main scanning direction and including second nozzles arranged in the sub-scanning direction and disposed partially at a position identical to a position of a portion of the first nozzles in the sub-scanning direction and a second nozzle surface on which the second nozzles are disposed, a first wiper that wipes the first nozzle surface at a first wiping position, and a second wiper that wipes the second nozzle surface at a second wiping position.

Abstract: A method for fabricating a light receiving device includes: preparing a first substrate product which includes a semiconductor region having a common semiconductor layer, a first semiconductor laminate for a photodiode, a second semiconductor laminate for a waveguide, and a butt-joint between the first semiconductor laminate and the second semiconductor laminate, the first laminate and the second semiconductor laminate being disposed on the common semiconductor layer; etching the first substrate product with a first mask to form a second substrate product having a photodiode mesa structure produced from the first semiconductor laminate and a preliminary mesa structure produced from the second semiconductor laminate; etching the second substrate product with the first mask and a second mask, formed on the photodiode mesa structure; to produce a waveguide mesa structure from the preliminary mesa structure, and the waveguide mesa structure having a height larger than that of the preliminary mesa structure.

Abstract: A drive signal generator of an inkjet printer includes a first electronic component that generates a greater amount of heat than a second electronic component. A heat sink includes wall members and first and second ends. The wall members include first and second wall members having an outer wall. The heat sink has a tubular shape defined by the wall members and is open at the first and second ends. A portion of a cooling fan faces the first end of the heat sink, and another portion of the cooling fan protrudes at least from the first end toward the first wall member. The first electronic component is in contact with the outer wall of the first wall member, and the second electronic component is in contact with the outer wall of the second wall member.

Abstract: A connector which is detachably connected to a cylindrical section is prevented from unintentionally disconnecting and breaking. The connector has inner and outer cylinder members. The inner cylinder member has an engagement plate protruding from the inner peripheral surface of an inner cylinder body and engaging with a recess formed in the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical section, and also has slits arranged radially and extending from the engagement plate to a part of the inner cylinder body. The engagement between the recess and the engagement plate restricts the axial movement of the inner cylinder member relative to the cylindrical section. When the outer cylinder member is mounted on the inner cylinder member, the inner peripheral surface of the outer cylinder member is in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the inner cylinder member, and the displacement of the engagement plate in the diameter expansion direction is restricted.

Abstract: The present invention provides in one embodiment a pharmaceutical composition for treating and/or preventing peripheral neuropathy or spinal cord injury comprising zonisamide or an alkali metal salt thereof as an active ingredient.

Abstract: Provided is a transparent rare earth aluminum garnet ceramic that has a high light transmission rate and can be mass produced. The transparent rare earth aluminum garnet ceramic is represented by general formula R3Al5O12 (R is an element selected from the group consisting of rare earth elements having an atomic number of 65 to 71) and comprises Si and Y as sintering aids, or is represented by general formula R3Al5O12 (R is an element selected from the group consisting of rare earth elements having an atomic number of 65 to 70) and comprises Si and Lu as sintering aids.

Abstract: A liquid supply system includes a liquid supply source, a first discharge head including a first nozzle group, a second discharge head including a second nozzle group, a first damper including a first storing chamber to temporarily store liquid, a second damper including a second storing chamber to temporarily store liquid, a supply channel, a liquid supply device, a branch section, a first branch channel, a second branch channel, and a controller.