Abstract: Multiple similarities between phoneme feature data extracted from a word input signal and reference pattern data read out from a reference pattern memory are calculated by a similarity calculation section. The multiple similarities are converted by a conversion filter into posterior probabilities using parameter sets which are read out from a filter parameter bank in accordance with the obtained multiple similarities. The posterior probabilities are subjected to matching with data stored in word dictionary by a word matching section, thus discriminating the input word.

Abstract: An electronic hygrometer and an electronic thermohygrometer both comprising oscillation means and digital operation processing means. The oscillation means of the hygrometer includes a square-wave pulse signal generator, a humidity sensor connected to the generator and which exhibits characteristics variable with the humidity change of the atmosphere, and a passive element connected to the generator and which forms a time constant circuit with the characteristics of the humidity sensor, the passive element being of a type different from the humidity sensor. The oscillation means produces square-wave pulse signals corresponding to changes in the characteristics of the sensor. The digital operation processing means of the hygrometer counts the frequency of the square-wave pulse signals output from the oscillation means and determines the humidity of the atmosphere on the basis of the counted value.

Abstract: A dot array fluorescent tube for an optical printer writes optical information on a photoconductive element by converting an information signal representative of a desired image to optical information. A grid electrode disposed in a vacuum space defined in a housing has a slot-like opening in a portion thereof which faces an array of fluorescent elements which are formed on anodes, which are also arranged in an array in the lengthwise direction of the housing. The grid electrode is formed as a metal film on the housing through an insulating layer. A conductive light intercepting film is deposited on the housing except for a limited portion which faces the fluorescent element array, thereby regulating the direction of light which is transmitted through the housing. The fluorescent elements in the array provide a plurality of dot arrays which are controlled independently of each other.

Abstract: An optical switch array including a substrate in the main surface of which is formed a plurality of inlet waveguides arranged side-by-side with a predetermined pitch and a like plurality of outlet waveguides each arranged in line with the corresponding inlet waveguide with a gap therebetween is provided. The gap is filled with a material having a temperature dependent index of refraction, which is lower in value than the waveguides at normal temperature but becomes comparable in value to the waveguide when heated thereby optically coupling the paired inlet and outlet waveguides.

Abstract: An optical writing device includes a substrate, an array of pixel electrodes, each of which is provided with a luminescent material, a filament electrode disposed in parallel with the array, an enclosure member for enclosing the pixel and filament electrodes and the array, and driver I.C. chips mounted on the substrate. Such a structure may be made extremely compact in size with low cost.

Abstract: A one-to-one image sensing device having a plurality of photo-receiving elements formed on a substrate in a single array is provided. Each of the photo-receiving elements includes a photodiode and a blocking diode which are connected in series and opposite in direction. These photo-receiving elements are manufactured by the well-known thin-film technology. The photo-receiving elements are grouped into blocks each of which has a predetermined number of photo-receiving elements which are commonly connected on one side. A single shift register is commonly connected to the other side of each of said blocks. A MOS transistor switch is provided between the common junction of each of said blocks and an output terminal of the image sensing device.

Abstract: A photoelectric device comprises a substrate, a counter electrode, and a photoelectric element interposed therebetween in deposited state and comprising, in successively deposited state, a transparent electroconductive film, a CdS film, a CdTe film, and an As.sub.2 Se.sub.3 film. This device is produced by successively depositing the films while the substrate is maintained at respective specific temperatures, the CdS film and the CdTe film being respectively heat treated at respective specific temperatures and in specific atmospheres after deposition.

Abstract: An optical control device having at least two optical fibers arranged extremely adjacent to each other over a certain distance so that the optical fibers are optically coupled to each other. Among optical waves propagating in one of the optical fibers, a particular optical wave which is selected by the propagation constants of the two optical fibers and the propagation constant of an ultrasonic applied to the one optical fiber is transmitted to the other optical fiber.