Abstract: A number of embodiments of personal watercraft having catalytic exhaust systems for treating and purifying the exhaust gases. In all of the embodiments, the catalyst is positioned and disposed so as to be protected from water. In addition, arrangements are provided for cooling the catalyst, for circulating ventilating air across it, for isolating it from other components such as the fuel tank, and for permitting its flushing with fresh water after operating in a salt water environment.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a wiring board; a first semiconductor chip, which has a circuitry side and a non-circuitry side that face each other vertically and which is electrically connected to the wiring board via a raised electrode, the circuitry side of the first chip facing the principal surface of the wiring board; and a second semiconductor chip, which has a circuitry side and a non-circuitry side that face each other vertically and which includes an external electrode on the circuitry side thereof. The non-circuitry sides of the first and second semiconductor chips are secured to each other. The external electrode of the second semiconductor chip is connected to the wiring board via a metal fine wire. The external and raised electrodes are so disposed as not to overlap each other as viewed vertically downward from over the principal surface of the wiring board.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a wiring board; a first semiconductor chip, which has a circuitry side and a non-circuitry side that face each other vertically and which is electrically connected to the wiring board via a raised electrode, the circuitry side of the first chip facing the principal surface of the wiring board; and a second semiconductor chip, which has a circuitry side and a non-circuitry side that face each other vertically and which includes an external electrode on the circuitry side thereof. The non-circuitry sides of the first and second semiconductor chips are secured to each other. The external electrode of the second semiconductor chip is connected to the wiring board via a metal fine wire. The external and raised electrodes are so disposed as not to overlap each other as viewed vertically downward from over the principal surface of the wiring board.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a wiring board; a first semiconductor chip, which has a circuitry side and a non-circuitry side that face each other vertically and which is electrically connected to the wiring board via a raised electrode, the circuitry side of the first chip facing the principal surface of the wiring board; and a second semiconductor chip, which has a circuitry side and a non-circuitry side that face each other vertically and which includes an external electrode on the circuitry side thereof. The non-circuitry sides of the first and second semiconductor chips are secured to each other. The external electrode of the second semiconductor chip is connected to the wiring board via a metal fine wire. The external and raised electrodes are so disposed as not to overlap each other as viewed vertically downward from over the principal surface of the wiring board.

Abstract: Disclosed is a semiconductor device 10 comprising a first semiconductor element 11 with an arrangement of first element electrodes 12, a second semiconductor element 13 with an arrangement of second element electrodes 14, a connection member 15 electrically connecting together a portion 12b of the first element electrodes 12 and the second element electrodes 14, an insulation layer 17 covering a major surface 11a of the first semiconductor element 11 and a backside surface 13b of the second semiconductor element 13, a wiring layer 22 formed on the insulation layer 17 and electrically connected to the first element electrode portion 12b exposed in an opening portion 21, and an external electrode 23 formed, as a portion of the wiring layer 22, on the insulation layer 17.

Abstract: Disclosed is a semiconductor device which comprises a semiconductor element having a plurality of electrodes, a plurality of external electrodes disposed around the periphery of the semiconductor element, a fine wire electrically connected between at least one of surfaces of each of the plural external electrodes and at least one of the plural electrodes of the semiconductor element, and an encapsulating resin which encapsulates the semiconductor element, the plural external electrodes, and the fine wires and whose external shape is a rectangular parallelepiped, wherein a bottom surface of the semiconductor element and a bottom surface of each of the plural external electrode are exposed from a bottom surface of the encapsulating resin and a top surface of the semiconductor element and a top surface of each of the plural external electrode are located substantially coplanar with each other.

Abstract: A semiconductor wafer of the present invention includes: a plurality of semiconductor chip areas each of which is to be a semiconductor chip; and a cut-off area for separating the plurality of semiconductor chip areas from one another so as to obtain the semiconductor chips, wherein: an integrated circuit and an electrode pad connected to the integrated circuit are provided in each of the semiconductor chip areas; and a probe pad connected to the electrode pad is provided in the cut-off area.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a first semiconductor chip provided with a first electrode on a first main surface and a second semiconductor chip provided with a second electrode on a second main surface. The first and the second semiconductor chips are integrated so that the first and second main surfaces are opposed to one another and the first and second electrodes are electrically connected. The second semiconductor chip is polished from the opposite side of the second main surface so that the second semiconductor chip has a thickness smaller than the thickness of the first semiconductor chip.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a wiring board; a first semiconductor chip, which has a circuitry side and a non-circuitry side that face each other vertically and which is electrically connected to the wiring board via a raised electrode, the circuitry side of the first chip facing the principal surface of the wiring board; and a second semiconductor chip, which has a circuitry side and a non-circuitry side that face each other vertically and which includes an external electrode on the circuitry side thereof. The non-circuitry sides of the first and second semiconductor chips are secured to each other. The external electrode of the second semiconductor chip is connected to the wiring board via a metal fine wire. The external and raised electrodes are so disposed as not to overlap each other as viewed vertically downward from over the principal surface of the wiring board.

Abstract: Disclosed is a semiconductor device which comprises a semiconductor element having a plurality of electrodes, a plurality of external electrodes disposed around the periphery of the semiconductor element, a fine wire electrically connected between at least one of surfaces of each of the plural external electrodes and at least one of the plural electrodes of the semiconductor element, and an encapsulating resin which encapsulates the semiconductor element, the plural external electrodes, and the fine wires and whose external shape is a rectangular parallelepiped, wherein a bottom surface of the semiconductor element and a bottom surface of each of the plural external electrode are exposed from a bottom surface of the encapsulating resin and a top surface of the semiconductor element and a top surface of each of the plural external electrode are located substantially coplanar with each other.

Abstract: An exhaust pipe cooling system regulates the temperature of a exhaust system catalyzer on a small watercraft to ensure proper functioning and to inhibit overheating of the catalyzer. The cooling system supplies fresh water to a water jacket which surrounds the catalyzer in a manner independent of an engine cooling system. The cooling system also supplies fresh water to an upwardly oriented discharge nozzle. The upward water jet from the nozzle spays well above the surface of the body of water in which the watercraft is operated to provide a visible indicator of location of the small watercraft. A control valve regulate the flow rate of water through the cooling system to adjust the temperature of the catalyzer to fall within a desired range of operating temperatures.

Abstract: A number of embodiments of personal watercraft having catalytic exhaust systems for treating and purifying the exhaust gases. In all of the embodiments, the catalyst is positioned and disposed so as to be protected from water. In addition, arrangements are provided for cooling the catalyst, for circulating ventilating air across it, for isolating it from other components such as the fuel tank, and for permitting its flushing with fresh water after operating in a salt water environment.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a wiring substrate; a wiring electrode; a semiconductor chip; a connecting member; a resin encapsulant; and a mark member. The wiring electrode is formed on the wiring substrate. The semiconductor chip is mounted on the wiring substrate. An electrode pad formed on the semiconductor chip and the wiring electrode are electrically connected to each other with the connecting member. The semiconductor chip, the wiring electrode, and the connecting member, for example, are molded with the resin encapsulant on the upper surface of the wiring substrate. The mark member is embedded in the upper surface of the resin encapsulant. The mark member, which is transferred from a transfer sheet in a single process step, is highly visible and can be formed efficiently.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor chip, an insulating layer formed on a region excluding the plurality of electrode pads on the principal surface of the semiconductor chip, a plurality of contact pads arranged on the insulating layer, a wiring layer electrically connected to at least one of the plurality of electrode pads and electrically connected to at least one of the plurality of contact pads, thereby establishing rewiring connection, an insulative resin layer formed on a region excluding the plurality of contact pads on the principal surface of the semiconductor chip, a protruded electrode provided on each of the plurality of contact pads, and an underfill material layer provided on the insulative resin layer in such a manner that the top of the protruded electrode is exposed.

Abstract: Cooling arrangements that cool down fuel injectors exposed to the high temperature combustion in direct injected engines so that no heavy oil components deposit on nozzles of the fuel injectors. A bypass of water flow extends in the proximity of the boss where the fuel injector is inserted to expedite cooling of the fuel injector. A cavity extending toward the boss can replace the bypass or can be additionally provided. The fuel injector boss and a spark plug boss are connected with each other and make a wall that can obstruct water flow. Another bypass is provided to clear water away from a backwater formed at the wall. In case that some heavy oil components deposit on the injector nozzles for some reasons, a control system for controlling the fuel injection is allowed to adjust amounts of the fuel basically in response to the temperature of the injector nozzle.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a wiring substrate; a wiring electrode; a semiconductor chip; a connecting member; and a resin encapsulant. The wiring electrode is formed on the wiring substrate. The semiconductor chip is mounted on the wiring substrate and a second bottom face of the semiconductor chip is in contact with the wiring substrate. An electrode pad formed on the semiconductor chip and the wiring electrode are electrically connected to each other with the connecting member. The semiconductor chip, the wiring electrode, and the connecting member, for example, are molded with the resin encapsulant on the upper surface of the wiring substrate. A level difference exists between a first bottom face and the second bottom face of the semiconductor chip. The first and second bottom faces are respectively located at a peripheral portion and a central portion of the semiconductor chip. A part of the resin encapsulant is interposed between the first bottom face and the upper surface of the wiring substrate.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a wiring substrate; a wiring electrode; a semiconductor chip; a connecting member; a resin encapsulant; and a mark member. The wiring electrode is formed on the wiring substrate. The semiconductor chip is mounted on the wiring substrate. An electrode pad formed on the semiconductor chip and the wiring electrode are electrically connected to each other with the connecting member. The semiconductor chip, the wiring electrode, and the connecting member, for example, are molded with the resin encapsulant on the upper surface of the wiring substrate. The mark member is embedded in the upper surface of the resin encapsulant. The mark member, which is transferred from a transfer sheet in a single process step, is highly visible and can be formed efficiently.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: a wiring board; a first semiconductor chip, which has a circuitry side and a non-circuitry side that face each other vertically and which is electrically connected to the wiring board via a raised electrode, the circuitry side of the first chip facing the principal surface of the wiring board; and a second semiconductor chip, which has a circuitry side and a non-circuitry side that face each other vertically and which includes an external electrode on the circuitry side thereof. The non-circuitry sides of the first and second semiconductor chips are secured to each other. The external electrode of the second semiconductor chip is connected to the wiring board via a metal fine wire. The external and raised electrodes are so disposed as not to overlap each other as viewed vertically downward from over the principal surface of the wiring board.

Abstract: Disclosed is a semiconductor device which comprises a semiconductor element having a plurality of electrodes, a plurality of external electrodes disposed around the periphery of the semiconductor element, a fine wire electrically connected between at least one of surfaces of each of the plural external electrodes and at least one of the plural electrodes of the semiconductor element, and an encapsulating resin which encapsulates the semiconductor element, the plural external electrodes, and the fine wires and whose external shape is a rectangular parallelepiped, wherein a bottom surface of the semiconductor element and a bottom surface of each of the plural external electrode are exposed from a bottom surface of the encapsulating resin and a top surface of the semiconductor element and a top surface of each of the plural external electrode are located substantially coplanar with each other.

Abstract: Cooling arrangements that cool down fuel injectors exposed to the high temperature combustion in direct injected engines so that no heavy oil components deposit on nozzles of the fuel injectors. A bypass of water flow extends in the proximity of the boss where the fuel injector is inserted to expedite cooling of the fuel injector. A cavity extending toward the boss can replace the bypass or can be additionally provided. The fuel injector boss and a spark plug boss are connected with each other and make a wall that can obstruct water flow. Another bypass is provided to clear water away from a backwater formed at the wall. In case that some heavy oil components deposit on the injector nozzles for some reasons, a control system for controlling the fuel injection is allowed to adjust amounts of the fuel basically in response to the temperature of the injector nozzle.