Abstract: An endoscope includes an insertion portion that is inserted into a subject, and a suction channel that suctions a liquid along with a crushed calculus. The suction channel includes a channel main body, which is inserted in the insertion portion, and a small-diameter channel portion that is provided on a distal end side of the channel main body and has an inner diameter smaller than an inner diameter of the channel main body. The suction channel is configured to satisfy the relational expression R1/R2>1.27, where R1 represents the inner diameter of the channel main body and R2 represents the inner diameter of the small-diameter channel portion.

Abstract: A perfusion target internal pressure estimation method includes, at a time of a first operation for feeding liquid and not suctioning the liquid, acquiring a liquid feed flow rate in a liquid feed passage and pressure in a suction passage, at a time of a second operation for feeding the liquid and suctioning the liquid, acquiring a liquid feed flow rate in the liquid feed passage and a suction flow rate in the suction passage, subtracting the suction flow rate from the liquid feed flow rate to acquire a flow rate difference, and acquiring, based on a regression formula of the liquid feed flow rate and the pressure in the suction passage at the time of the first operation, an estimation value of an internal pressure of a perfusion target at the time of the second operation from the flow rate difference.

Abstract: A heating blade unit, a treatment tool, and a method of manufacturing a heating blade unit are disclosed. The heating blade unit includes: an electric heater, a blade, and a cover made of a thermosetting resin. The blade includes a treatment surface, an installation surface that is provided on a side opposite to the treatment surface and on which the electric heater is installed, and a support surface that is provided at a position different from a position at which the installation surface is provided. The cover integrally covers the electric heater, and one or more surfaces of the blade.

Abstract: A medical endoscopic device for crushing urinary stones having an insertion portion including an optical window, an illumination window, a laser fiber, an elongate internal channel, and a procedure tube coaxially and movably disposed inside the elongate internal channel is disclosed. The distal end of the procedure tube is comprised of a distal tip portion having a diameter larger than that of the attached elongate portion. The distal tip portion of the tube also includes openings for flushing the fragments of the urinary stones and the like. The washed out fragments are suctioned through the opening between the inner diameter surface of the elongate internal channel and the outer peripheral surface of the tube and the distal tip portion may be used to scrape out the contaminated fragments of the urinary stones within the elongate internal channel.

Abstract: An energy management system configured to manage operation states of load apparatuses installed in facility includes an instruction unit (14), a target evaluation unit (16), a presentation control unit (17) and a user device (60). According to a target power-saving ratio in a facility where load apparatuses (30) are installed, the instruction unit (14) controls operations of the load apparatuses (30). The user device (60) has a function for displaying information. The target evaluation unit (16) evaluates consumption of utility energy by the load apparatuses (30) with respect to a predetermined target value. The presentation control unit (17) controls so that the user device (60) displays an icon of which form varies according to an evaluation result by the target evaluation unit (16).

Abstract: A thermal energy treatment apparatus includes: an insulating substrate having a longitudinal axis; a heating element provided on the insulating substrate, the heating element including a heater configured to generate heat by energization, a resistance value of the heater having per unit length in a direction of the longitudinal axis being a first resistance value, and a connector configured to be conducted to the heater, a resistance value of the connector per unit length in the direction of the longitudinal axis being a second resistance value smaller than the first resistance value; and a controller configured to determine a state of the connector based on an index value of a temperature of the connector, and restrict an output value of energization of the heater based on the determined state of the connecting unit.

Abstract: The obtainment unit obtains information indicative of a content of manual-operation performed by a user regarding control of an intended apparatus from a group of loads, and stores it as manual-operation information including an obtaining time. The identification unit identifies a type of control of the manual-operation information. The determination unit counts the number of times of obtaining the manual-operation information within a counting period equal to two days or more, for each type and for each time period, and determines whether the number of times of obtaining the same type of manual-operation information within the same time period is equal to a predetermined threshold or more. When the number of times of obtaining the same type of manual-operation information within the same time period is determined to be equal to the predetermined threshold or more, the schedule change unit changes a control schedule based on this manual-operation information.

Abstract: A therapeutic energy applying structure includes: an insulating substrate; an electric resistance pattern provided on one surface of the insulating substrate to generate heat by applying current; a connection portion provided on the one surface of the insulating substrate and configured to be electrically connected to the electric resistance pattern, the connection portion having a lower electric resistance value than the electric resistance pattern; and a heat transfer plate facing the one surface of the insulating substrate to transfer the heat from the electric resistance pattern to a body tissue. The insulating substrate and the heat transfer plate have an elongated shape extending in a same direction. The electric resistance pattern and the connection portion are arranged side by side in a longitudinal direction of the insulating substrate. A thickness of at least a part of the connection portion is larger than a thickness of the electric resistance pattern.

Abstract: A therapeutic energy applying structure includes: an insulating substrate; an electric resistance pattern provided on one surface of the substrate to generate heat; a connection portion provided on the one surface and configured to be electrically connected to the resistance pattern, the connection portion having a lower electric resistance than the resistance pattern; and a heat transfer plate facing the one surface and configured to transfer the heat from the resistance pattern to body tissue. The substrate and the heat transfer plate have an elongated shape extending in a same direction. The resistance pattern and the connection portion are arranged side by side in a longitudinal direction of the substrate. The substrate has a first region on which the connection portion is provided and has a second region on which the resistance pattern is provided. A width of the first region is larger than a width of the second region.

Abstract: Apparatus control system includes control device controlling operation of apparatuses and portable mobile terminal communicable with the control device. In the control device, control unit controls each apparatus in accordance with control schedule stored in device-side storage unit and control request from the mobile terminal. In the mobile terminal, date and time setting unit sets arbitrary date and time as set date and time. Terminal-side storage unit stores terminal-side schedule in which control contents are associated with control dates and times for each apparatus. Simulation unit simulates operating state of each apparatus assuming that the apparatus is operating at the set date and time set by the date and time setting unit, using the terminal-side schedule. Apparatus state reflection unit outputs control request to the control device to cause the control device to control each apparatus such that the apparatus is in the operating state simulated by the simulation unit.

Abstract: A medical treatment device includes a pair of holding members for opening and closing about an axis in accordance with an operation of an operating unit, and a shaft having one end connected to the operating unit and having the other end to axially support the holding members through the axis so as to allow the holding members to open and close. One of the holding members includes an energy application portion for contacting a body tissue to apply energy to the body tissue with the body tissue grasped by the holding members. The energy application portion is connected to a flexible substrate to be electrically connected to a lead wire provided inside the shaft extending from the other end of the shaft toward the one end of the shaft. The flexible substrate is connected to the lead wire closer to the one end of the shaft than the axis.

Abstract: A terminal device sets a beneficial use time slot for regarding the electrical consumption in the beneficial use time slot as the beneficial, a waste use time slot for regarding the electrical consumption in the waste use time slot as the waste, and an efficiency improvement time slot for regarding the electrical consumption in the efficiency improvement time slot as the electrical consumption to be reduced. On the basis of the data of an amount of the electrical consumption of the device to be monitored, calculating an amount of the electrical consumption in each the time slot and displaying an amount of the electrical consumption in each time slot are preformed.

Abstract: An energy management system includes an instruction unit (14), a target evaluation unit (16), a presentation control unit (17) and a user device (60). According to a target power-saving ratio in a facility where load apparatuses (30) are installed, the instruction unit (14) controls operations of the load apparatuses (30). The user device (60) has a function for displaying information. The target evaluation unit (16) evaluates consumption of utility energy by the load apparatuses (30) with respect to a predetermined target value. The presentation control unit (17) controls so that the user device (60) displays an icon of which form varies according to an evaluation result by the target evaluation unit (16).

Abstract: An energy conservation diagnosis system manages electrical device K which consumes electricity to operate based on control schedule information, and includes acquiring unit 14a, rule information generation unit 14b, operating determination unit 14c and display unit 12. Acquiring unit acquires operating information obtained by relating an operating condition of electrical device to a clock time. Rule information generation unit generates rule information by relating a rule on use of electrical device to a clock time, based on one or more predetermined time slots depending on a benefit of electricity consumed by electrical device. Operating determination unit acquires control schedule information of electrical device, and generates an image data by superimposing acquired control schedule information and rule information onto operating information so that each clock time is fitted to a clock time of operating information. Display unit displays the image data.

Abstract: The obtainment unit obtains information indicative of a content of manual-operation performed by a user regarding control of an intended apparatus from a group of loads, and stores it as manual-operation information including an obtaining time. The identification unit identifies a type of control of the manual-operation information. The determination unit counts the number of times of obtaining the manual-operation information within a counting period equal to two days or more, for each type and for each time period, and determines whether the number of times of obtaining the same type of manual-operation information within the same time period is equal to a predetermined threshold or more. When the number of times of obtaining the same type of manual-operation information within the same time period is determined to be equal to the predetermined threshold or more, the schedule change unit changes a control schedule based on this manual-operation information.

Abstract: A bed device has a load measurement unit for generating a load signal; a first computation unit for computing a center-of-gravity variation or load variation on the basis of the load signal; a first determination unit for determining whether the computation result for the center-of-gravity variation or load variation is equal to or greater than a first threshold value; a totaling unit for totaling the number of times that the computation result is determined to be equal to or greater than the first threshold value; a second computation unit for multiplying the totaling results by coefficients for each time period and adding the results; and a second determination unit or determining a waking or sleeping state or determining a body movement or rest state of a user on the basis of whether a computation result of the second computation unit is equal to or greater than a second threshold value.

Abstract: Apparatus administration system includes control device that controls operation of apparatuses and display device communicable with the control device. In the control device, control unit controls each apparatus in accordance with operation schedule stored in schedule storage unit. Operation history storage unit stores operation history in which past operation states are associated with operated dates and times. In the display device, information acquisition unit acquires the operation schedule and the operation history from the control device. Date and time setting unit specifies past date and time to set as set date and time. Estimation unit estimates operation state at the set date and time through the operation schedule. Extraction unit extracts actual operation state at the set date and time from the operation history. Display unit displays the operation state under schedule control and the actual operation state adjacently.

Abstract: Apparatus control system includes control device controlling operation of apparatuses and portable mobile terminal communicable with the control device. In the control device, control unit controls each apparatus in accordance with control schedule stored in device-side storage unit and control request from the mobile terminal. In the mobile terminal, date and time setting unit sets arbitrary date and time as set date and time. Terminal-side storage unit stores terminal-side schedule in which control contents are associated with control dates and times for each apparatus. Simulation unit simulates operating state of each apparatus assuming that the apparatus is operating at the set date and time set by the date and time setting unit, using the terminal-side schedule. Apparatus state reflection unit outputs control request to the control device to cause the control device to control each apparatus such that the apparatus is in the operating state simulated by the simulation unit.

Abstract: A collective setting part sets a collective usage permission period for lighting loads, and a separate setting part sets a separate usage permission period for the lighting loads. The relevance information memory stores relevance information that is obtained by relating each of starting times and ending times of the separate usage permission periods to a starting time or an ending time of the collective usage permission period. When the collective usage permission period is modified through a user terminal, the separate setting part modifies the starting times and the ending times of the separate usage permission periods so as to interlock with modified content for the starting time or the ending time of the collective usage permission period related in the relevance information.

Abstract: The apparatus management system includes a plurality of environmental control apparatuses, a power supply regulation device and a mobile terminal. Each of the environmental control apparatuses is assigned first identification information for physically distinguishing and logical second identification information. The power supply regulation device regulates the respective power supply to the environmental control apparatuses according to apparatus operation information. The mobile terminal includes a terminal-side storage section for storing a conversion table indicative of the correspondence between the first identification information and the second identification; and a conversion section for extracting, from the conversion table, the second identification information corresponding to the inputted first identification information.