Abstract: A gas concentration prediction method which includes: step 1 of exposing a gas to a specimen A which contains a liquid containing a compound, and to a specimen B which includes a liquid containing the compound in a concentration lower than the concentration of the compound in the specimen A, under the same conditions X, and step 2 of measuring a gas concentration a in the specimen A obtained in step 1, and a gas concentration b in the specimen B obtained in step 1, to obtain a coefficient ? by calculating the relationship between a and b based on the calculation equation ?=a/b.

Abstract: A sensor substrate includes an insulating substrate including a plurality of inorganic particles formed of an insulator in contact with each other and glass, and a wiring conductor disposed on the insulating substrate. The plurality of inorganic particles and the glass are in contact with the wiring conductor, and the glass is disposed at a position between the plurality of inorganic particles and the wiring conductor, and a contact portion between the plurality of inorganic particles and the wiring conductor is larger than a contact portion between the glass and the wiring conductor in a longitudinal sectional view.

Abstract: A multi-charged particle beam writing apparatus includes a movable stage to mount a substrate thereon, a shot data generation circuit to generate shot data of each shot of multiple charged particle beams, a shift amount calculation circuit to calculate a shift amount for collectively correcting positions of all of the multiple charged particle beams of the k-th shot, based on parameters related to at least the (k+1)th and subsequent shots (k being a natural number) of the multiple charged particle beams, and a writing mechanism including a deflector for deflecting the multiple charged particle beams, and to perform the k-th shot onto the substrate with the multiple charged particle beams while shifting the all of the multiple charged particle beams of the k-th shot by collective deflection according to the shift amount.

Abstract: A semiconductor device according to an embodiment includes a plurality of conductive layers, a plurality of contacts, a plurality of dielectric members, a channel body, and a memory film. The plurality of conductive layers is stacked to be separated from each other and formed in a plate shape extending in a direction intersecting a stacking direction so as to extend over first and second regions. Each of the plurality of contacts penetrates a different number of conductive layers among the plurality of conductive layers and is connected to a different conductive layer of the plurality of conductive layers at a different one of positions of the plurality of conductive layers stacked in the first region. Each of the plurality of dielectric members is arranged from substantially same height position to a different one of height positions and connected to a different one of the plurality of contacts.

Abstract: A multi-beam writing method includes acquiring a plurality of deflection coordinates for deflecting a beam to each of a plurality of pixels which are in each beam pitch region of a plurality of beam pitch regions, a number of pixels to be exposed by a beam in the each beam pitch region during each of tracking control period performed such that the multiple beams collectively follow a movement of a stage, and a deflection movement amount of the multiple beams at a time of tracking reset for resetting a tracking starting position after each of the tracking control period has passed; and generating a deflection sequence defined using the plurality of deflection coordinates, the number of pixels to be exposed during each of the tracking control period, and the deflection movement amount of the multiple beams at the time of tracking reset.

Abstract: A device according to an aspect of the present disclosure is a traffic flow simulator configured to simulate a traffic flow of a plurality of simulation vehicles generated in a road network. The traffic flow simulator includes: a route selection unit configured to select a route for each of a plurality of the simulation vehicles in accordance with a predetermined route selection model; and an index calculation unit configured to calculate a traffic evaluation index of the road network by causing each of a plurality of the simulation vehicles to move on the road network in accordance with the route. The route selection unit records, into a storage unit, a first route selected during execution of a first mode below and a second route selected during execution of a second mode below, the first mode being a work mode in which the traffic flow is simulated under a first setting condition, the second mode being a work mode in which the traffic flow is simulated under a second setting condition.

Abstract: A skin analyzer includes a facial part recognition unit that recognizes a facial part from a face image of a user captured by a camera; a UI unit that causes a display to display a UI in which a facial part mark indicating the facial part is disposed on a face image, and that accepts an operation with respect to the facial part mark; an analysis region setting unit that sets a skin analysis region for the face image based on a position of the operated facial part mark; and a skin analysis performing unit that performs a skin analysis on the set skin analysis region.

Abstract: A skin analyzing device includes: a facial coordinates setting unit that sets facial coordinates on a facial image of a measurement subject by using, as a reference, a position of a facial portion identified from the facial image, a region-of-interest setting unit that sets a first region of interest to a first facial image of the measurement subject, and sets a second region of interest that has facial coordinates in common with the first region of interest to a second facial image of the measurement subject, and a skin analysis user interface (UI) unit that displays the first facial image and the second facial image next to each other, and displays a skin analysis result in the first region of interest with respect to the first facial image and a skin analysis result in the second region of interest with respect to the second facial image.

Abstract: A method for evaluating the cytotoxicity of a gas, the method being applicable to cells present in a cell culture medium, namely, to cells other than bronchial- or lung-derived cells. The method including: a gas dissolution step for dissolving a gas in a cell culture medium, and a cell evaluation step for measuring a cell function, in this order.

Abstract: An image forming apparatus includes a movement mechanism. The movement mechanism moves a pressing mechanism from a first position to a second position along with a start of an image forming operation and moves the pressing mechanism from the second position to the first position along with an end of the image forming operation, when image formation is carried out. The movement mechanism moves the pressing mechanism from the first position to the second position along with detection by a detection unit that a main body cover is opened, when the image formation is not carried out.

Abstract: A master communication apparatus comprises a master wired communicator, a master wireless communicator, and a master controller. The master wired communicator is configured to communicate with a slave wired communicator of a slave communication apparatus in the human-powered vehicle via a wired communication channel. The master wireless communicator is configured to communicate with a slave wireless communicator of the slave communication apparatus via a wireless communication channel. The master controller is configured to transmit, via one of the master wired communicator and the master wireless communicator, a control signal to control a component of the human-powered vehicle. The master controller is configured to control the master wired communicator and the master wireless communicator in accordance with a priority order. The master controller is configured to set the priority order in accordance with information relating to the master communication apparatus and the slave communication apparatus.

Abstract: A bicycle derailleur comprises a unit mounting portion, a wireless communicator, an electrical connector receiving portion, and a power supply portion. The wireless communicator is disposed at the unit mounting portion. The electrical connector receiving portion is configured to receive a connector. The power supply portion is configured to receive electricity from a battery disposed at a location apart from the bicycle derailleur.

Abstract: A traffic signal control apparatus capable of controlling signal light colors at a target intersection includes: an acquisition unit configured to acquire positional information of a tail-end vehicle among platoon vehicles traveling on an inflow road of the target intersection, and a vehicle speed of the platoon vehicles; and a control unit configured to, when the tail-end vehicle cannot pass a stop line of the target intersection by the time a remaining green interval elapses, execute preferential control that allows the platoon vehicles to preferentially pass through the target intersection by extending a clearance interval of the target intersection.

Abstract: According to one aspect of the present invention, a multiple charged particle beam writing apparatus includes a subtraction processing circuit configured to subtract a corresponding shared dose from a dose of each of peripheral beams of a defect beam where control of a dose of a beam is disabled and the dose to be irradiated is excessive among the multiple charged particle beams, such that the same dose as an excess dose by the defect beam is shared by the peripheral beams of the defect beam; and a writing mechanism including a stage mounting a target object and a deflector deflecting the multiple charged particle beams and configured to write a pattern on the target object, using the multiple charged particle beams of doses in which the same dose as the excess dose of the defect beam is shared and is subtracted from the doses of the peripheral beams.

Abstract: [Problem to be Solved] Provided are a curable composition free from prior art shortcomings, having an excellent reflectance, yellowing properties, solder heat resistance, and crack resistance; a cured product of the curable composition and an electronic component having the cured product. [Solution] A curable composition including (A) a white colorant, (B) a photopolymerization initiator, (C) a di- or higher functional (meth)acrylate monomer having a heterocycle, and (D) a thermosetting compound; a cured product thereof; and an electronic component having the cured product were obtained.

Abstract: [Problem to be Solved] Provided is a curable composition for inkjet printing, a coating film obtained from which has higher heat resistance than conventional coating films. [Solution] It is a curable composition for inkjet printing, comprising (A) a (meth)acrylate monomer having a cyclic skeleton and having a number of alkylene oxide modifications of one or more and six or less, (B1) a bifunctional (meth)acrylate monomer having no cyclic skeleton and having two or more alkylene glycol structures, (B2) a bifunctional (meth)acrylate monomer having no cyclic skeleton and having a monoalkylene glycol structure, and (C) a photopolymerization initiator. Accordingly, an obtained coating film does not crack, has excellent adhesion to a conductor, and maintains sufficient hardness even after a thermal history that corresponds to a plurality of times of soldering.

Abstract: Provided are a curable composition for inkjet, which not only allows surface curability in formation of a coating film by an inkjet system to be enhanced, but also is not reduced in characteristics conventionally provided, such as solder heat resistance and gold plating resistance, and a cured product and a printed wiring board using the curable composition. The curable composition for inkjet of the present invention includes (A) an alkylene chain-containing bifunctional (meth)acrylate compound, (B) an ?-aminoalkylphenone-based photopolymerization initiator, and (C) an acylphosphine oxide-based photopolymerization initiator, wherein, when the thickness is 10 ?m, the absorbance at a wavelength of 365 nm is 0.08 to 0.8 and the absorbance at a wavelength of 385 nm is 0.05 to 0.3.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a multi-beam writing method includes acquiring a plurality of pieces of position deviation data corresponding to a plurality of parameter values of a parameter that change position deviation amount of each beam of multi-beam irradiated on a substrate, calculating a plurality of pieces of reference coefficient data corresponding to each of the plurality of pieces of position deviation data, calculating coefficient data corresponding to a parameter value at an irradiation position of the multi-beam on the substrate using the plurality of pieces of reference coefficient data corresponding to the plurality of parameter values, modulating an irradiation amount of each beam of the multi-beam for each shot using the coefficient data, and writing a pattern by irradiating the substrate with each beam of at least a part of the multi-beam having the modulated irradiation amounts.

Abstract: In one embodiment, a multi-beam writing method is for irradiating each of pixels defined on a substrate, placed on a stage, with each beam of a multi-beam to form a pattern. The method includes obtaining a position correction amount of the pattern by each of a plurality of sub-arrays into which an array of the multi-beam is divided at least in a predetermined direction, based on the positional deviation amount of each beam of each of the sub-arrays, which obtained by dividing an array of the multi-beam at least in the predetermined direction, calculating an dose of the each beam irradiated to each pixel for shifting the position of the pattern drawn for each of the sub-arrays based on the position correction, and performing multi-writing using at least a portion of each two or more of the sub-arrays with the calculated dose.

Abstract: A semiconductor package in an aspect of the present invention includes a metal board, a first frame, a second frame, and a bond. The metal board has an upper surface including a mount on which a semiconductor device is mountable. The first frame has a side surface facing a side surface of the metal board and has a smaller thermal expansion coefficient than the metal board. The second frame is on upper surfaces of the metal board and the first frame and surrounds the mount, and has a smaller thermal expansion coefficient than the metal board. The bond is between the metal board and the first frame, between the metal board and the second frame, and between the first frame and the second frame. The semiconductor package includes an alloy layer between the metal board and the bond.