Abstract: In a vehicle subframe 1, a pair of side members 110 and 130 includes upper side members 111 and 131 and lower side members 117 and 137, respectively, the lower side members 117 and 137 extending opposed on a downward side to the upper side members 111 and 131 while being elongated to a rearward side, and a pair of mounting members 60 and 80 is joined respectively to the lower side members 117 and 137 of the pair of side members 110 and 130.

Abstract: There is provided a magnetic storage element including: a storage layer; a reference layer provided at least one surface side of the storage layer with a non-magnetic layer in between; a magnetization fixation layer provided at a surface side opposite to a surface of the reference layer at which the storage layer is provided, with a non-magnetic layer in between; and a magnetization assist layer provided at a surface side opposite to a surface of the magnetization fixation layer at which the reference layer is provided, with a non-magnetic layer in between, in which change in a magnetization direction is easier than in the storage layer.

Abstract: A method for operating a solid oxide electrolysis cell which can suppress degradation of the hydrogen electrode, is provided. A method for operating a solid oxide electrolysis cell includes a hydrogen electrode, an oxygen electrode, and an electrolyte layer sandwiched between the hydrogen electrode and the oxygen electrode. The hydrogen electrode includes a catalyst layer structured with Ni-containing particles dispersed and supported on a porous mixed ionic and electronic conducting oxide. The method includes an alternating operation in which a water vapor electrolysis operation and a fuel cell operation are repeated alternately.

Abstract: In a vehicle subframe 1, a first side member has a first extending portion that extends while being deflected outward on one side in a width direction as approaching from a rear side to a front side, a second side member has a second extending portion that extends while being deflected outward on the other side in the width direction as approaching from the rear side to the front side, and a second cross member is further included which is opposed to the first cross member on the front side thereof and couples a portion of the first extending portion in which the degree of outward deflection on the one side in the width direction becomes large and a portion of the second extending portion in which the degree of outward deflection on the other side in the width direction becomes large to each other.

Abstract: A vehicle subframe attached to a vehicle body comprises a first side member that extends in a front-rear direction of the vehicle body; a second side member that extends in the front-rear direction of the vehicle body and is opposed to the first side member in a width direction of the vehicle body; a cross member that extends in the width direction and couples the first side member and the second side member to each other; a first crush box and a second crush box that are coupled to the first side member and the second side member; a first vehicle-body attachment member that is provided on one side in the width direction on an upper side in a vertical direction of the vehicle body; and a second vehicle-body attachment member that is provided on the other side in the width direction on an upper side.

Abstract: In a vehicle subframe 1, fragile portions 124 and 144 of a first side member 110 are deformed to be bent by crash load applied from the front side to the rear side in frontal crash of a vehicle, from crushed portions of fragile portions 126 and 146 of the first side member 110 as start points, and fragile portions 164 and 184 of a second side member 150 are deformed to be bent by the crash load from crushed portions of fragile portions 166 and 186 of the second side member 150 as start points.

Abstract: A magnetoresistive element includes: a first laminated structure body having a first surface and a second surface 20B facing the first surface; and a second laminated structure body formed by laminating a storage layer, an intermediate layer, and a magnetization fixed layer, the second laminated structure body having a first surface and a second surface facing the first surface, the first surface being positioned facing the second surface of the first laminated structure body. The first laminated structure body has a laminated structure including, from the first surface side of the first laminated structure body, a first layer made of a metal nitride and a second layer made of ruthenium or a ruthenium compound.

Abstract: The present technology relates to a storage device that realizes both a high information retention property and a low power consumption. A storage device includes a fixed layer, a storage layer, an intermediate layer, and a heat generation layer. The fixed layer includes a first ferromagnetic layer that includes a fixed perpendicular magnetization. The storage layer includes a second ferromagnetic layer that includes a perpendicular magnetization invertible by a spin injection. The intermediate layer is formed of an insulator and is arranged between the storage layer and the fixed layer. The heat generation layer is formed of a resistance heating element and is arranged in at least one of the storage layer and the fixed layer. With this configuration, it becomes possible to provide a storage device that realizes both a high information retention property and a low power consumption.

Abstract: A control method of controlling an information processing apparatus includes displaying an image corresponding to one section of a plurality of sections of a predetermined operation for another apparatus, which is different from the information processing apparatus, in a predetermined display area, displaying a plurality of thumbnails corresponding to the plurality of sections, and in a case where a user selects a thumbnail from the plurality of thumbnails, controlling in such a manner that an image corresponding to a section of the plurality of sections corresponding to the selected thumbnail is displayed in the predetermined display area, wherein information that represents a section number of a corresponding section of the plurality of sections is added to the plurality of thumbnails.

Abstract: The present disclosure is to provide a ferromagnetic tunnel junction element and a method of manufacturing the ferromagnetic tunnel junction element capable of avoiding changes in the characteristics of the element and maintaining a high fabrication yield, while avoiding an increase in the area occupied by the element and an increase in the number of manufacturing steps. The ferromagnetic tunnel junction element to be provided includes: a first magnetic layer; a first insulating layer disposed on the first magnetic layer; a second magnetic layer containing a magnetic transition metal, the second magnetic layer being disposed on the first insulating layer; and a magnesium oxide film containing the magnetic transition metal, the magnesium oxide film being disposed to cover the side surfaces of the second magnetic layer.

Abstract: Provided is a magnetic storage element including a stack structure which includes a fixed layer whose magnetization direction is fixed, a storage layer whose magnetization direction is reversible, and a non-magnetic layer sandwiched between the fixed layer and the storage layer. The magnetization direction has a direction along a stack direction of the stack structure, and the fixed layer or the storage layer has a region which contains at least one contained element selected from the element group consisting of B, C, N, Al, Mg, and Si at 30 atm % or more and 80 atm % or less.

Abstract: To provide a magnetic memory capable of performing stable recording while suppressing occurrence of an inversion error. Provided is a magnetic memory including a spin orbit layer in which a spin-polarized electron is generated by a current, a magnetic memory element having a laminated structure including a magnetic layer in which a magnetization direction changes according to information to be recorded and an insulating layer, and provided on the spin orbit layer, and a voltage application layer for applying a voltage to the magnetic layer via the insulating layer, in which the voltage application layer applies a voltage to the magnetic layer at a same time as the current flowing in the spin orbit layer to change magnetic anisotropy or a magnetic damping constant of the magnetic layer.

Abstract: Disclosed is a prepreg comprising an epoxy resin composition containing [A] an epoxy resin and [B] a curing agent, and a reinforcing fiber, wherein the epoxy resin composition satisfies: (a) [A1] an epoxy resin represented by the general formula (I) is contained as the epoxy resin [A], and [A1?] an epoxy resin satisfying: n?2 among the component [A1]; wherein, R1, R2 and R3 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and n represents an integer of 1 or more; (b) the entire epoxy resin has an average epoxy equivalent of 165 to 265 g/eq; (c) a water absorption coefficient at 85° C. and 95% RH for 2 hours is 3.0% by mass or less based on 100% by mass of the epoxy resin composition; (d) [B1] an aromatic urea as [B] a curing agent; and (e) the content of [B2] dicyandiamide is 0.5 part by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the entire epoxy resin.

Abstract: To provide a magnetic memory capable of performing stable recording while suppressing occurrence of an inversion error. Provided is a magnetic memory including a spin orbit layer in which a spin-polarized electron is generated by a current, a magnetic memory element having a laminated structure including a magnetic layer in which a magnetization direction changes according to information to be recorded and an insulating layer, and provided on the spin orbit layer, and a voltage application layer for applying a voltage to the magnetic layer via the insulating layer, in which the voltage application layer applies a voltage to the magnetic layer at a same time as the current flowing in the spin orbit layer to change magnetic anisotropy or a magnetic damping constant of the magnetic layer.

Abstract: A storage element is provided. The storage element includes a memory layer; a fixed magnetization layer; an intermediate layer including a non-magnetic material; wherein the intermediate layer is provided between the memory layer and the fixed magnetization layer; wherein the fixed magnetization layer includes at least a first magnetic layer, a second magnetic layer, and a non-magnetic layer, and wherein the first magnetic layer includes a CoFeB composition. A memory apparatus and a magnetic head are also provided.

Abstract: An internal combustion engine includes a crankshaft that has a journal linked to a bearing and is rotatably supported on the crankcase, a power transmission gear fixed to an extremity of the crankshaft that has a smaller diameter than a diameter of the journal and projects outward of the crankcase, a to-be-detected body that is fixed on an outer periphery of a collar member disposed between the bearing and the power transmission gear and is relatively non-rotatably supported on the crankshaft, and a detection sensor that is made to face a trajectory of the to-be-detected body and detects movement of the to-be-detected body to generate a pulse signal. This provides a structure for disposing a to-be-detected body that enables any increase in the dimensions of an internal combustion engine to be avoided.

Abstract: The present disclosure is intended to provide a technique which enables a direct visual comparison between a computationally-machined surface profile determined based on motor position information and a machined surface profile obtained by actual measurement of a machined surface.

Abstract: A storage element is provided. The storage element includes a memory layer; a fixed magnetization layer; an intermediate layer including a non-magnetic material; wherein the intermediate layer is provided between the memory layer and the fixed magnetization layer; wherein the fixed magnetization layer includes at least a first magnetic layer, a second magnetic layer, and a non-magnetic layer, and wherein the first magnetic layer includes a CoFeB composition. A memory apparatus and a magnetic head are also provided.

Abstract: To provide a magnetic storage element, a magnetic storage device, and an electronic device which store multi-value information with a simpler structure.

Abstract: There is provided a magnetic memory that can suppress the increase in manufacturing costs while recording multivalued information in one memory cell, the memory including first and second tunnel junction elements each having a laminated structure including a reference layer with a fixed magnetization direction, a recording layer with a reversible magnetization direction, and an insulating layer sandwiched between the reference layer and the recording layer, a first selection transistor electrically connected to first ends of the first and second tunnel junction elements, a first wire electrically connected to a second end of the first tunnel junction element, and a second wire electrically connected to a second end of the second tunnel junction element.