Abstract: An endoscope has an elongated insertion portion to be inserted into a subject, wherein the insertion portion directs illumination light for illuminating the subject, and comprises a cylindrical light directing member being hard enough to maintain its configuration, and an optical system and an image sensing device provided inside the light directing member for observing the subject, and wherein the image sensing device comprises a solid-state image sensing device for converting light from the optical system into an electric signal, and a circuit board electrically connected to the solid-state image sensing device.

Abstract: A video scope has an entry section which can advance into an object; and a grip section which is disposed at the back of the entry section and to be held by an operator, wherein a light reflecting body, an objective lens, a solid-state image pickup device, a light source, a window of incidence for image pickup rays and illumination windows located in the vicinities of the window of incidence are disposed in the entry section, and wherein at least a power source is disposed in the grip section for driving the light source. A portable accommodation case has an accommodation space for accommodating the video scope; and a lid which has a thin display attached thereto, and can rotate freely and stop at an optional position, wherein the thin display is capable of displaying an image which is picked up by the video scope.

Abstract: A video scope has an entry section which can advance into an object; and a grip section which is disposed at the back of the entry section and to be held by an operator, wherein a light reflecting body, an objective lens, a solid-state image pickup device, a light source, a window of incidence for image pickup rays and illumination windows located in the vicinities of the window of incidence are disposed in the entry section, and wherein at least a power source is disposed in the grip section for driving the light source. A portable accommodation case has an accommodation space for accommodating the video scope; and a lid which has a thin display attached thereto, and can rotate freely and stop at an optional position, wherein the thin display is capable of displaying an image which is picked up by the video scope.

Abstract: A videoscope for dental or oral use comprises a grip portion, an insert portion, a light window formed in the wall of the insert portion for illuminating an object, an acceptance window formed in the wall of the insert portion for receiving reflected light from the object, an image sensor disposed in the tip of the insert portion for receiving the light from the object to generate an electric signal corresponding to the object image, a light source disposed in the grip portion, and a light guide for guiding light rays from the light source to the light window. The light guide is made of a transparent plastic material. The light guide has a condensing portion that condenses the light rays emitted by the light emitting member, a guiding portion in which the light rays can propagate by total reflection, and a shedding portion that sheds the propagated light rays through the light window.

Abstract: A flat panel display device which comprises a face glass plate, a metal container assembled to the face glass plate through a frit glass for providing an envelope for accommodating electron beam generating means and electron beam control means, the metal container including an outer container made of a thin metal plate and an inner container separately assembled to the inside of the outer container for acting as a pressure resistive container for supporting air pressure. Only the outer container is joined to the face glass plate.

Abstract: A flat panel display device which comprises a face glass plate, a metal container assembled to the face glass plate through a frit glass for providing an envelope for accommodating electron beam generating means and electron beam control means, the metal container including an outer container made of a thin metal plate and an inner container separably assembled to the inside of the outer container for acting as a pressure resistive container for supporting air pressure. Only the outer container is joined to the face glass plate.