Abstract: The present disclosure relates to mode switching methods, data flow splitting methods, and apparatus. One example mode switching method includes generating, by a first device, first indication information, where a packet data control protocol (PDCP) entity in the first device is connected to at least two radio link control (RLC) entities in a second device, and sending, by the first device, the first indication information to the second device, where the first indication information is used to indicate that transmission between a first RLC entity in the at least two RLC entities and the PDCP entity in the first device is to be canceled. The second device stops the transmission between the first RLC entity and the PDCP entity based on the first indication information.

Abstract: This application provides a reflective QoS flow characteristic-based communications method and apparatus. In the method, an access-network network element sends first information to a core-network network element, where the first information is used to indicate whether a data packet has a reflective QoS flow characteristic; and the access-network network element determines, based on the first information, whether there is a need to send a QoS flow identifier to a terminal. In this way, signaling overheads are reduced.

Abstract: The present disclosure discloses a method for automatically identifying south troughs by improved Laplace and relates to the technical field of meteorology. The method includes the following steps: acquiring grid data of a geopotential height field; calculating a gradient field of the geopotential height field in an x direction; searching for a turning point where a gradient value turned from being negative to being positive, and cleaning the gradient field; calculating a divergence of the x direction to obtain an improved Laplacian numerical value L?; performing 0,1 binarization processing on the L? to obtain a black-and-white image and a plurality of targets of potential troughs, merging the black-and-white image and the plurality of targets of the potential troughs by expansion, recovering original scale through erosion, and selecting an effective target through an angle of direction of a contour and an axial ratio.

Abstract: The present invention relates to a 2,3-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridine derivative, a preparation method therefor, and an application thereof, and in particular to an EGFR inhibitor having the structure of formula (I), a preparation method therefor, a pharmaceutical composition containing same, a use of same as an EGFR inhibitor, and a use of same in the treatment and/or prevention of cancers, tumors, or metastatic diseases at least partially related to EGFR exon 20 insertion or deletion mutations, especially a use in the treatment of hyperproliferative diseases and dysfunction in cell death induction. The definition of each substituent in formula (I) is the same as that in the description.

Abstract: The embodiments of this application provide a communication method and an apparatus, and relate to the field of communications technologies, to successfully report MCG link failure information. The method includes: When a terminal device sends a first data unit to a first access network device via an MCG split bearer, the terminal device determines that an MCG link failure occurs. In addition, the terminal device sends a second data unit to a second access network device via an SCG split bearer, so that the second access network device sends the second data unit to the first access network device, where the second data unit includes information used to indicate the MCG link failure.

Abstract: This application provides a minimization of drive tests (MDT) measurement solution, which may be used to implement an MDT measurement of a network device with an architecture in which a central unit (CU) entity and a distributed unit (DU) entity are separated. A centralized unit control plane (CU-CP) determines configuration information, and sends the configuration information to a centralized unit user plane (CU-UP) of the network device. The configuration information is used to perform an MDT measurement on a measurement object. The solution in this application may be applied to a communications system, for example, may be applied to a 5th generation (5G) network.

Abstract: This application provides a transmission method and a data transmission apparatus, so as to avoid out-of-order of data packets.

Abstract: The present disclosure relates to delay measurement methods and apparatus. In one example method, a first communications device receives a data unit from a second communications device, where the data unit includes time information, the time information is used to indicate a first moment at which the second communications device sends the data unit, and the time information indicates the first moment based on a part of bits of a frame number. The first communications device determines a delay from the second communications device to the first communications device based on the first moment and a second moment, where the second moment is a moment at which the first communications device receives the data unit.

Abstract: Embodiments of this patent application provide a data transmission method and an apparatus for determining, by a core network (CN) device, a length of a quality of service flow identifier (QFI) used when a protocol data unit (PDU) session is established or modified for a terminal device; and sending, by the CN device, a first message to a radio access network (RAN) device, where the first message includes length information of at least one QFI. After receiving the first message from the core network CN device, the access network RAN sends a second message to the terminal device, where the second message includes the length information of the at least one QFI.

Abstract: This application provides a measurement configuration method and an apparatus. The method includes: determining that a serving cell changes from a first cell to a second cell; and updating or deleting a current measurement window configuration. The measurement window configuration is used to indicate a time domain position at which a terminal device measures a downlink reference signal. According to the solution provided in this application, when the serving cell of the terminal device changes, the current measurement window configuration of the terminal device is updated or deleted, so that a problem that the measurement window configuration of the terminal device is not applicable to measurement can be resolved to some extent.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a communication method, a communications apparatus, and a storage medium. The communication method includes: sending, by a new master network device, a request to an original master network device, to request context information of a terminal device on the original master network device and an original secondary network device; and receiving the context information of the terminal device on the original master network device and the original secondary network device from the original master network device. This application can effectively simplify implementation steps of resuming a multi-connectivity mode by the terminal device, reduce signaling procedures, and shorten a delay, thereby improving network transmission efficiency.

Abstract: A communication method and a communications apparatus, the method including receiving, by a second network device, from a third network device, first identification information of a first radio access network area to which a first cell corresponding to the third network device belongs, and sending, by the second network device, second identification information of the first cell and the first identification information of the first radio access network area to a first network device.

Abstract: This application provides a communication method and a communications apparatus.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a data transmission method and device. The method includes: obtaining, by a first access network device, a first message from a second access network device, where the first message requests context information of a terminal device; and sending, by the first access network device, a data packet to the second access network device. The first access network device is a corresponding access network device of the terminal device before the re-establishment procedure, and the second access network device is a corresponding access network device when the terminal device initiates the re-establishment procedure.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application provide a communication method, a communications apparatus, and a storage medium. The communication method includes: sending, by a new master network device, a request to an original master network device, to request context information of a terminal device on the original master network device and an original secondary network device; and receiving the context information of the terminal device on the original master network device and the original secondary network device from the original master network device. This application can effectively simplify implementation steps of resuming a multi-connectivity mode by the terminal device, reduce signaling procedures, and shorten a delay, thereby improving network transmission efficiency.

Abstract: This disclosure discloses methods, apparatuses, and systems for performing handover. One method comprises: receiving, by a target access network device after a mapping relationship between a quality of service (QoS) flow of a terminal device and a data radio bearer (DRB) changes, a handover request from a source access network device, wherein the handover request comprises indication information for requesting to establish a tunnel; and sending, by the target access network device to the source access network device, information about the tunnel for the target access network device to receive one or more data units from the source access network device after the mapping relationship between the QoS flow and the DRB changes.

Abstract: Embodiments of this application relate to the field of communications technologies and disclose a communication method and a device. The method includes: determining an offset based on a first quantity, wherein the first quantity is a quantity of beams that are used to determine signal quality of a first cell; and determining the signal quality of the first cell based on the offset.

Abstract: This application provides a communication method and a communication apparatus. The communication method includes: An access stratum of a terminal device receives a quality of experience QoE measurement result and first indication information from an upper layer of the access stratum. The access stratum of the terminal device determines, based on the first indication information, to send the QoE measurement result to a master node or a secondary node of the terminal device. Therefore, in this application, the upper layer of the access stratum of the terminal device sends, to the access stratum, the QoE measurement result and the first indication information corresponding to the QoE measurement result, so that the terminal device in the MR-DC architecture can send the QoE measurement result to the correct access network device.

Abstract: This application provides a configuration method and an apparatus, and relates to the field of communications technologies, so that in a scenario in which an SCG is deactivated, a network side can activate the SCG or a cell in the SCG by using a MAC CE. The method includes: A terminal receives a MAC CE from a first node, where the MAC CE is for activating or deactivating one or more cells in a cell group managed by a second node; and then the terminal activates or deactivates, based on the MAC CE, the one or more cells in the cell group managed by the second node.

Abstract: This application discloses a communication method and apparatus for sending a quality of experience measurement result. Embodiments of this application disclose that the QoE measurement result corresponding to the secondary access network device is sent by using the first radio bearer, and the first radio bearer may be configured by the master access network device or the secondary access network device.