Abstract: A photo resist layer is used to protect a dielectric layer and conductive elements embedded in the dielectric layer when patterning an etch stop layer underlying the dielectric layer. The photo resist layer may further be used to etch another dielectric layer underlying the etch stop layer, where etching the next dielectric layer exposes a contact, such as a gate contact. The bottom layer can be used to protect the conductive elements embedded in the dielectric layer from a wet etchant used to etch the etch stop layer.

Abstract: Systems and methods of generating a security key for an integrated circuit device include generating a plurality of key bits with a physically unclonable function (PUF) device. The PUF can include a random number generator that can create random bits. The random bits may be stored in a nonvolatile memory. The number of random bits stored in the nonvolatile memory allows for a plurality of challenge and response interactions to obtain a plurality of security keys from the PUF.

Abstract: A method for performing audio enhancement with aid of timing control includes: utilizing a UE to determine a first predetermined synchronization delay and notify a first earphone of the first predetermined synchronization delay, wherein a first DSP circuit in the first earphone is arranged to determine a synchronization point according to a first time point of a first event and the first predetermined synchronization delay for the first earphone; utilizing the UE to determine a second predetermined synchronization delay and notify a second earphone of the second predetermined synchronization delay, wherein a second DSP circuit in the second earphone is arranged to determine the synchronization point according to a second time point of a second event and the second predetermined synchronization delay for the second earphone; and utilizing the UE to receive first uplink audio data from the first earphone and receive second uplink audio data from the second earphone.

Abstract: An optical system affixed to an electronic apparatus is provided, including a first optical module, a second optical module, and a third optical module. The first optical module is configured to adjust the moving direction of a first light from a first moving direction to a second moving direction, wherein the first moving direction is not parallel to the second moving direction. The second optical module is configured to receive the first light moving in the second moving direction. The first light reaches the third optical module via the first optical module and the second optical module in sequence. The third optical module includes a first photoelectric converter configured to transform the first light into a first image signal.

Abstract: A semiconductor device includes: first and second active regions extending in a first direction and separated by a gap relative to a second direction substantially perpendicular to the first direction; and gate structures correspondingly over the first and second active regions, the gate structures extending in the second direction; and each of the gate structures extending at least unilaterally substantially beyond a first side of the corresponding first or second active region that is proximal to the gap or a second side of the corresponding first or second active region that is distal to the gap; and some but not all of the gate structures also extending bilaterally substantially beyond each of the first and second sides of the corresponding first or second active region.

Abstract: A double-sided loudspeaker includes a first speaker base and a second speaker base assembled with each other and provided with a ventilation hole; a first side magnetic plate injection molded at the first speaker base or the second speaker base; a second side magnetic plate injection molded at the first speaker base or the second speaker base; a magnetic member disposed between the first side magnetic plate and the second side magnetic plate and including a main magnetic plate, a first magnetic unit and a second magnetic unit; a first diaphragm disposed at the first speaker base; a first voice coil disposed at the first diaphragm and movably arranged at the first magnetic unit; a second diaphragm disposed at the second speaker base; and a second voice coil disposed at the second diaphragm and movably arranged at the second magnetic unit.

Abstract: A method includes forming isolation regions extending into a semiconductor substrate. A semiconductor strip is between the isolation regions. The method further includes recessing the isolation regions so that a top portion of the semiconductor strip protrudes higher than top surfaces of the isolation regions to form a semiconductor fin, measuring a fin width of the semiconductor fin, generating an etch recipe based on the fin width, and performing a thinning process on the semiconductor fin using the etching recipe.

Abstract: An optical element driving mechanism is provided in the present disclosure. The optical element driving mechanism includes a fixed portion and a movable portion. The movable portion moves relative to the fixed portion. The movable portion includes a first movable assembly and a second movable assembly. The first movable assembly is connected to a first optical element. The second movable assembly is connected to a second optical element. The first movable assembly and the second movable assembly are movable relative to each other.

Abstract: The present disclosure provides an optical element driving mechanism, which includes a movable part, a fixed assembly, and a driving assembly. The movable part is configured to be connected to an optical element. The movable part is movable relative to the fixed assembly. The driving assembly is configured to drive the movable part to move relative to the fixed assembly. The movable part includes a connecting assembly configured to position the optical element.

Abstract: Various embodiments of the present application are directed toward an adjustable wafer chuck. The adjustable wafer chuck is configured to hold a wafer. The adjustable wafer chuck comprises a base portion and a pad portion. The base portion comprises a plurality of adjustable base structures. The pad portion is disposed on a first side of the base portion. The pad portion comprises a plurality of contact pads disposed on the plurality of adjustable base structures. Each of the adjustable base structures are configured to move along a plane in a first direction and configured to move along the plane in a second direction that is opposite the first direction.

Abstract: An optical system is provided. The optical system includes an immovable part, a second movable part, a second drive mechanism, and a second circuit mechanism. The second movable part is used for connecting to a second optical element. The second movable part is movable relative to the immovable part. The second drive mechanism is used for driving the second movable part to move relative to the immovable part. The second circuit mechanism is electrically connected to the second drive mechanism.

Abstract: A thrombectomy device (100) comprising an aspiration pump (10), a catheter (20) and a valve (30) is provided. The aspiration pump (10) is for providing an negative pressure continuously or by interval. The catheter (20) having a distal end (23), mid portion (22) and a proximal end (21) and defining a longitudinal axis. The valve (30) connects between the aspiration pump (10) and the proximal end (21) of the catheter (20) or connects to the catheter (20). Wherein, the catheter (20) comprises at least one elastic area (24), which is compressed along the longitudinal axis in response to application of the negative pressure and expanded along the longitudinal axis in response to relieve of the negative pressure.

Abstract: A driving mechanism is provided, including a fixed part, a movable part connected to the fixed part, and a driving assembly configured to impel the movable part relative to the fixed part, so that the driving mechanism is switchable between an open state and a closed state. The fixed part has a plurality of holes. When the driving mechanism is in the open state, light propagates through the driving mechanism via the holes, and when the driving mechanism is in the closed state, the holes are blocked by the movable part.

Abstract: A deposition apparatus includes a process chamber, a wafer support in the process chamber, a backplane structure having a first surface in the process chamber facing the wafer support, a target having a second surface facing the first surface and a third surface facing the wafer support, and an adhesion structure in physical contact with the backplane structure and the target. The adhesion structure has an adhesion material layer, and a spacer embedded in the adhesion material layer.

Abstract: An optical element driving mechanism has an optical axis and includes a fixed portion, a movable portion, and a driving assembly. The movable portion is movable relative to the fixed portion. The driving assembly drives the movable portion to move relative to the fixed portion. The driving assembly moves in a first direction to move the movable portion in a second direction, wherein the first direction is different from the second direction.

Abstract: An optical system is provided. The optical system includes a fixed portion and a movable portion. The movable portion is movable relative to the fixed portion and includes: a first movable portion and a second movable portion. The first movable portion is configured to connect a first optical element. The second movable portion is configured to connect a second optical element and is movable relative to the first movable portion. The movable portion also includes a third optical element disposed corresponding to the first optical element and the second optical element. Light passes through the first optical element, the second optical element and the third optical element.

Abstract: An optical element driving mechanism includes a movable assembly, a fixed assembly, and a driving assembly. The movable assembly is configured to be connected to an optical element. The movable assembly is movable relative to the fixed assembly. The driving assembly is configured to drive the movable assembly to move relative to the fixed assembly in a range of motion. The optical element driving mechanism further includes a positioning assembly configured to position the movable assembly at a predetermined position relative to the fixed assembly when the driving assembly is not operating.

Abstract: An optical system is provided. The optical system includes an immovable part, a second movable part, a second drive mechanism, and a second circuit mechanism. The second movable part is used for connecting to a second optical element. The second movable part is movable relative to the immovable part. The second drive mechanism is used for driving the second movable part to move relative to the immovable part. The second circuit mechanism is electrically connected to the second drive mechanism.

Abstract: A method is provided. The method includes the following steps: introducing a first physical vapor deposition (PVD) target and a second PVD target in a PVD system, the first PVD target containing a boron-containing cobalt iron alloy (FeCoB) with an initial boron concentration, and the second PVD target containing boron; determining parameters of the PVD system based on a target boron concentration larger than the initial boron concentration; and depositing a FeCoB film on a substrate according to the parameters of the PVD system.