Abstract: The present invention discloses a network connection establishing method capable of preventing a link procedure from being strangled in a training state. An embodiment of the method comprises: a preceding step; a training step; and a following step. Said training step includes at least one of the following: counting a number, and returning to the preceding step if a local receiver is not yet ready after finishing counting the number; detecting a reception signal according to a signal detection level, and returning to the preceding step when none of the reception signal is detected; determining a number of level(s) of the reception signal, and returning to the preceding step if the number of level(s) is less than an expected level number; and comparing a signal-to-noise ratio of the reception signal with a signal-to-noise threshold, and returning to the preceding step when the signal-to-noise ratio fails to satisfy the signal-to-noise threshold.

Abstract: A control method applied to an Operating-Mode Finite-State-Machine (OPFSM) arranged for deciding a behavior of a first port of an apparatus includes: controlling the OPFSM to enter a second local state from a first local state and controlling the first port to send a signal with a wakeup pattern to a link partner of the first port when the state of the OPFSM is the first local state, and a wakeup request bit is a first local value.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a network connection establishing method capable of preventing a link procedure from being strangled in a training state. An embodiment of the method comprises: a preceding step; a training step; and a following step. Said training step includes at least one of the following: counting a number, and returning to the preceding step if a local receiver is not yet ready after finishing counting the number; detecting a reception signal according to a signal detection level, and returning to the preceding step when none of the reception signal is detected; determining a number of level(s) of the reception signal, and returning to the preceding step if the number of level(s) is less than an expected level number; and comparing a signal-to-noise ratio of the reception signal with a signal-to-noise threshold, and returning to the preceding step when the signal-to-noise ratio fails to satisfy the signal-to-noise threshold.

Abstract: This invention discloses a signal receiving device for Ethernet and a control method thereof. The signal receiving device includes a gain control circuit, an alien near-end crosstalk canceller, a noise canceller, and a DFE. The gain control circuit adjusts an input signal of the signal receiving device according to a setting parameter. The alien near-end crosstalk canceller cancels an alien near-end crosstalk interference. The noise canceller uses a first filter to cancel noises. The DFE uses a second filter to cancel an inter-symbol interference of the input signal. The method includes steps of: temporarily stopping the gain control circuit from updating the setting parameter before a seed collision occurs, and temporarily stopping one of the noise canceller and the decision feedback canceller from updating the first filter coefficient of the first filter or the second filter coefficient of the second filter temporarily during the seed collision.

Abstract: A method for controlling amplification factor of a receiver device includes: detecting a first variation of an equivalent length of a cable, detecting a second variation of amplification factor of a digital automatic gain controller (DAGC), determining a first update value of amplification factor of an analog automatic gain controller (AAGC) according to the first variation and the second variation, calculating a tuning ratio of the first update value to a current value of the amplification factor of the AAGC, calculating a second update value of the amplification factor of the DAGC according to the tuning ratio, updating a set value of the amplification factor of the AAGC according to the first update value, and updating a set value of the amplification factor of the DAGC according to the second update value.

Abstract: A communication apparatus and an associated estimation method are provided. The communication apparatus is electrically connected to a loading terminal and operates at a common bias voltage. The communication apparatus includes a transmitter, a connector, and a receiver. The connector includes a bridging circuit and a measurement circuit. The bridging circuit has a positive measurement end and a negative measurement end. The transmitter transmits an analog output signal. The receiver receives a common bias voltage during an estimation process. During the estimation process, the measurement circuit estimates a positive loading resistance and a negative loading resistance corresponding to the loading terminal according to a voltage difference between the common bias voltage and voltage at one of the positive measurement end and the negative measurement end.

Abstract: A network apparatus for eliminating interference between transport ports includes a plurality of transport ports, a plurality of seed comparators, and a control unit. The plurality of seed comparators are coupled to the plurality of transport ports, respectively, wherein a first seed comparator is utilized for comparing a first seed of a first transport port with a second seed of a second transport port and accordingly generating a comparing result. The controlling unit is coupled to the plurality of seed comparators and the plurality of transport ports, for generating a control signal to cancel interference between the plurality of transport ports according to the comparing result.

Abstract: A method for controlling amplification factor of a receiver device includes: detecting a first variation of an equivalent length of a cable, detecting a second variation of amplification factor of a digital automatic gain controller (DAGC), determining a first update value of amplification factor of an analog automatic gain controller (AAGC) according to the first variation and the second variation, calculating a tuning ratio of the first update value to a current value of the amplification factor of the AAGC, calculating a second update value of the amplification factor of the DAGC according to the tuning ratio, updating a set value of the amplification factor of the AAGC according to the first update value, and updating a set value of the amplification factor of the DAGC according to the second update value.

Abstract: This disclosure provides a network apparatus with communication ports, each connected to multiple channels, assigned a seed for eliminating the interference among the communication ports, and operable in a master or slave mode, each channel having a communication unit which comprises: an echo canceller, a near-end crosstalk (NEXT) canceller, a decision feedback equalizer, and a control unit configured for controlling the communication ports if the echo canceller and the decision feedback equalizer keep updating their filter coefficients according to the same symbol during a first pre-determined time-interval; wherein when more than two of the communication ports operate in the master mode, the control unit assigns different seeds to the more than two communication ports; and wherein when successive two of the communication ports operate in the slave mode, the control unit stops either the echo canceller or the NEXT canceller from updating their filter coefficients during a second pre-determined time-interval.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a signal level decision device to determine the level of a source signal. Said source signal comprises a plurality of source messages along a time axis; each source message corresponds to one of a plurality of normal levels; and each normal level is equivalent to at least one of a plurality of extension levels. The signal decision device comprises: a storage circuit to store the level information of the normal level(s) and the equivalent extension level(s) thereof in connection with some or all of the source messages; a transition parameter calculation circuit to calculate a plurality of transition parameters of the normal level and its equivalent extension level(s) in connection with each of the source messages according to the level information; and a decision circuit to determine the level of each of the source messages according to the plurality of transition parameters.

Abstract: The disclosure provides a network signal receiving system and a network signal receiving method. The network signal receiving system comprises: a high pass filter, a canceller, and an adder. The high pass filter is utilized for performing a high pass filtering operation for an audio data signal to output at least a signal corresponding to transitions of the audio data signal, wherein the audio data signal is synchronized with a network data signal. The canceller is coupled to the high pass filter, and utilized for generating a noise cancelling signal according to the at least a signal output by the high pass filter. The adder is coupled to the canceller, utilized for receiving the network data signal and the noise cancelling signal, so as to use the noise cancelling signal to cancel at least a noise in the network data signal, which is corresponding to the at least a signal.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a signal transmission device performing compensation by filtering characteristics for generating a transmission signal according to a pulse amplitude modulation signal. The signal transmission device comprises: a filtering characteristic compensation circuit for generating a compensation signal according to the pulse amplitude modulation signal and a filtering function; a filter coupled to the filtering characteristic compensation circuit for generating a filtered signal through filtering the compensation signal according to the aforementioned filtering function; and an analog front-end circuit for generating the transmission signal according to the filtered signal.

Abstract: An impedance adjustment method for a communication device, wherein the communication device has a plurality of impedance paths for selection, includes: selecting an initial impedance path; and utilizing a predetermined algorithm to examine a portion of the plurality of impedance paths by starting from the initial impedance path for selecting an optimized impedance path for the communication device. A delay capacitance adjustment method for a communication device, wherein the communication device has a plurality of delay capacitance paths for selection, includes: selecting an initial delay capacitance path; and utilizing a predetermined algorithm to examine a portion of the plurality of delay capacitance paths by starting from the initial delay capacitance path for selecting an optimized delay capacitance path of the communication device.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a signal level decision device to determine the level of a source signal. Said source signal comprises a plurality of source messages along a time axis; each source message corresponds to one of a plurality of normal levels; and each normal level is equivalent to at least one of a plurality of extension levels. The signal decision device comprises: a storage circuit to store the level information of the normal level(s) and the equivalent extension level(s) thereof in connection with some or all of the source messages; a transition parameter calculation circuit to calculate a plurality of transition parameters of the normal level and its equivalent extension level(s) in connection with each of the source messages according to the level information; and a decision circuit to determine the level of each of the source messages according to the plurality of transition parameters.

Abstract: A master-slave detection method includes: every single time period, utilizing a random manner for determining whether a first device is used to transmit a specific pulse signal to a second device; every single time period, utilizing a random manner for determining whether the second device is used to transmit the specific pulse signal to the first device; when the first device receives at least one portion of the specific pulse signal earlier than the second device, setting the first device as a master device, stopping the master device from sending the specific pulse signal and utilizing the master device to start transmitting a specific sequence; and setting the second device as a slave device when the second device receives the specific sequence. The at least one portion of the specific pulse signal includes continuous single pulses.

Abstract: A network receiver and the adjusting method thereof, the network receiver includes a first delay unit, a second delay unit, a first processing unit and an adjusting circuit. The first delay unit is for delaying a first signal received from a first transmission line to generate a delayed first signal. The second delay unit is for delaying a second signal received from a second transmission line to generate a delayed second signal. The first processing unit is for processing a difference between the delayed first signal and the delayed second signal to generate first data. The adjusting circuit adjusts the first and second delay units to have a plurality of delay amount combinations, the first processing unit generates a plurality of first data respectively corresponding to the delay amount combinations, and the adjusting circuit adjusts delay amount of the first and second delay units according to the first data.

Abstract: The present invention discloses a signal transmission device performing compensation by filtering characteristics for generating a transmission signal according to a pulse amplitude modulation signal. The signal transmission device comprises: a filtering characteristic compensation circuit for generating a compensation signal according to the pulse amplitude modulation signal and a filtering function; a filter coupled to the filtering characteristic compensation circuit for generating a filtered signal through filtering the compensation signal according to the aforementioned filtering function; and an analog front-end circuit for generating the transmission signal according to the filtered signal.

Abstract: A communication apparatus and an associated estimation method are provided. The communication apparatus is electrically connected to a loading terminal and operates at a common bias voltage. The communication apparatus includes a transmitter, a connector, and a receiver. The connector includes a bridging circuit and a measurement circuit. The bridging circuit has a positive measurement end and a negative measurement end. The transmitter transmits an analog output signal. The receiver receives a common bias voltage during an estimation process. During the estimation process, the measurement circuit estimates a positive loading resistance and a negative loading resistance corresponding to the loading terminal according to a voltage difference between the common bias voltage and voltage at one of the positive measurement end and the negative measurement end.

Abstract: A network apparatus for eliminating interference between transport ports includes a plurality of transport ports, a plurality of seed comparators, and a control unit. The plurality of seed comparators are coupled to the plurality of transport ports, respectively, wherein a first seed comparator is utilized for comparing a first seed of a first transport port with a second seed of a second transport port and accordingly generating a comparing result. The controlling unit is coupled to the plurality of seed comparators and the plurality of transport ports, for generating a control signal to cancel interference between the plurality of transport ports according to the comparing result.

Abstract: The disclosure provides an electronic device and a network access module. The electronic device comprises: a multimedia processing module and a network access module. The multi-media processing module comprises a first network control circuit, and the network access module comprises: a second network control circuit, a third network control circuit, at least a fourth network control circuit, a network transmission unit, and a multiplexer. The multiplexer is utilized for selecting at least a multimedia connecting port from a plurality of multimedia connecting ports to connect to the at least a fourth network control circuit, so as to make at least a multimedia device connected to the at least a multimedia connecting port to connect to an external network and access the external network via the at least a fourth network control circuit, the network transmission unit, the third network control circuit, and the network connecting port.