Patents by Inventor Hugh C. Gardner

Hugh C. Gardner has filed for patents to protect the following inventions. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO).

  • Patent number: 4404319
    Abstract: Curable liquid compositions are described which comprise a thermosetting resin with an acid number of about 40 or greater and an initiator selected from peroxyketals, ketone peroxides, and alkyl hydroperoxides.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 1, 1981
    Date of Patent: September 13, 1983
    Assignee: Union Carbide Corporation
    Inventor: Hugh C. Gardner
  • Patent number: 4316835
    Abstract: This invention involves a curable liquid mixture comprising (a) a polyester of the following formula: ##STR1## wherein n has an average value between about 1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 16, 1980
    Date of Patent: February 23, 1982
    Assignee: Union Carbide Corporation
    Inventor: Hugh C. Gardner
  • Patent number: 4314930
    Abstract: Described herein is a molding composition comprising: ##STR1## wherein n is a number having an average value of about 1.5 to less than about 4, m is equal to the free valence of R less the average value of n, R is the hydroxyl-free residue of an organic polyol which contained from 2 to 4, inclusive, hydroxyl groups, OH, in formula (I), (b) maleic anhydride, (c) an epoxide containing two or more 1,2-epoxide radicals, (d) an ethylenically unsaturated monomer which forms a liquid homogeneous mixture with the half ester, maleic anhydride and epoxide, and (e) one or more reinforcing fibers having a melting point or a glass transition temperature above about 130.degree. C.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 22, 1980
    Date of Patent: February 9, 1982
    Assignee: Union Carbide Corporation
    Inventor: Hugh C. Gardner
  • Patent number: 4313859
    Abstract: The invention comprises a polymerizable liquid mixture of (a) a half ester characterized by the following empirical formula: ##STR1## wherein n is a number having an average value of about 1.5 to less than about 4, m is equal to the free valence of R less the average value of n, R is the hydroxyl-free residue of an organic polyol which contained from 2 to 4, inclusive, hydroxyl groups, OH, in formula (I) (b) maleic anhydride, (c) an epoxide containing two or more 1,2-epoxide radicals, (d) an ethylenically unsaturated monomer which forms a liquid homogeneous mixture with the half ester, maleic anhydride and epoxide, and (e) a basic compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: July 28, 1980
    Date of Patent: February 2, 1982
    Assignee: Union Carbide Corporation
    Inventor: Hugh C. Gardner
  • Patent number: 4294751
    Abstract: This invention involves a curable molding composition comprising a mixture of (a) a polyester of the following formula: ##STR1## wherein n has an average value between about 1.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 14, 1980
    Date of Patent: October 13, 1981
    Assignee: Union Carbide Corporation
    Inventor: Hugh C. Gardner
  • Patent number: 4293686
    Abstract: This invention comprises a polymerizable composition of a liquid mixture of (a) an unsaturated polyester, (b) a half ester characterized by the following empirical formula: ##STR1## wherein n is a number having an average value of about 1.5 to less than about 4, m is equal to the free valence of A less the average value of n, A is the hydroxyl-free residue of an organic polyol which contained from 2 to 4, inclusive, hydroxyl groups, OH, in formula (I), (c) maleic anhydride and (d) an ethylenically unsaturated monomer. This composition is suitable for use in the manufacture of fiber reinforced plastic compositions.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 18, 1980
    Date of Patent: October 6, 1981
    Assignee: Union Carbide Corporation
    Inventor: Hugh C. Gardner
  • Patent number: 4275188
    Abstract: Polyarylates derived from a mixture of iso- and terephthalic acids and 4,4'-biphenol and bisphenol A were found to afford melt stable polyesters having good solvent and stress crack resistance.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: April 22, 1980
    Date of Patent: June 23, 1981
    Assignee: Union Carbide Corporation
    Inventors: Mitchell H. Berger, Markus Matzner, Hugh C. Gardner
  • Patent number: 4263413
    Abstract: The invention comprises a homogeneous liquid mixture of (a) a half ester of an organic polyol characterized by the following empirical formula: ##STR1## wherein n is a number having an average value of about 1.8 to less than about 4, m is equal to the free valence of R less the average value of n, R is the hydroxyl-free residue of an organic polyol which contained from 2 to 4, inclusive, hydroxyl groups, OH, in formula (I), (b) maleic anhydride, (c) an ethylenically unsaturated monomer which forms a liquid homogeneous mixture with and is copolymerizable with the half ester and maleic anhydride, and (d) a basic compound.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: March 27, 1980
    Date of Patent: April 21, 1981
    Assignee: Union Carbide Corporation
    Inventors: Hugh C. Gardner, Robert J. Cotter
  • Patent number: 4229559
    Abstract: This invention is directed to a half ester characterized by the following empirical formula: ##STR1## wherein n is a number having an average value of 1.7 to 2, and m is equal to 2-n. Also described herein is a composition comprising said half ester, maleic anhydride and an ethylenically unsaturated monomer, wherein at least 75 mole percent of the half ester is in the maleate form.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 1, 1979
    Date of Patent: October 21, 1980
    Assignee: Union Carbide Corporation
    Inventors: Robert J. Cotter, Hugh C. Gardner
  • Patent number: 4229565
    Abstract: High molecular weight, thermally stable polyarylates are prepared directly from dihydric phenols, aromatic dibasic acids and a chlorinating agent without isolating an acyl halide intermediate. An organic phosphite can be added to reduce color formation.
    Type: Grant
    Filed: May 14, 1979
    Date of Patent: October 21, 1980
    Assignee: Union Carbide Corporation
    Inventors: Hugh C. Gardner, Markus Matzner