Abstract: A package structure includes at least one semiconductor die, an insulating encapsulant and a redistribution structure. The at least one semiconductor die has a plurality of conductive posts, wherein a top surface of the plurality of conductive posts has a first roughness. The insulating encapsulant is encapsulating the at least one semiconductor die. The redistribution structure is disposed on the insulating encapsulant in a build-up direction and is electrically connected to the at least one semiconductor die. The redistribution structure includes a plurality of conductive via portions and a plurality of conductive body portions embedded in dielectric layers, wherein a top surface of the plurality of conductive body portions has a second roughness, and the second roughness is greater than the first roughness.

Abstract: A package structure including a first semiconductor die, a second semiconductor die, first conductive pillars and a first insulating encapsulation is provided. The first semiconductor die includes a semiconductor substrate, an interconnect structure and a first redistribution circuit structure. The semiconductor substrate includes a first portion and a second portion disposed on the first portion. The interconnect structure is disposed on the second portion, the first redistribution circuit structure is disposed on the interconnect structure, and the lateral dimension of the first portion is greater than the lateral dimension of the second portion. The second semiconductor die is disposed on the first semiconductor die. The first conductive pillars are disposed on the first redistribution circuit structure of the first semiconductor die. The first insulating encapsulation is disposed on the first portion.

Abstract: A method includes forming a metal seed layer on a dielectric layer, and forming a patterned mask over the metal seed layer. An opening in the patterned mask is over a first portion of the dielectric layer, and the patterned mask overlaps a second portion of the dielectric layer. The method further includes plating a metal region in the opening, removing the patterned mask to expose portions of the metal seed layer, etching the exposed portions of the metal seed layer, performing a plasma treatment on a surface of the second portion of the dielectric layer, and performing an etching process on the surface of the second portion of the dielectric layer.

Abstract: A semiconductor structure includes a first substrate including a first pad thereover, a second substrate including a bump thereover and a dielectric material. The first pad includes an inner portion and an outer portion being higher than and surrounding the inner portion. The bump is bonded to the inner portion and surrounded by the outer portion. The dielectric material is disposed between the first substrate and the second substrate to encapsulate the first pad and the bump.

Abstract: Embodiments include plating a contact feature in a first opening in a mask layer, the contact feature physically coupled to a contact pad, the contact feature partially filling the first opening. A solder cap is directly plated onto the contact feature in the first opening. The mask layer is then removed to expose an upper surface of a work piece, the contact feature vertically protruding from the work piece. After utilizing the solder cap, etching the solder cap to remove the solder cap from over the contact feature. A first encapsulant is deposited laterally around and over an upper surface of the contact feature. The first encapsulant is planarized to level an upper surface of the first encapsulant with the upper surface of the contact feature.

Abstract: A method of fabricating an integrated fan-out package is provided. The method includes the following steps. An integrated circuit component is provided on a substrate. An insulating encapsulation is formed on the substrate to encapsulate sidewalls of the integrated circuit component. A redistribution circuit structure is formed along a build-up direction on the integrated circuit component and the insulating encapsulation. The formation of the redistribution circuit structure includes the following steps. A dielectric layer and a plurality of conductive vias embedded in the dielectric layer are formed, wherein a lateral dimension of each of the conductive vias decreases along the build-up direction. A plurality of conductive wirings is formed on the plurality of conductive vias and the dielectric layer. An integrated fan-out package of the same is also provided.

Abstract: A method includes encapsulating a device die in an encapsulating material, planarizing the device die and the encapsulating material, and forming a first plurality of conductive features electrically coupling to the device die. The step of forming the first plurality of conductive features includes a deposition-and-etching process, which includes depositing a blanket copper-containing layer, forming a patterned photo resist over the blanket copper-containing layer, and etching the blanket copper-containing layer to transfer patterns of the patterned photo resist into the blanket copper-containing layer.

Abstract: A conductive structure, includes: a plurality of conductive layers; a plurality of conductive pillars being formed on the plurality of conductive layers, respectively; and a molding compound laterally coating the plurality of conductive pillars. Each of the plurality of conductive pillars is a taper-shaped conductive pillar, and is tapered from the conductive layers.

Abstract: A method includes encapsulating a device in an encapsulating material, planarizing the encapsulating material and the device, and forming a conductive feature over the encapsulating material and the device. The formation of the conductive feature includes depositing a first conductive material to from a first seed layer, depositing a second conductive material different from the first conductive material over the first seed layer to form a second seed layer, plating a metal region over the second seed layer, performing a first etching on the second seed layer, performing a second etching on the first seed layer, and after the first seed layer is etched, performing a third etching on the second seed layer and the metal region.

Abstract: An integrated circuit includes a semiconductor substrate, contact pads, testing pads, conductive posts, dummy posts, and a protection layer. The contact pads and the testing pads are distributed over the semiconductor substrate. The conductive posts are disposed on the contact pads. The dummy posts are disposed on the testing pads and are electrically floating. The protection layer covers the conductive posts and the dummy posts. A distance between top surfaces of the conductive posts and a top surface of the protection layer is smaller than a distance between top surfaces of the dummy posts and the top surface of the protection layer.

Abstract: A method of fabricating an integrated fan-out package is provided. The method includes the following steps. An integrated circuit component is provided on a substrate. An insulating encapsulation is formed on the substrate to encapsulate sidewalls of the integrated circuit component. A redistribution circuit structure is formed along a build-up direction on the integrated circuit component and the insulating encapsulation. The formation of the redistribution circuit structure includes the following steps. A dielectric layer and a plurality of conductive vias embedded in the dielectric layer are formed, wherein a lateral dimension of each of the conductive vias decreases along the build-up direction. A plurality of conductive wirings is formed on the plurality of conductive vias and the dielectric layer. An integrated fan-out package of the same is also provided.

Abstract: Embodiments include forming a die, the die including a pad and a passivation layer over the pad. A via is formed to the pad through the passivation layer. A solder cap is formed on the via, where a first material of the solder cap flows to the sidewall of the via. In some embodiments, the via is encapsulated in a first encapsulant, where the first encapsulant is a polymer or molding compound selected to have a low co-efficient of thermal expansion and/or low curing temperature. In some embodiments, the first material of the solder cap is removed from the sidewall of the via by an etching process and the via is encapsulated in a first encapsulant.

Abstract: In accordance with some embodiments a via is formed over a semiconductor device, wherein the semiconductor device is encapsulated within an encapsulant 129. A metallization layer and a second via are formed over and in electrical connection with the first via, and the metallization layer and the second via are formed using the same seed layer. Embodiments include fully landed vias, partially landed vias in contact with the seed layer, and partially landed vias not in contact with the seed layer.

Abstract: An integrated circuit includes a semiconductor substrate, contact pads, testing pads, conductive posts, and dummy posts. The contact pads and the testing pads are distributed over the semiconductor substrate. The conductive posts are disposed on the contact pads. The dummy posts are disposed on the testing pads. A height of the conductive posts is greater than a height of the dummy posts.

Abstract: A package includes a device die, an encapsulant encapsulating the device die therein, a first plurality of through-vias penetrating through the encapsulant, a second plurality of through-vias penetrating through the encapsulant, and redistribution lines over and electrically coupling to the first plurality of through-vias. The first plurality of through-vias include an array. The second plurality of through-vias are outside of the first array, and the second plurality of through-vias are larger than the first plurality of through-vias.

Abstract: A conductive structure, includes: a plurality of conductive layers; a plurality of conductive pillars being formed on the plurality of conductive layers, respectively; and a molding compound laterally coating the plurality of conductive pillars. Each of the plurality of conductive pillars is a taper-shaped conductive pillar, and is tapered from the conductive layers.

Abstract: A method of forming a redistribution structure includes providing a dielectric layer. The dielectric layer is patterned to form a plurality of via openings. A seed layer is formed on the dielectric layer and filling in the plurality of via openings. A patterned conductive layer is formed a on the seed layer, wherein a portion of the seed layer is exposed by the patterned conductive layer. The portion of the seed layer is removed by using an etching solution, thereby forming a plurality of conductive lines and a plurality of vias. During the removing the portion of the seed layer, an etch rate of the patterned conductive layer is less than an etch rate of the seed layer.

Abstract: A conductive structure, a semiconductor package and methods of forming the same are disclosed. A conductive structure includes a metal feature, an insulating layer and a nitridized metal layer. The metal feature is disposed over a substrate and includes a lower metal pattern and an upper metal pattern over the lower metal pattern. The insulating layer surrounds the metal feature. The nitridized metal layer is disposed between the lower metal pattern and the upper metal pattern.

Abstract: A method embodiment includes forming a patterned first photo resist over a seed layer. A first opening in the patterned first photo resist exposes the seed layer. The method further includes plating a first conductive material in the first opening on the seed layer, removing the patterned first photo resist, and after removing the patterned first photo resist, forming a patterned second photo resist over the first conductive material. A second opening in the patterned second photo resist exposes a portion of the first conductive material. The method further includes plating a second conductive material in the second opening on the first conductive material, removing the patterned second photo resist, and after removing the patterned second photo resist, depositing a dielectric layer around the first conductive material and the second conductive material.

Abstract: In accordance with some embodiments a via is formed over a semiconductor device, wherein the semiconductor device is encapsulated within an encapsulant 129. A metallization layer and a second via are formed over and in electrical connection with the first via, and the metallization layer and the second via are formed using the same seed layer. Embodiments include fully landed vias, partially landed vias in contact with the seed layer, and partially landed vias not in contact with the seed layer.